Finnish te peresideni Tarja Halonen: biography, mahi tōrangapū, te utuafare, me ngā meka ngā

Finnish Social Democrat Tarja Kaarina Halonen i tanguru 2000 ka te tuatahi peresideni wahine o Finland. Mua Minita Foreign me kaitōrangapū rongonui mo tona tikanga tika o te kōrero, me te kāhua motuhake. A, ahakoa ko reira te peresideniraa iwi "ihu ki ihu" ki tāwhai, ia hohoro ka tetahi o nga kau taki tino rongonui i roto i Finland.

Tarja Halonen: biography

whanau te peresideni heke mai i runga i Hakihea 24, 1943 i roto i Helsinki (Finland) i Vieno Olavi Halonen me Lyuuli Elina Loimola. Hea pau ia tona tamarikitanga i roto i te tata piha mahi o Kallio, tona ingoa, me te rā o te whanau i hoatu e ia he manawarü wawe mō huringa heke mai. E ai ki a ia, ka ko ia he kotiro iti, kihai i "Tarja" ingoa i runga i te maramataka. A he aha te mea e tika ana mo te whanaketanga o te riri mo te huringa rite te ra whanau i runga i te Kirihimete ko Iwi, ko te ingoa e kore e te tīariari? "Tarja" mai i te ingoa Russian "Daria." Heoi, e kore e taea e kore ki te tango i ki pūkete te meka i whanau Halonen i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i roto i i te whakaekenga a te Soviet Army Whero. Ahakoa te meka i haere atu Finland i te whawhai i te kāwanatanga motuhake manapori, e kore e hohoro wareware ona iwi te whakaekenga o 1939, kua anake takatakahi nei.

Ka rite ki nga iwi maha taitamariki o nga 1960, i uru Tarja Halonen i te kaupapa maui, ka whakaaro Che Guevara tona whakapakoko. ako ia i te Whare Wānanga o Helsinki, a riro ana tohu ture i roto i 1968. Ko te tau e whai ake nei, whai wāhi Halonen i roto i ngā take pāpori, me te ko te hēkeretari whānui o te National Union o ngā ākonga Finnish. I roto i te 1970, ka timata ia te mahi rite he rōia i roto i te Central Organization o Kauae Kaimahi Finnish.

I roto i te 1971, ka Tarja Halonen he mema o te Social Democratic Party, ka tonu ia ki te mahi i runga i te whakatinanatanga o te huringa pāpori. I roto i te rōpū tokomaha ki i honoa e ia i roto i tenei feinga ko te o Siulaí, Fund International, te Iberian-American Foundation, te Association o Finland-Nicaragua Association Finland-Chile. ka noho rapanga o te mana ao, me te tika pāpori he wāhi puta noa i tona ora.

Tarja Halonen: te mahi tōrangapū

timata Halonen tona mahi i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū i roto i te 1974, ka whakaritea te Pirimia Kalevi Sorsa ia Hekeretari o Pāremata. puritia ia tenei pou mo te tau. I te 1977 ka pōtitia ia ki te tuatahi o e rima ngā i roto i te Kaunihera City Helsinki, i reira mahi ia tae noa ki 1996, me i roto i 1979 i pōtitia ia he mema o te Pāremata mo te tuatahi o wā karapīpiti e rima (ki runga, ki te 2000). I muri te haamau'araa e rima nga tau tuarua, ka anga Halonen ki te tākaro i te tūranga ake nui.

Mai i 1984 ki te 1987 ko ia te tiamana o te Komiti Social Affairs.

Mai i 1991 ki te 1995, Tarja Halonen kua, kua heamana tuarua o te Komiti Take Ture a ko tiamana o te Komiti Runga i te 1995.

mahi whakarara i roto i te Paremete, puritia ia tūranga piki nui i roto i te mau faatereraa e toru. Tuatahi, i 1987 ki te 1990 ko ia te Minita o Social Take me Hauora. I aru tenei e ia whakarite rite Minita mo te Nordic Co-mahi i 1989 ki te 1991. I te tau 1990 ka noho ia hei te tau te Minita o te Ture.

Kaua rawa e mea "e kore"

Na, i roto i te 1995 i pōtitia ia ki te Minita o Aorere. tū Halonen tenei pou tae noa tona pōtitanga ki te peresideniraa i roto i te 2000. Here i tino maioha ia e tona compatriots. I roto i ona whakatutukitanga matua ko te peresideniraa o te Pākehā Union i roto i te hawhe tuarua o 1999 me te pato'iraa tamau o te mema o Finland i NATO. I roto i te 1997, kī ia e kua whakaritea tana whenua ki te noho i roto i o hononga hōia, me te mau tonu ārai kaha motu. E ai ki a ia, kihai i ia tino e ka whakarato i te rerekē pūmautanga nui, a ka whakaae ki tenei iwi, me te kaiārahi tōrangapū. E toru nga tau i muri mai, kua tamărû ia tona tirohanga i runga i tenei mea, no te mea ia e kore ia ka mea "e kore", engari anake "e kore e teie nei."

recusancy

Ahakoa o tona mahi tōrangapū, i tonu ki te whakapiki ake i tona rongo, me te rongonui, Tarja Halonen, ki te tiaki i te mana motuhake, me te kore haere ki te huarahi whakataunga. Ka moe a ia, ka whakarerea, whakaarahia tana tamahine hei whaea kotahi. Noho i roto i te whenua Lutheran, oho atu i te hahi Tarja. Ko tōna kaupapa here, tae atu ki ona mahi mo ngā tika takatāpui ko te tuwhena hoki Finns tokomaha, rawa käinga. Ahakoa kua meinga ona whanaungatanga whaiaro ohorere ka heke atu ia ki tona hoa maoro Pentti Arajarvi kahore te mau haamaitairaa autahu'araa. marenatia ratou i muri i tona pōtitanga ki te peresideniraa. Otiia kihai i taea e tetahi o tenei tahitanga ārai pikitanga tōrangapū Halonen. i tohua Tarja mō te peresideni.

Ko te peresideni wahine tuatahi

I roto i te 1906, ka Finland te whenua Pākehā tuatahi ki te hoatu wahine te tika ki te pōti. Mō 94 tau i muri mai, i pōtitia ia tona peresideni wahine tuatahi. Ko tenei momeniti fakahisitōlia, e kore kahore te pakanga kawa.

I te timatanga o te pōtitanga 2000 i roto i te pane ka mau Halonen anake wahi tuawha. Ko tōna tāwhai matua, fakamamafa'i momo mua mua Pirimia Esko Aho tona taketake me Leftism, rawa ki nga kaipōti o te tuawhenua. Otiia, i te pōtitanga i runga i Hānuere 16, riro Tarja 39.9% o te pōti, whakaritea ki 34.6% Aho. Ehara i te mea nui mō te wikitoria, rite hiahiatia painga i runga i te 50%. I te Hui-tanguru 6 te kukū a tawhio tuarua o pōtitanga. I tenei wa, riro ia 51,6% o te pōti, whakaritea ki 48.4%, a hoatu ana tona hoariri.

ka mau Tarja Halonen, te peresideni wahine tuatahi o Finland, tari rite te upoko 11 o te whenua o Maehe 1, 2000.

Toa ka haere i te reira te nuinga e tika ana ki tona kaha ki te kukume i te pōti o momo wahine me te huru tika. Mua Finnish Pirimia Paavo Lipponen, te rangatira Social Democrat, ka mea a Halonen - he tangata ki tona individuality ake, maia, me te huru pono o i kitea he vanavanaiki i roto i te rōpū. Ko nga mea katoa i te take mo tona wikitoria, te peresideni hou hohoro riro rongonui nui.

Rerekē, me te waihoki rongonui

Taimi nounou ki mu'a tango tari, Halonen, tangohia Finland he ture hou, i te mea ki te whakawhiti atu mana ki te Pāremata, whāiti te kaha o te peresideni ki whakaawe i te mau ohipa ā. Ahakoa kua tonu te rangatira o te whenua ki te whai wāhi nui ngā i roto i te ao te ao, Tarja hohoro hanga reira mārama e kore e haere ia ki te waiho i te tohu. Heoi, e kore kua reira takahi te meka e te iwi e e tumanako nui ki runga ki taua mea, kia mahue ki tetahi mea no te mea o te iti kaha kua riro te reira. E ai ki a ia, ina kua heke te Paremata nga mana o te peresideni, nui haere ngā tūmanako me ngā tono o te iwi mo te whakaü o ratou tūranga motuhake i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū kāinga. I roto i tetahi take, i anake whakapai nga parirau, e kore e hatepea atu, a ka kua puritia Halonen mana i runga i taua whare faufaa rite te ope.

anga ke marena

i muri tonu i te pōtitanga, ka ui kairīpoata he hoa Tarja Arajarvi e pā ana ki te faaipoiporaa mahere faaipoipo. whakaae ia e i kōrero te take, engari i mea kihai ia i pai ki te hanga nuitia te tuku, me te kore e aparau i te taata, e meatia e ia i te reira e kore ranei. Otiia, mo te haapa'oraa o ngā kōrero tuku iho mō te tahi atu take ranei, i roto i August 2000, ka moea e te rua puku.

ko Halonen marena tetahi o nga ātetenga torutoru ki tona tūranga hou ki ai i rite ki te haere ia.

Moominmamma

mahi rite tonu whānui Tarja. Ko tōna tūranga i runga i ngā take pēnei i te toko i te ora pāpori Scandinavian, tika tangata me te tiaki i te taiao, kua noho tonu. I roto i te meka, noho reira rite mo te nuinga o tona mahi. kihai i puta ke ahau me tona kāhua whaiaro. Kaha te reo, ātete o te whakapehapeha, me te tikanga motuhake o te ahua ko ona huru. Kua puritia Tarja he aroha mo te toi, te kauhoe, ona ngeru kāinga me te kukupa. whai wāhi tenei katoa ki te hanganga o te whakapakoko o te wahine putaatu me te tika, kei nei i ki te hapori Halonen. Ko te press Swedish Nō ia "Moominmamma" mo o te pūāhua cartoon Finnish aroha i hanga e te mutunga o te kaitoi Finnish me kaituhi Tove Jansson. hora Halonen Whakatauranga 94-97% ōrau, i ētahi wā ki runga ki paheke "ohie" 85%. I 2004, ko ia anake te tangata ora i teie nei, e kua tonu i whakaurua i roto i te pouaka whakaata rongonui whakaingoatia tekau Finns nui. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, hei Halonen kua tetahi o nga peresideni tino rongonui o te wā katoa i roto i Finland.

Ceres Medal me ētahi atu tohu

I tua atu ki te rongonui nui, peresideni wahine, Tarja Halonen, kua roaa te faatura o hoa me hoa e rua i te kāinga, me te ki waho. Na roto i te 2004, i kiia e ia i te iti rawa e iwa nekehanga hōnore i ngä whare wänanga, tae atu i te Hainamana Academy o Ngahere i Beijing (2002), Ewha Womans University Republic o Korea (2002) me te Whare Wānanga o Bluefields i Nicaragua (2004). I tua atu, riro ia tohu pērā i te Medal o Ceres, te Kai me Agriculture Organization o nga Nations United (2002) me te Tohu Humanitarian 2004 o te American Foundation "Grameen" - tohu "Deutsche Bank" mo "kite ao, me te tirohanga ao."

I roto i te Hānuere 2006, i pōtitia anō Tarja mo te wā tuarua, ka rihaina Maehe 1, 2012 Mai reira, i taea e ia arahi te Group UN Mahi, he Helsinki Sustainability Center kamupene pai-kore, te Wildlife Fund Whakahaere Kaunihera Ao me meinga tiamana o te Gallery National Finnish.

kakaho Whero-rouru i roto i te whenua

Ko te wahine, e kore e te hoohonutanga tenei. Kei tinihangatia koutou, te peresideni o Finland Tarja Halonen - e kore kahore te mana conformist. Mura-rouru kakaho i roto i te whenua, he nui atu whakakake ia e ko tona peresideniraa te puna o te faaururaa mō wahine Finnish. A hoki ratou e kore anake - i riro Tarja rau o reta i ngā kōtiro taitamariki, ka tūmanako ia ki e taea ki te faauru rite te pai ratou.

Fakamātoato angamaheni me whakakatakata, Tarja Halonen tino tika mohiotia, ka i roto i 2003, ka haere i runga i te scene ki te matua wairua o te wairua James Brown. E fakafisi ki waiata ki a ia, haamauruuru ia Mr. Brown mō te haere mai, ka mea e kore te reira i te whakaatu-kotiro. Pea na, engari whakaae ia ki te kanikani ki a ia.