Foods rereke - Āwhina te Farmer

meinga te haaputuputuraa o atu kararehe i runga i iti wāhi, maha tau-a tawhio roto ratou noho me etahi atu tukanga maha ino o te hauora kararehe, te vaivai o te kaupapa ture, hohonu disorders pūkoro, ka rite ki te putanga o te hua iti. Na reira, kia hoatu te kounga o te kai tōtika, me tona whai tokanga makehe. Kai kei roto i te matūkai tika katoa mo te kararehe, me te taonga kaha biologically, kawenga hoki te tupu tika, me te hua o te kararehe, engari ano hoki te auau iti o te kai ia wae o te hanga rere kore anake. Kia aroha mai, i roto i te āhua i reira he kore kai te tikanga nehenehe o tino whakatau i te hiahia kai o te kararehe, tangohia o te pea o te whiriwhiri noa, me te ko te kai i roto i te āhuatanga o te motuhake hohonu i te taiao, me te te whakamahia pewa te hauhake i te tangata te nuinga. Heoi, i reira he taputapu me ngā rautaki e taea haafaufaa i te kai o te matūkai ngaro. te reira e pā ana ki te nuinga o kaimahi e wātea ana, te feedstuffs kore-tuku iho pera-ka karanga, hanga nei i te wa ano e taea ki te whakaora i runga i whāngai. Ko te rāhui, e taea te whakamahi i te tutu'a katoa, i te mea nui rawa i roto i ngā o te kai kaimahi tenei.

nui whakawhanakehia Non-tikanga kai, hanga, me te tono o hangarau. Kia titiro tatou he torutoru o ratou, te whakamahi o e taea te whakarite i roto i tata tetahi tikanga o te pāmu, me te tango i te titiro.

Ka taea te tāutuhia e te rōpū e whai ake nei o feedstuffs.

• tāpiritanga wai (pomace, he inu me infusions, aro, i peitahia, pükohu rauropi pūtau);
• (Tu ngira paina hou me rau, tira kai, ngahere, matie, pewa te i rau hinga, o ngā tipu mohoao me te kai hou, me te reka, me tāpiringa te uwhi, hydroponic kai matomato);
• kai maroke (rakau tarutaru, kai bNgā Rūma, huaora whāngai kai);
• tāpiringa hāngai (purapura o ngā pātītī, me te tipu a Papatuanuku, aro huaora, koiora maroke me kutukutu mikrovodosley, kai rewena, me te rite).

Ko te pūtake tino wātea o kai ko te ngahere. Ko te momo o te ngahere ururua, tona urutanga, te whakamahi tau-a tawhio tukua ki a tatou whakaaro ratou rite tetahi o nga rahui tino wātea.

Whangaia rauemi ngahere:

tāpiritanga wai. inu Natural me infusions o te rakau matomato he huaora whai hua, me te tāpiri kai. painga ratou ko e taea te hanga ratou i te mata o te kohi, te kore o te ora papa iti - ki runga ki te 5-7 ra. inu Natural e 10-15 wā tāpiritanga atu takiwa, whakaritea ki infusions me rapu utu Waeine. Ko te whaowhia ngira hunipa tino noa, kauri, te rimu e rite ratou, i te tangohanga ki te matomato wera (70-90ºS) ranei te wai matao. I roto i te 100 cm3 ngira e whaowhia puruhi roto 26.4 mg o huaora C, pine - 35.2, hunipa - 28.1 mg. ringihia hou waewae softwood tukinotia whakanohoia i roto i te pahū me te wera te wai te i te tere o tetahi wahi o te wai ngira 3-4 wāhanga (i taimaha). Oko tepe ka mahue i 3h ki 8 haora mā te whakamahi i te wai matao - mo te ra. Ki te whakaiti i te mate o ngā matūkai me te whakapai ake i te palatability o tangohanga paina e taea rīriri. Mai i te 1 kg o greens rakau hou e riro i 3-4 kg me te whaowhia matūkai kaha physiologically. tangohanga wai o coniferous riro mahi antibacterial, i te mea whai hua mō te prophylaxis ki staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa me taipō rōpū huakita enteric.

Hou, me te reka, me te kai tāpiringa. Tira kai. Hou, maroke ranei pururu (rakau tarutaru) rakau papatipu me ngā mauwha e taea te whakakapi ake ki te 20-30% o kai roughage i roto i ruminants me ko te puna o matū kaha biologically.

Poroporo kai tira hou i mua i kai whakapiki i palatability me digestibility, i te whakaiti i te parekura.

Chestnut, oki, he aramona, dogwood, hunipa, puruhi me te wirou kiri iti minaminatia e tika ana ki te ihirangi tiketike o matū extractive e whakaiti i te tōtika o ratou te whakamahi.

Ko te uara kai o te kai tirotiro tei runga i te momo wahie, wa hauhake, me te diameter o nga manga, me te rau rerekē i runga i te toharite i 3762 ki 5852 kJ pūngao metabolizable ia 1 kg o mea maroke. Ko te digestibility o te wā otaota ko te 35,2-49,4%. Whakarei i te uara o te maro he pewa tirotiro e āhuatanga e tona Billet i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te wa e tipu, me te coniferous - i roto i te hotoke. Ka taea e te kai tira kai ake i te parawhenuatia me matū maimoatanga Whakatika saccharification ranei.

manga coniferous, pērā rakau maro, he reira pai ki te tīmata ki te kotinga, me te whangai i nga kararehe i roto i te hinga te mutunga - hotoke, ka te ihirangi o extractives iti i te whakauru ratou ki te kai āta. Kupu Whakataki ki te ngira o te kai, ko te kōwhiringa pai te ārai o te hē mate, he momo o mate intestinal me romahā i runga i te whakamārama o te katoa tarepa o kai. Ngira Ko te puna iti o Peta i te tarutaru, kāreti, te hinu ika ranei tarutaru kai.

Matie me rau senazhirovanie, ngira paina, peka iti ko tetahi o nga tikanga o te tiaki me te i roto i te tukanga o te ensiling pewa te riro āhuatanga organoleptic hou e whakanui i tona palatability. hua pai whakaaturanga kai te Hiro i otaota kākano me te matie whakauru i ngā toenga ngahere me te otaota herbaceous (tarutaru, huawhenua koraha me hua mara) te whakamahi i kai huka hydrolytic me te tiomimi ki te utu mo te kore o te huka legkosbrazhivaemyh. I roto i te tahi mau momo o te rakau ngahere te Hiro (i te greens rakau ururua) no te mea kahore he tohu o ensiling (lactic, waikawa ahetiki), engari ratou papatipu kei te pai te tiaki me te he tata ki te tae taketake, me te ahuareka kakara (rau maroke, ngahuru pongere).

Whāngai i rau hinga o rerekē momo rākau hoki kua he tetahi uara kai. rau Kōwhai i roto i te rerekē ki te matomato i roto i iti te pūmua, tata kore e roto i Peta, huaora C, huka, engari to ratou moni teitei o te ngako, te muka, pungarehu. Ko te uara kai o rau hinga i te 25-35% o raro. Mongamonga, zaparivayut, whakamahia matie me Whakatika etc.

Maroke mōkai kai. Wood hay - maroke kai mo nga take o te rauemi tirotiro. Putiki o maroke, iti, peka pai-pururu huaina manga, rau maroke - "kākano" tarutaru. rau maroke me otaota Papatuanuku maroke i te uara nui kai, i roto i te rota o ngā kohuke.

Kei roto Huaora rakau matomato paraoa i 7.2 ki te 16.6%, me te ihirangi pūmua o ngā matūkai maha e kore e tukua te paraoa o te alfalfa. whakamahia te reira i roto i te hanga o whāngai whakauru, me rite te tāpiri i roto i te kai o te kararehe pāmu me manu. paraoa softwood - kai huaora whiwhi i ngira paina maroke me te puruhi pine ranei manga ki te whakamahi tōtika tiketike. I roto i ngā, i te 1 kg o mea maroke o rau birch, kia whiwhi Aspen me alder 125-200 Peta mg, i te ngira o te rimu, puruhi, hunipa, kauri, hita, me 60-100 mg; Huaora C i 1kg o ngira paina me te puruhi 3000-3200 4000 Iu, neke atu i te karaka, me te rēmana. I roto i nga tikanga o te paraoa pāmu huaora i te rau e taea te mahi e ratou te na'ina'iraa tūturu me huri muri.

whakamahia otaota i roto i te puka hou tukatuka ranei. Ko te rakau paräoa te tapiritia ki kai takiwa i roto i te nui o 25-50% mō te rāhui ratou palatability ina hoatu nui. I roto i te kai ruminant whakahaere puehu nui (15-25% o te kai) ki te haerenga, rumen mahi whakaiti i tahumaero parakeratosis. I roto i ngā, tītipi ngaueue tūturu i huru maitatai roughage nui-kōeke. kia whakanui i Otaota uara kai e tikanga ohie: tukatuka gidrobarotermicheskoy, he taikaha o tukanga matao wera ranei alkali, te wai haukini, me ētahi atu

Whangaia i pepa koraha. Kei pepa ururua pepa kōripi ake ki te 90% o te cellulose. Ko te tōtika o te whakamahi o te pepa ururua i roto i te whāngai tei runga i te momo o te pepa. digestibility whakapumautia o mea maroke: hoki pepa parauri tākai 90,8% oro - 41,0-46,5, pepa - 26,5-33,2%. A, no te te 10-20% pepa raa oti piki digestibility mea maroke i 77,9 ki 80,1-81,8%.

He maha ngā huarahi ki te faaineine i pepa koraha mo te kai, i roto i ngā huri, me te whakakotahi ki molasses i roto i te ōwehenga o 25:75, aru e maroke i te t 85º C noa kapia etc. I muri e ngā kai hanganga.

Ka mauruuru te reira e te tikanga taua kai rite pepa ururua, otaota, me te rite, tae atu i te kakau witi ki te hangarau faaineineraa i raro-whakaahuatia, kei roto i te nui o cellulose, e hāngai ana ki te poligastrichnym (ruminant) kararehe anake.

Ētahi atu puna o kai.

tāpiritanga wai. pükohu rauropi pūtau. Ka taea te tupu pükohu i roto i roto me ngā tipu horihori i runga i te wāhi e kore e e tika ana mō te ahuwhenua; Ko iti ti'aturi i runga i ngā takiwā makariri ratou ahurea, a he taea māra mō ngā take kai i raro i nga tikanga o tetahi ōhanga. Ka taea te pēnei te painga o feedstuffs ki te tupu tere o te koiora. I te ra 6 o te kai, ka te nui o huaora i te reo, te mōrahi, te whakatārewatanga pūtau kararehe tūhoto, kahore mate o huaora i roto i te reo, me ētahi atu matū bioactive - paturopi, whākōkī, sterols, tipu taiki, me ētahi atu

A, no te tapiritia ki 1 ton o witi 5-7 kg taimaha maroke bioavailability Chlorella witi nui haere 1.5 taiepa. I roto i te taumahatanga pükohu whakamahia huri noa te ao mō ngā tāpiritanga kai me te kai, noa 3 momo - Spirulina, Chlorella ko Dyunaliella.

Ko te māra o ngā momo o te puninga Spirulina hua 128 t / ha o te pūmua ia tau. Dyunaliella - te ahanoa o te ahurea papatipu ahumahi. Tenei rimurimu i roto i ona huru maitatai kaiora pai ki ētahi atu i runga i te ihirangi ngako tiketike (ki runga, ki te 28%), me huaora, waikawa amino o te huinga ki tonu o te ihirangi me te hoki he ihirangi pungarehu iti, he digestibility pai. Chlorella - te ihirangi o te huaora he hau ki te huawhenua, me te pewa te hua katoa, tae atu ki rewena. hua Chlorella ko B12, kahore he nei i reira i roto i te rewena, otaota teitei ranei. Ki te kei te hinu ika 6 huaora, te Chlorella ratou i te iti rawa 13 pro-huaora A i roto i te mea 7-10 wa ki runga ake i roto i te mohoao whakatika āperekoti maroke ranei. Chlorella - te whakaputa kaha pūmua, te warowaihā, lipids, huaora ki ōwehenga ngāwari taurangi o enei pūhui. kia whiwhi i te ahurea ano o te huri i nga tikanga koiora tipu ki te ihirangi o pūmua o i 9 ki te 88%, te warowaihā - i te 6 ki te 37%, me te ngako - i te 4 ki te 85%. Kai 1 kg o koiora ko 4-5 kg o soy pūmua he ōrite ki te pūmua o te waiu kai ranei maroke. Chlorella fakamo'ui kararehe i avitaminoses me tini o nga mate gastrointestinal.

A, no te whakamahi i hoki te cultivators ko 1-2 marama. hangarau māra Various tukua ki te whakamahi i rite te tikanga reo wai hamuti, tukatuka ururua hua ahuwhenua me nga haurehu flue rite te puna o te hauhā me te tahi atu taiao rite. I roto i te kati ngā utanga aunoa chlorella hua o 100-40 go o taonga maroke ia 1 m ² ia ra, e hāngai ana ki 360-500 m / ha. Ko te hua toharite i roto i te tipu tuwhera-momo i raro i te marama tūturu i roto i te whānuitanga o te 14-35 g / m² ia ra. I roto i te wai māori tōtika chlorella whakahaere i te whakanohonoho koiora o te parakaingaki me roto poke, e taea ai e koe whakahoki te hauropi o enei mau farii ki ngā taumata taiao.

He tipu angamaheni mo te maara o chlorella i te pāmu kararehe ranei matatini tikanga kua te ahua o te ruma kōtuhi me ngā o culturing mo te hanga me te taiwhanga faaineineraa o te otinga matūkai. kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e te whakamahi o te rimurimu i roto i te kai whakarite whakataurite i te whakamahi o ratou i roto i te puka takiwa kia māia te kounga o ngā hua kararehe.

Hou, me te reka, me te kai tāpiringa. Pükohu. I roto i to tatou wai i reira e rua ngā momo o te duckweed - trilobal me iti. Ko te iti rawa tenei te koiora, wana tipu, tino ngaro i roto i te wai. Vegetatively whakatipuria, i roto i te wā poto rawa o te wa e taea tino hipokina te mata o te wai e tu ana. Kai matū kai rewa i roto i te wai, tango ratou puta noa i tona mata. Winter, hinga ki te tīmatanga o te rangi maeke i te raro o Faarii. Duckweed kei pūmua, huaora, Mariao kohuke. Kua roa kua whakamahia te reira i roto i te kai o te heihei me te poaka. I te wa ano he rota o te duckweed matomato ringihia iti parani (parani) me te paraoa. Kāore he contraindications mō te whakamahi i roto i te kai o te tahi atu kararehe hei tāpiri ki te kai taketake.

He tipu mohoao e he tika mo te kai, tae atu kaiaka taua momo kaha mohoao pērā i quinoa horahanga, whiro-otaota, Ongaonga, me te tini ke atu.

Atriplex patula huinga ahurei o te ātete matao tiketike ki ahotakakame hua mōrahi, he tika o te ako i roto i te puna whāngai atu. I roto i te wahi matomato o te tipu kei roto waikawa ascorbic (150 mg%), Peta (10 mg%), pūmua (i te 10 ki te 30%), ngako (i 0.4 ki te 2.2%), te muka (9.3 ki te 39 , 2%), betaine (1.22%).

Ko te uara kai o te Ongaonga ko e ki te taua āhuatanga o te tipu i te reira homai e hua ki te 1.5-2.0 wa ki runga ake i te kai tuku iho, kotinga paari o te papatipu matomato i 20-25 ra mai te tuatahi, kia taea e koe te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te pūnaha nekeneke matomato. Ka rite ki tupu nui-tukua, me te tiketike-kōeke whangai tona ahurea e i roto i nga whenua maha. Ki ia inoculated katoa 8-10 tau e whiwhi heketea i runga 800-1000 c. / Ha, i irrigation papatipu atu matomato. e kore te mea hua pīni iho te uara nutritive o te Ongaonga. whakamahia Ongaonga te i roto i te puka o infusions, decoctions, he tarutaru, haylage me tāpiri ki te pākoro. faarahi te reira i te waiu, production me te taonga taimaha i roto i nga kararehe, me nga manu faarahi egg production. kia tāpiri ongaonga ki te kai mo te poaka, rawa ki kōpū hapu. Otiia, kia mau i roto i te ngakau e kai Ongaonga Matiu, i muri i 6-12 haora o te rokiroki e taea arahi ki poisoning tika ki te haaputuputuraa o pūhau.

kua Amaranth mō te 8000 tau kua tetahi o nga hua matua i roto i Amerika ki te Tonga, me Mexico, me te pīni me te witi. Amaranth -. He he whakato herbaceous ā-tau, ko tona roa e taea tae 2.5-4 m panicle i te paari i te roa o te 30 cm, me te diameter 15 cm panicle audio tae 1 kg .. He Amaranth purapura iti rawa, ano he purapura o onepu, ki runga ki te 500 mano. He panicle kotahi. Witi amaranth hua purapura, te āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga ōrite ki pata, Heoi, no te mea e kore e riro i te reira ki te hapu o pata, e karangatia ana ko psevdozlakom. Neke atu i te hawhe Kei roto pūmua amaranth albumins me globulins ki te hanganga waikawa amino whārite. Kei roto Amaranth purapura i runga i toharite 15-17% pūmua, 5-8% hinu, me te 3,7-5,7% o te muka, i te mea teitei ake i taua o te nuinga o pata (ihirangi pūmua i roto i te kānga ko 10-12,6% ngako - 4,6-6,7, witi pūmua - 9-14, ngako - 1,1-3,4%). Nā ki te ihirangi nui o te lysine waikawa amino, i te mea he rua ki runga ake i taua o witi te pūmua o amaranth, a toru nga wa nui atu taua o te kānga me te Sorghum, a tae noa rite ki te nui o te soy, me te waiu o kau, whakaaro te kounga pūmua o amaranth te ki kia tiketike rawa . Ki te pūmua tata tino (rite ki te hua manu) ko 100 ngā, ka whai i te pūmua casein waiu 72 ngā, soy - 68, te witi - 58 Kānga - 44, me te amaranth - 75 ngā. Ko te kupu, e tika ana ki o ratou āhuatanga koiora o amaranth ko atu ngā atu te whakataetae tata - soybeans, me te hanga o ngā hua pūmua i amaranth pea iti te utu i te soy. Ko te painga whakataetae nui o aro pūmua amaranth ko ratou naturalness me te hanganga waikawa amino whārite.

amaranth korupe rite te papatipu matomato witi ranei whakamahia ki te whakaputa i matie, i roto i te hanga o te huaora A, me te paraoa granules. papatipu Green o te pai kai mōkai katoa. Kupu Whakataki ki te kai amaranth whakapiki i te nui me te kounga o ngā hua, me te whakaiti i ona utu. Huaina amaranth Ko 35-60 t / ha o te witi, me te mōrahi o 2000 kg / ha o koiora. whakaaro Amaranth te te kai tino utu me te nui-pūmua, e rua i roto i, te paraoa otaota hou, me te matie granules ranei. Ka taea te whangai matie te tau katoa a tawhio noa. papatipu Green i Hōngongoi tae noa ki te hukapapa tuatahi. Ko te ranunga o te witi matie me te amaranth i roto i te 1: ihirangi pūmua 1, whakaritea ki te witi matie faarahi 1.32 wa, nui faarahi te nui o te tahi atu matū hiahiatia kararehe: lysine, konupūmā me te ūkuikui.

He mea nui hoki kia hoki ruinga titau 0.5-1 anake kg o purapura ia 1 ha. Hoki te ruinga witi me te reira i te toharite o 200 kg, me te witi - 50 1 kg o witi ia heketea. Tino aro, me te undemanding ki te ahurea o mehua agro-hangarau. He wāhanga pai mō te nekeneke matomato, me ki rape.

Rape - tipu cruciferous (tī). Tenei hua oilseed me te pūmua he kai nui, me te uara kai. I roto i te tikanga maha, pai ki te maha atu hua rape. Ko tōna purapura i roto i 40-48% ngako, me te 25-30% pūmua. Heoi, ko te rapeseed anga ātete ki whākōkī kūnatu me te taiao, ka whakamahi i nga kau e kai ana witi katoa te hokotai reira ki te 30% transits roto i te wahi gastrointestinal.

Rape - te hua kai te ao. Ka taea e te reira i te pai ngakia i roto i tata rohe makariri katoa o te whenua.

Mā te whakamahi i te torutoru ture ohie koutou e taea e ape i taea disorders kūnatu. ngā ratou i roto i te meka e ko e taea ki te hoatu i te nohopuku papatipu rape matomato, i muri i te ua tomairangi ranei. E tika ana kia āta taunga ki te kai kararehe rape zelenki piri nga reiti haurokuroku o kai, i runga i te momo o te kararehe, me ona tau rānei. He nui rape papatipu matomato mō te kai ngahuru, atu i te reira ki katoa te nekeneke matomato nui hotoke-mua. Ka taea e rapeseed papatipu matomato hoatu momo katoa o kararehe, me te horopeta rā o kau waiu e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou hua ki te whakapiki ake i ki 20-25 kg. hopoi mai rape pāmahana ki raro, ki - 7 nekehanga, me ki tupu tonu. Anake e tika ana ki te hinga te kai rape papatipu matomato i roto i te ra ngahuru 60-70 taea ake i te tukua o te 100-150 rita ia kau. Ngā rapeseed faufaa nui i roto i nga tau matewai, ka tikanga ai reira mo te mate o te witi me te kai, a patua ana e ia e taea te whakatokia kai i roto i nga marama o Hōngongoi. Na te tauira o te pāmu ngā "Collective witi pāmu" Kirov rohe kore ki te hohoro ki rapeseed parau i muri i te hauhake i te reira no te oilseeds, whakarato reira he muri taonga.

Hoki te kai kararehe, me te manu e taea te whakamahi tarutaru, purapura, he paraoa, keke kararehe me te pata. Green tarutaru papatipu rape, me ētahi atu hua cruciferous: colza, rarihi, Tiphon, pai whakamahia i roto i te kai o nga kararehe, me te poaka. Kei tarutaru cruciferous te taumata tiketike o te pūmua rite pini, engari 10% iti ngako (15% vs. 25%). Ko te āhuatanga tino ātaahua ko ratou crucifers kaha hua he ki tonu i te kotinga o te papatipu matomato i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna (i mua rai) me pozdneosenny (tae noa haupapa -8S0) wā, e nui atu te wā o te nekeneke matomato. Nui ko te āhuatanga i muri. ōwehenga o konupūmā ki ūkuikui i roto i kai hoki kia waiho kararehe 1.2-2 ki 1. Heoi, i roto i nga mea o te kai taketake, me te witi i-hua o to ratou tukatuka, i runga i te anga ke, nga taumata ūkuikui 3-8 wa ki runga ake i te taumata o te konupūmā. Tenei ope e whakahaeretia ana i roto i kai tioka, anga atu rauemi konupūmā-kei roto ranei. Heoi, taioma, whiwhi ki te kopu o poaka me te heihei, i reira matemate neutralizes kawatanga, e impairs te nakunaku o ngā matūkai me te whakatairanga i te tupu o microorganisms pathogenic i roto i te wahi gastrointestinal. Ko te hua rape kai taua ōwehenga o te konupūmā ki ūkuikui o 0.9: 1, e taea te whakaiti i te kai whakahaere i roto i te taioma pākeho ranei.

I roto i ngā tipu kai kore-tuku iho, e hoatu tukua tiketike i raro i rerekē rohe agro-makariri pā artichoke. Hiruharama artichoke he kāinga ki Amerika Te Tai Tokerau. I roto i Russia, ka haere mai tenei tikanga i roto i te rau tau XVII i roto i rua ara: i Europe a China. Ko te tipu tuberous te koiora o te puninga Putirā whānau Asteraceae tenei. E whakaatu ana a Hiruharama artichoke hua tiketike i roto i te waewae tuatahi e rima i muri i te whakatō i te kūmara. tuku Hiruharama artichoke ano he puranga matomato tino nui i roto i te mutunga o te ngahuru, ka nui heke te tipu hanganga vegetatiruyuschih huaota. Runga ake loto toharite o kōpura 40-50 t / ha, tihi - 30 t / ha. puritia rawa kino nga kūmara o te kotinga ngahuru. Kei te maha keri Hiruharama ātitioka ake rite hiahiatia, kia rite i roto i te whenua i pupuri ia i te pai, engari ka takurua hukarere manawarau ia me hukapapa i roto i -40C. papatipu Green hauhake i roto i te mutunga o Mahuru te tīmatanga o Oketopa ranei pewa te kaitapahi kaikoti, ranei ki te huri-ake. A, no te whakamahia artichoke 2-3 tau anake rite te papatipu matomato, mo te hanga o te tarutaru, matie paraoa ranei, te kakau e hatepea rua - te wā tuatahi i te teitei te tipu o 80-100 cm 6-10 cm i runga i te rua raro o rau, e tupu i te axils o te kakau ano me te tuarua - i te mutunga o Mahuru tae noa haupapa.

E ai ki te hanganga waikawa amino o te papatipu matomato, me te kōpura o Hiruharama artichoke ko te biologically faufaa kai. kōpura kai 0,23-0,29 korm.ed. Ko te ihirangi pūmua i runga i toharite 3.2% i runga i te taonga maroke arā, o te 16 waikawa amino, o nei 9 - faufaa. Tenei whakatokia Ko te multivitamin ki te hanganga kohuke pai. Hihiko kai artichoke tata nga kararehe katoa i roto i te pāmu kaiahuwhenua ranei ahuwhenua - kau, hoiho, koati, hipi, poaka, a rite hihiko kai ratou me tihi me pakiaka. Ko tōna wāhi i roto i te whenua me te pāmu - hua kai pŭpŭ tauturu ki te utu iti (E rua moni, me te "mahi"). homai ana e ia, tuatahi, te whakamahi whai hua o te whenua haurokuroku, titahatanga whakararuraru. Tuarua, whangaia te wā hipoki e Hiruharama artichoke he rua marama i roto i te hinga, puna, me te toru marama - e rima marama, e kore e pera iti, rawa whakaaro he aha te reira marama!

ihirangi iti i roto i Hiruharama artichoke matū paitini ko te kounga nui o te ahurea i homai.

Cow pāhinapi Sosnowski - Te hua roa-pumau, me-tukua tiketike. Ko runga ake i taua o te witi te tukua o te hogweed papatipu matomato, hanga reira koiora ake aboveground ki te 2000 kg / ha. Ko tētahi atu take nui ko te whakamahi o te koiora māra hogweed me cheapness o tona māra (kahore he tokomaha tau agropriomov utu). He taonga o te hogweed koiora pūmua, huaora, ngā kohuke, huka (e whakarite matie pai), hanga te ahurea ātaahua ki pāmu maha.

Scientists i maha pūtahi huaota i roto i te 60 o ka mau ratou wahi i roto i te hōtaka nui-tauine, me te tau-maha ki te whakauru kau pāhinapi Sosnowski i roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua rite te tipu kai. Heoi, i ua ai e, i muri i tona whakaurua i roto i te raa kai, riro kai i te kararehe i te kakara i rawe ki a waiu kawa, hoko ere i mo te kohi tangata. Kei te whakapono te reira e te pānga kau pāhinapi runga pākoko o kau.

puta Hogweed kaitaua te tipu, kotahi whakaurua ki te mara, a kitea ratou kahore tiaki tika, ka anga ia ki te horapa a tangohia ake wāhi katoa e wātea ana. kau pāhinapi kua meinga nei te riri tūturu me notemea he riri ki te toenga kaiao o te pūnaha, i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ano i roto i te tahi mau whenua Pākehā.

nga raruraru katoa e pā ana ki Hogweed te nuinga pā anake ki tetahi momo, "te kaipahua," roadsides me mara mahue - Sosnowski kau pāhinapi (Heracleum sosnowskiy). I roto i tipu i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o ngā tipu hogweed te wa kohikohi mahi Photodynamic o te furokumariny. Ratou whakapā ki te hua kiri i roto i dermatitis hohonu, te kaitahu haere i roto i te momo. whakaeminga nui o coumarin i roto i te tangata arata'i ki te mate ka karanga vitiligo.

Hoki kai kararehe i cowparsnip raro kai takarepa nui taea te whakamahi i te reira e rua rite tarutaru paraoa ranei ranunga me i te ahua o te matie. Ka taea te taunaki ana i roto i te mahi ngā rite te hua kai atu mo te tetere e hāngai ana i runga i te withdrawal wawe i te kai i mua i te parekura. Cow pāhinapi matie tapahi i mua i pua. Hei whakamahi i te papatipu puwhero i runga i te tarutaru kai e nekehia atu te reira rite hiahiatia Forage kaikokoti. A, no te horoi hogweed kia whakamahi whakatupatotanga, kakahu paruru. Kei te tino riria ana te reira ki te mara te ā papatipu puwhero o hogweed i te tukanga o te utanga o.

papatipu Green taonga i roto i te huka. nui ihirangi huka te iti e hiahiatia o te matie i te 2-2.5 wā, i roto i te hononga ki tenei pāhinapi kau taea Hiro ki te mea trudnosilosuyuschimisya ahakoa te nuinga o ngā otaota i te tapahi kakau, te muri o pātītī te koiora et al., e tāpiri 10-15% i te taimaha.

Reed kua te uara kai tōtika nui ki upoko. Ko te 100 kg o kakaho tarutaru i mua i te tupu i roto i (i runga i te taonga maroke) 44 kai. u me 3.9% o te pūmua pänga, i roto i te 1 kg o taimaha matomato - i 33.1 ki te 51,5 Peta mg. Heoi, i tenei wa kei kakaho iti muka me Bev (polysaccharides) atu i roto i wā o muri o te wa e tipu. Ko te waipara mōrahi o polysaccharides i kakaho e wahi i roto i ona pua.

Maroke mōkai kai. Tohunga o te ahuwhenua huri noa te ao i te wa tukuiho, kei te mahi ki te whakawhanake i ngā huarahi ki te whakapai ake i te uara kai tōtika o te kai iti-uara: kakau, parani, peha, me te ake. Ko te wātea, me te tino ko te kakau wehenga atu nui. Kakau hotoke me te puna witi, rai hotoke me te taratara, kua he pūngao iti -0,16-0,22 kai kai. u 1 kg me te ruarua kainga e te kararehe. Maimoatanga o te tikanga kakau tinana ranei matū (haukini liquefied, kotakota, konutai waihā) whakarato te hua nui (2.5-3.0 wā) tona palatability me piki i roto i 1,3-2,8 wā pūngao kai. Ko te uara kai o kakau rai, parei, ōti, pātītī raho, ngā pua, pī, me te Viki Yarovoy pūngao teitei kai kai he 0,31-0,40. u ka te ihirangi o 16,0-35,0 go o pūmua raw ia 1 kg. Otiia ki te whakapai ake i te palatability me digestibility o ngā rauemi kai kai matūkai he mea tika ki te raro i te tikanga maimoatanga tinana - mira, te ranu ki te kareti, me whāngai reka rite matie, te kounga teitei pīti penupenu etc., me te kaha biologically me kohuke tāpiritanga ..

I roto i te ngaro o nga mihini whakamahia ngā pouaka rakau 1,5x1,5x1,5 m. Takakau tapahi tāpae i roto i ngā papa o e ka tauhiuhia 45-50 cm ranei ringihia aro tāpiri, me te whakauru. Ko te ranunga i aro kakau maroke te wai wera zaparivayut (75-80 ° C) mō te 100 rita ia 1 kakau q. I roto i te 100 rita te wai te tikanga memeha 2 kg o te tote. A, no te whakamahia i roto i te Ranu molasses he tika ki te whakatau i te ihirangi o te huka i roto i ki reira te ārai i te huka kakau Tuhinga. I mua i te ranu ki molasses te kakau witi e rewa i roto i te wai wera i roto i te ōwehenga o te 1: 3; 1: 4 he mea pauna, me te whakahaere i te tere o te 100 rita ia 1 kakau q. Ki te karo i te digestibility muka masivesivá o kakau witi i roto i 100 rita o molasses diluted tika ki te hanga 4-5 kg o Urea. He ranunga o te kakau witi, me molasses uru, ka waiho hoki ki te hawhe haora te utu. I roto i te whakahiato kormosmesej whakaaro me te kounga kakau. Rough uara hotoke kakau witi iti me te rai whakamahi kore neke atu i te 45% o te katoa taimaha o te ranunga. iti Ko tōna hoatu kau te ki te 5 kg ia ra. Kakau rai, parei, ōti, pī, pātītī raho ngā ake ki 55-60% o te katoa taimaha o te ranunga. Wharau tenei kakau witi i runga i te whakaae maroke i roto i te whānuitanga o 7-8 kg ia kau ia ra.

kai takiwa me tāpiritanga  

Ko te purapura o ngā pātītī, me ngā tipu a Papatuanuku e taea te āwhina te whakaora i te rota o te kai utu. Ka taea e koe te kotinga i te purapura o otaota mohoao: quinoa, he kopurepure, ongaonga, barnyardgrass, pī kiore, bindweed, sharitsy, baradane, camelina, rarangi, Manica. Ano, purapura me rakau hua :. Oak, pereni, tawai, basswood, erema, pungarehu, hitimi kōwhai, pungarehu, elderberry, viburnum, Hawthorn, whakakai Birch taea te whangai et al acorns me pereni hoiho ki kararehe pāmu e rua i roto i te āhua raw rite mua waiwai me te huri, me te te kai. He pai ki te taea ki te waha i te huri ratou ki te paraoa matotoru, e taea te whakamahi i roto i te ranunga ki rau hinga tarutaru ranei. Ko tētahi kg o maroke katoa ranei paräoa ki te anga, me te kei kai 1.15 acorns cupule. u, no te mea o tenei e kore e taea ki te overfeed kararehe kai rite kai tiketike i roto i te ngako me te warowaihā. He tūtohutanga e tika ana.

He maha puna o rauemi kai kore-tikanga, me te ko te utu tino te ngahere, me nga whakatutukitanga o te pūtaiao me te mahi tukua ki whakaaro tatou te rakau koraha rite te puna te fafau o ngā rauemi mata mo te hanga o te momo o ngā hua kai, me tāpiritanga, i roto i nei hiahia kararehe.

Me kï reira e kai kore-tuku iho mo te wahi tino whakarōpūtia, ako ratou hanganga, uara kai tōtika, ngā taunakitanga mō te whakamahi i roto i te tohutoro me te tuhinga hangarau. Te hangarau me te pūtake ture, me te hangarau mō te whiwhi katoa o te kai i runga, ka taea e taputapu hangarau te nuinga ngā mahi utu tata tetahi hinonga.