"Ford Sierra": he piha whānau motokā pono

I roto i 1982, te mākete automotive, he piha hou o te motokā whānau "Ford Sierra". whakakapi te tauira te waka "Ford Taunus", i hangaia i 1948 ki te 1982 i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā putanga, raupapa nui, me te iti. Ko te "Ford Sierra" ui haumi nui o 1.2 piriona tāra, engari te hua o te rāngai hoahoa o te kaha kapa o te kaporeihana "Ford" e meinga ana tūmanako katoa.

rongonui

"Ford Sierra", kōrero i nga pai anake, ka haere mai tonu i roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te kāwai o te whānau o te piha haapiiraa motokā D reo-rahi. I roto i 1983, i te mīhini tata kihai i riro "te motokā pai i roto i Europe", hoatu he torutoru noa ngā "Audi 100 C3" i te whakataetae. kihai i te mutunga i roto i showrooms tauira watea, me te ngā utu ngāwari, ūhia kaihoko ake. I roto i te tau tuatahi 11 o hanga, "Ford Sierra" Kua hokona 2.72 miriona kape. I hokona te motokā katoa i runga i te ao, me nga dealerships matua i roto i Germany.

I te tau 1985, i runga i te pūtake o "Ford Sierra" i hanga e te piha haapiiraa pakihi motokā "Ford Scorpio", he tauira tika nui ki te mahi pai. Ko te āhuatanga matua o "Scorpio" ko te aroaro o te pūnaha ABS paerewa, e i te timatanga o te tuku i whakatakotoria mo waka hanga katoa o te waitohu "Ford Scorpio". Characteristically, kua riro te tauira te taitara o "o Europe Best Car" i roto i te 1986.

Hatchback sedan ranei

I te tīmatanga te "Sierra" i whakaekea i roto i te putanga hatchback, engari reira hohoro ka mārama e pai te kaihoko papatipu sedan. I muri e rave rahi whakamātau ki te whakakapi i te "Sierra" tahi atu tauira e hāngai ana ki runga ki taua mea i roto i 1987, ka anga te motokā ki te papatipu-hua i te nuinga i roto i te sedan. I whakaputahia i roto i te raupapa iti "Ford Sierra" tangata pūkenga, me te hatchback toru-tatau. i mahi te Kamupene te restyling marama o te waho, me te hua i puta ke ahua o te motokā mo te pai. I ngā wā katia rōpū tonu ki taipe wāhi Ford i waenganui i te rama i whakakapi grille tuatahi ki tutaki hake, me te ka te hanganga mata.

engines

Power tipu "Ford Sierra" i multivariant puku tāuta engines penehīni o ngā whirihoranga me te engines diesel. He wha penehīni pūkaha: kaha 1.3 rita o 60 rita. c., kaha 1.6-rita o 75 rita. c., 1.8 rita o te kaha 90 rita. he. me te rōrahi o te 2.0 rita kaha o 100 rita. he. Wha engines kōhinu rawa ki injectors me whakawhanakehia mana i 115 ki te 124 rita. s., me te toenga o te kāwai engines penehīni i injector hoki, rerekē ratou matotoru i te whānuitanga o 120-140 rita. he. I roto i "Ford Sierra" Diesel i kore nui te kaha rerekē, engari ko ia he pono, me te kaha.

Turbo "RS500", e wha-rango, nozzles werohia-rua, whakakapinga o tikanga auau wha nozzles whakawhanakehia kaha o 200 rita. s., me diesel rōrahi hā o 2.3 rita ko aki iti kaha i reira 75 anake rita. he., engari ko tata ta'efakangatangata te ora mahi o te nekeneke. E kore te mea te tere waka tika ti'aturi i runga i te mana pūkaha, te awe i te take te auau tuku, i, pera kua nga motors he torutoru taatou, ki te huinga rerekē o ōwehenga taputapu. Ko te tere mōrahi o te waka kei te optimally āu ki te pūkaha me te tōnā ko 234 km / h, e waka piha utuafare he nui. Otiia, "Ford Sierra" pūkaha e he nui pūmanawa, e hāngai ana te whakawhānui tonu reira ona ngā hua kei runga i te whakanui ake i ngā tawhā tere. A mai te tikanga i te hua auau te ki ake i mehua haumaru, te tari hoahoa mahi i roto i tenei aronga.

kōwhiringa

I roto i te 1988, no te "Ford Sierra" heke te maha o engines, me wha penehīni me kotahi diesel kōhauhau. I engines katoa whakamahia whitiki tuku wā, e kore e nei i tu tonu ake, ka hoatu te rauemi ki te kia whakakapia pinepine. whitiki wā New whakaturia ki te uaua, me te ki tukua te uru ki nga wīra whakatere te wahi e tū ai, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te taupoki takirere. A i roto i te tikanga ki te tango i te taupoki, ko reira e tika ana ki te tango i te Carburetor. e tūtohu ana ki te tango i te awhina o ngaio ina whakakapi i te whitiki wā, me te huri i nga mapuni.

Tuku "Ford Sierra" i roto i te puka tino noa - tenei wha-ā-ki papa neke. I aroha o tuku aunoa whakaekea te "aunoa" toru-step. vai tenei kōwhiringa mo te kaihoko noa 1986, a ka reira ko he aunoa tuku rima-tere, me te "aunoa" wha. puta hoki te pūkaha hou i roto i te 1986, ko reira te pūkaha penehīni "XR8", waru-rango, V-āhua whakaritenga o ipurau, 5 rita me te kaha o 200 rita. he. Model "Ford Sierra XR8" hua i roto i te wā iti, i roto i te rua noa nga tau, i 1986 ki te 1988, i whakaputaina 250 waka.

pūnaha braking

"Ford Sierra" rawa te ki te tōtika rua-iahiko pūnaha braking, frein kōpae mua, drum muri. I roto i te 1985, kei te hā te frein mua ki te mahi. e kore e huriaro mō te wā hanga motokā katoa whakaara i tetahi raruraru, te hononga whakatārewatanga mua tiketike, ahunga pōro me poraka puku kore e rapua e whakakapinga noa te motokā ka haere 60,000 kiromita.

tautuhinga General

Whakatakotoranga tauira turanga "Ford Sierra":

• Ko te rōrahi o te pūkaha penehīni - 2,0 rita.
• Power - 115 hp
• tere mōrahi - 190 km / h.
• kohi wahie - 8.4 rita ia 100 km.
• tank Fuel - 60 rita.
• āhuatanga Whānui: te roa - 4390 mm, whanui - 1670 mm, tiketike - 1360 mm.
• Wheelbase - 2610 mm.
• Whakawātea (whakawātea) - 130 mm.