FreeBSD 10: tāutanga me te whirihoranga

A, no te haere mai te reira ki ngā pūnaha UNIX-e hāngai ana, e kore e taea e matou e wareware e pā ana ki te kaupapa FreeBSD noa. pūnaha kaha, me te pono, e, kāore, he tino uaua ki te whakaturia ake, ka hanga i tetahi rota o te raruraru mo te hunga e rere tonu te mōrea o tona huinga. kohia ana tēnei rauemi te whakarāpopototanga o te pūnaha. Here ka kitea e koe faaararaa, whakaahua ana ki te tāuta FreeBSD 10, me te wāhanga rongonui hiahiatia hoki te whirihoranga taketake, me te mahi ki te tohatoha.

He aha te mea FreeBSD?

FreeBSD 10 - he pūnaha mahi noa, i whakawhanakehia e ngā ākonga i Berklee i 1993. FreeBSD Ko te pūnaha whakahaere oti ki te pata, he huinga o ngā atekōkiri, me te tautoko tüäpapa rongonui katoa, tae atu ARM ko PowerPC. huru no te pūnaha e pūmautanga tiketike, me te kua whakapumautia iho rite te otinga pai ki te kia whakanohoia ki runga ki ona tūmau turanga.

Ka whai te FreeBSD te whakaaro o te itinga, kia kore e taea e te pūnaha kitea te atanga whakairoiro me te pūtāuta-aunoa. Tāuta me whirihora FreeBSD 10 Ka tangohia te wā, me te ka rapua e etahi pūkenga. Heoi, kōrero e pā ana ki reira atu.

Ara

Kāore he Aunoatanga. Ko te tukanga tāuta me te whakahaere pūnaha katoa i roto i te aratau ā-. Ahakoa nga mōkī tāutanga i runga i FreeBSD 10 - he kai tūturu. e kore e taea e Paerewa PKG whaipainga te aroturuki i pararau, na ara ki te tāuta koe i te pōkai e tika ana, heoi e kore e kitea te pūnaha ona mōkihi ririki, reira noa e kore e tīmata. e kore e rongoa i Dependency mōhiohio i roto i te pūnaha iho, a reira, ko te mea e tika ana ki te piki ki runga i te Ipurangi, me te pūnahanaha anō-uiui te maha o puna rerekē, pera ara i roto i te buka haapiiraa e pā ana ko tawhiti i oti.

kia hoki kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e kia roa ai te tukanga tāuta. he pono rawa i roto i te wā tenei ka te kōpae "puku kohiko" ranei i reira ko te pūnaha mahi turanga anake, a kua tukua atu wāhanga i te pātaka FreeBSD, te tere o te mea tino kino whakamīharo.

Teuteu ki Tāuta

Na, i roto i tēnei wāhanga whakaaro tatou he maha o ngā e Me whakaaro i mua whakahaere i te tāutanga o FreeBSD 10.

• Ka kore, pera e rite gui mo te mea e whai ki te ako ki te whakamahi i te kāpeka ki te ako i te whakahau ki te whakahaere i te pūnaha (me i reira e rawa he rota) me te rota o te patopato (ae, e kore te mea kahore "tārua-whakapiri").
• Kia mahara e ka rapua e te tāutanga o te pūnaha i te rota o te wā me te raru. Hoki nga mea katoa e taea te tango i runga i 4 haora, me te tekau kapu hikareti / kawhe. Kia rite a pai ngā te whakamātautau i raro i te ra.
• Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te pūnaha taketake, ko te ki te tāuta FreeBSD me whiwhi koe i te pūnaha DVD-ara (Ka taea te kitea i te reira i runga i te paetukutuku mōhiohio).
• Hei tāuta FreeBSD ki te 10 "piri" Me taputapu uniboot me te rorohiko mahi kia e ka tuhia.
• I mua i te tīmata i te tāutanga he pai ki te whiriwhiri i te pai "mīhini", i te mea e kore ki te rokiroki ngā mōhiohio nui, a kahore koutou e mahara ki te kia "patua". Ka rite ki te tikanga, whakamahia te rorohiko tawhito, noho wahi i runga i te taupee.
• Ano utu i roto i te mua no te faaineine ahau he rerekē te uru ki te Ipurangi (i runga i tō waea i tetahi atu rorohiko ranei). Kahore ako me te āwhina o te iwi mōhio e kore e taea te mahi.

Tāuta me te whirihoranga o te pūnaha

Whakapaia te "kāri flash" he kōpae ki te whakapakoko o te pūnaha ranei, me tomo koutou te BIOS ki te tono booting i pāpāho waho. I muri i taua, haamata te tukanga tāuta.

• Ko te mea tuatahi kite te kaiwhakamahi - Nau mata me te toru ngā kōwhiringa mō te utanga o. Me koe ki te tīpako Tāuta.
• I roto i te matapihi i muri, ka ue'i kia koe ki te tīpako i te tahora papapātuhi. e kore ahau e hiahia tetahi mea, no te mea te taunoa ko English, a hiahia ai tatou i te reira.
• Next, Me koe ki te whakapūtā he ingoa mo te tūmau (ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tetahi o koutou whiriwhiri).
• I roto i te matapihi i muri, faauru te pūtāuta koe ki te tīpako i te wāhanga o te pūnaha e Me tāuta tahi me te pata me te pūnaha turanga. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te tāutanga iti, me te tiki i te āhuatanga e tika ana i muri mai, engari pai tonu i mua tāuta-wāhanga, me te tauranga src, no te mea kei te rite hiahiatia ratou i roto i te ahunga whakamua.
• Ka te taahiraa i muri mai e te whakatakoto ake tou whatunga. Me tomo koe i te raraunga i whakaratohia te kaiwhakarato. I roto i te take o DHCP nui e anake whakaae ki te tango i tenei tautuhinga kawa.
• Ko te tukanga tino uaua - wahia te kōpae ki ngā wāhanga. Ki te kore nga mahere e tāuta i roto i te whakarara ki tetahi pūnaha, he reira pai ki te whiriwhiri wehenga aunoa o te kōpae katoa. Ka whakaatu i te pūtāuta i te wāhanga mahara, me te whakahere ki te timata i te tāutanga.
• I te mutunga o te tukanga tāutanga FreeBSD e ue'i koe ki te waihanga i tētahi kaiwhakamahi 10-pakiaka, me te ui ki a ia mo te kupuhipa.
• Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga ko ki te whirihora i te rohe wā. E kore raruraru, Me anake ki kōrero ki tetahi karaka pepa.

Tāuta KDE raro FreeBSD 10

I muri i te pūnaha whakahaere turanga, kei te whakamahi i maha ngā kaiwhakamahi FreeBSD rite te pūnaha kāinga whakahaere, te tikiake me te tāuta i te gui. Nuinga maha taka te kōwhiringa i runga i KDE. Ahakoa te meka i reira ko te whakaaro e tāuta KDE i runga i FreeBSD 10 - ko reira uaua ki te akakoromaki i tenei mahi e taea e.

Tuatahi ti'a ia tatou ki te faaineine i te pātengi raraunga, me te uta i te maha o ngā mōkī:

• tāuta tūmau whakairoiro te pkg tāuta rōpū xorg.
• Atekōkiri mo te whāurutau whakairoiro whakahau tāuta pkg tāuta Nvidia-atekōkiri.
• Ko te anga ano e taea te tāuta pkg tāuta rōpū kde.
• Te hāora pūkaha whakairoiro, e tika ana mō te huinga anga whakahau pkg tāuta Gtk-hāora-engine.
• tāuta te kōnae whirihoranga te whakahau kde-Gtk-whiringahora.

Ki te whakaaro ki te tāutanga o te anga ano, e taea te mahi i te reira i roto i ara e rua rerekē: i te tukutuku te whakamahi i pkg_add whakahau -R kde ranei i te tauranga mā te haere ki te whaiaronga cd / usr / tauranga / X11 / kde3 me te rere i te hanga tāuta whakahau ma.

I muri kia whiriwhiri koe i tētahi papamahi hou rite te papamahi taunoa. Ki te mahi i tenei, whakatika te kōnae .xinitrc. meatia tenei e i roto i te whakahau fakaongo «exec startkde»> ~ / .xinitrc.

Na hei mahi kua taea ki te tīmata te whakamahi i te startx whakahau.

Tāuta i te MC i te FreeBSD 10

MC - he whakarāpopototanga o Midnight Commander. Ko te taputapu motuhake mō te whakahaere i ngā kōnae.

Na, ki te whakaturia te MC kia:

• Haere ki te tauranga whaiaronga cd / usr / tauranga / Noa / mc whakahau.
• config. Whakahaere hanga config whirihoranga tīpakohia.
• Tāuta i te hanga kiritaki tāuta whakahau ma.
• Ki te he tika tāutanga, ka taea te whakahaere whakahau mc te kiritaki.

ka ririki katoa (ngā kōnae e tika ana, me ngā taputapu) te tiki aunoa i te Internet (ki te hononga aunui ki te Ipurangi).