FZ "I Customs Ture i roto i te Russian Federation" N 311-FZ o Noema 27, 2010 (arotakengia)

hāngai Russian katoa ture tikanga ki tetahi ture e hānga ana - "I Customs Ture i roto i te Russian Federation" (№311-FZ). Ka nga tikanga matua o te pire e lāulea ki roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te whāinga o te ture Federal

Ko te tuhinga tuatahi o te ture Federal "I Customs Ture i roto i te Russian Federation" heheu te whakaaro matua o te pire. I roto i ngā, he mea e tika ana ki te tohatoha:

• whakarite tautukunga ki te āhua Russian o ngā momo o ngā tiriti ā-ao, te wāhanga matua o te anga ture o te EurAsEC - te Customs Union;
• ture o te haumaru ōhanga o Russia i te ao o te hokohoko ke;
• ao hou, o te momo o te whakahaere tūmatanui i roto i te mara o tikanga;
• aroturuki tautukunga me ngā ngākau nuitanga ture, me tika o nga tangata e mahi ana i roto i te mara o te kawemai o taonga ki te rohe o te Russian Federation me kaweake o ngā hua i te whenua;
• Whakahohe qualitatively whakawhanake mahi ohaoha ke, me te mahi hokohoko ke.

Na e ko te tumu parau o te ture Federal "I Customs Ture i roto i te Russian Federation"? Ko reira utu ki te whakanui i te ture o whanaunga i runga i te kawemai me te kaweake o taonga i te Russian Federation, te waka o ngā hua i roto i te whenua i raro i te mana ritenga, te whakamāramatanga o te mana o tinana kāwanatanga rite te pai kia rite ki te tika me te mau ohipa o tangata, i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi hono ki te ture tikanga.

I Customs Affairs i roto i te Russian Federation

He aha te mea te pepa tikanga i runga i te rohe o te kāwanatanga Russian? Ko te tuhinga tuarua o te Ture Federal "I Customs Ture i roto i te Russian Federation" whakarato te huinga o ngā tikanga me ngā taputapu e hāngai ana ki te haapa'oraa me whakaü o tikanga me mehua tāke ture. Here kia tatou whakahua i te maha o here me rāhui ki runga ki te kawemai o etahi hua i roto i Russia me te kaweake o etahi taonga i te āhua.

E pā ana te Russian Federation nga mehua mana tikanga e tareka e, i roto i te runga i ture motu me ngā tautuhinga ao. rāhui me here katoa i te wa ano whakapumautia mahi o te Russian Federation normative-ture.

Arata'iraa o tikanga pakihi

Ko wai Matua te pūnaha ritenga katoa i roto i Russia? Pehea te hanga reira he hanganga whakahaere i roto i tenei ao? Ka whakarato pahonoraa ki enei pātai Article 3 o te ture Federal №311 "I Customs Ture i roto i te Russian Federation".

upoko Direct me tahi o tikanga i roto i te rohe o te kāwanatanga Russian ko ki te Kawanatanga. Kei te whai wāhi te reira i roto i te whakatutukitanga o ngā mahi i roto i nga tikanga parae. Kei te whai wāhi hoki te peka whakahaere i roto i te whanaketanga o te kaupapa here kāwanatanga me te ture ture normative i roto i te rohe tikanga. Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te tinana whakahaere mana i roto i te mara o te pūtea, i roto i te ao tikanga me kawea atu mahi e pā ana ki ngā tikanga mau ohipa, me te faaotiraa o te uara tikanga o taonga.

Ko te pūnaha o mana ritenga

FZ "I Customs Ture i roto i te Russian Federation", ara homai tuarua tona pene te whakamārama taipitopito o te pūnaha katoa o te tari tikanga. Ko te kupu, 9 āhua Tuhinga e ki whekau katoa, whakahaere kaupapa here tikanga, kėia he momo pūnaha centralized hānga kotahi. Heoi, e kore e kore te mana tūmatanui ranei te mana o te kāwanatanga ā-rohe ranei te ahua rerekē o ngā rōpū pokanoa, a tae noa atu pera ki te pokanoa ki te mahi o te mana tikanga.

whakaritea te pūnaha a te mana ritenga e whai ake nei:

• ahu - te tinana e hānga ana e no ki te peka whakahaere; mana Mana i roto i te tari tikanga;
• i roto i ia rohe e whakahaeretia e te mana tikanga mana e hānga ana;
• marara puta noa te whenua tikanga me ngā tikanga ake pou.

Ka rite ki te hanga me te toremi o nga wā katoa he taea anake i roto i te tikanga e whakau ana te kāwanatanga Russian. I roto i tenei take, i te mana tikanga e hānga ana, pera kī i roto i te Federal Law №311 "I Customs Ture", e taea o te hanga marae motuhake i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whenua.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o mahi o te pūnaha tikanga

He mea nui ki te whakanui i te mau parau tumu matua o mahi o te mana tikanga. Tenei Ko te kupu tenei Upoko 11 o te ture Federal "I Customs Ture i roto i te Russian Federation":

• te parau tumu o te Ture;
• te pūtake o te ōritetanga o nga tangata katoa i te aroaro o te ture;
• te kotahitanga o te pūnaha tikanga katoa, me tona whakahaere centralized;
• te mau parau tumu o te mātau me te ngaiotanga o ana i roto i te mara o tikanga mana;
• te mau parau tumu o te predictability, mārama me te publicity mahi tikanga rangatira;
• te pūtake o te taurite o ngā mahi uruhi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te mana tikanga, me ngā tikanga ngā mahi;
• te parau tumu o te whakapai tonu, me te ao hou, o te mana tikanga - tae atu i te tikanga o hangarau hou, me te tikanga ngā mōhiohio matatau.

Ko te kupu, ko te Ture Federal "I Customs Ture i roto i te Russian Federation" whakau ana he ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni tika tonu, me te mārama o te mana tikanga.

mahi okana

I roto i te tikanga ki te tino ake me mārama whakaahua i te mahi o nga mana tikanga, he mea e tika ana ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te torutoru fatongia taketake o te pūnaha. Ko te kupu, Tuhinga 12 o te pire mō te mahi e whai ake nei o nga mana tikanga:

• mana tikanga wā, whakapai tonu o ngā tikanga tirohanga;
• whakatairanga kounga o te hokohoko ke i roto i te Russian Federation;
• te pupuri i ngā tikanga tatauranga i roto i te hokohoko ke;
• kohinga o ngaahi fatongia ritenga me takoha pērā i, mana ki runga i tika o te tātaitanga o utu;
• whakarite tautukunga ki te Russian Federation e pā ana ki te kaupapa o taonga;
• whakarato o ngā tiriti ao me herenga;
• kite, te ārai me te pehanga o hara whakahaere i roto i to ratou mātau;
• ki te whakatairanga mehua e hāngai ana te tiaki o ngā rawa kāwanatanga;
• te whakahaere whakataetae rangahau me te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o te momo o te tahi atu tūranga me ngā kawenga.

Na i nga tikanga mana i te wāhi tari kaua nui.

Ngohe i te parae o tikanga

Ko te kanga ki te mahi o tikanga mana te rima o te pene katoa o te ture Federal (Federal Law №311) "I Customs Reg. Ki Russia". Teie te tahi mau āhuatanga noa e te hunga nehenehe o ngā māngai o te pūnaha tikanga:

• whakaurua i roto i te rēhita motuhake o hinonga ture e mau ana i roto i ngā tikanga herenga;
• huringa i roto i te kōrero i roto i te rēhita;
• Whakatārewatanga me te Tuhinga o te mahi o ngā hinonga ture mahi i roto i te tari tikanga;
• te whakarerenga o tangata ture i te rēhita;
• te haapa'oraa i te pūkete motuhake o nga mahi o tangata.

I tua atu, whakatakoto ana te ture i roto i nga mahi taketake o tikanga māngai, kawe, rangatira o warehouses, kau taki o ohipa toa free, a na i runga i. D.

ngā mahi tikanga

№311-FZ "I Customs Ture i roto i te Russian Federation", ara whakatakoto ana tona wāhanga tuarima i roto i nga momo taketake o ngā tikanga ngā mahi. kia korero etahi momo o whakawhitinga atu, rite ka hoatu a reira he tirohanga tino o te pūnaha katoa i raro i whakaarohia rite te katoa. Ka rite ki e whakanohoia taonga i raro i te tikanga tikanga?

Ko te mea tuatahi ki te whakanui i konei te tuku ki rite te whakapuakanga tikanga. Chapter 24 o tenei ture ngā nga momo matua o taonga raro ki te whakapuakitanga, te whakapuakitanga o te wahi matua, te hanga i te raihana e tika ana, te tukanga hoki te tukunga o te tuhinga e tika ana katoa, a na runga i .. aua āhuatanga katoa e hanga kia tangohia te whakapuakanga o ngā hua wahi pai me whai hua, e whakarārangitia i roto i te pire.

Chapter 25 o te ture Federal ta te tuku o nga taonga. He whakapumautia tuhinga taketake, ngā rā tuku, me ngā āhuatanga kore (te tikanga e tika ana ki te whakapuakitanga hē). Ko te tuawha wāhanga o te pire ngā te ngā tukanga tikanga kaweake, momo o warehouses, nga momo o whakahōunga ritenga, me te te whakauru o ngā hua ki te tukanga.

mana tikanga

He tino nui i roto i ngā wāhi Aroturuki pērā i ngā tikanga pepa. He aha e N 311-FZ "I Customs Ture i roto i te Russian Federation" i runga i te whakatinanatanga o te mana ki runga i te pūnaha katoa i raro i te whakaaro?

kī ana te ture e kia kawea te aroturuki i hāngai tikanga mana i runga i te pūtake o te mau parau tumu kua whakahuatia i roto i te ture nei. Hei kia whai hua, kia mahi tahi te mana tikanga ki etahi mana whakahaere taikaha. kī hoki te pire e te tūponotanga ka taea o te pūnaha whakahaere mōrearea, me te tukanga hoki te herehere o taonga undeclared.