Gambrel pūnaha tuanui wharikitia: te kaupapa, tātai, drawings

I roto i te hanganga o tetahi whare hou, tetahi o nga take matua, ko te ahua rerehua. Ka rite ki te mea ke atu i runga i te puka whānui o whare pāngia e te momo me te hoahoa o te tuanui. Ko te mahi o te tuanui, ko te nui ake atu i te tika whakapaipai. Ko te tuanui tiaki te whare i te houku me te pupuri mahana. He maha ngā momo o tuanui me ngā pūnaha tuanui.

Tino rongonui ki nga rangatira o nga whare tūmataiti wharikitia pūnaha hipped tuanui. Ko te taiawhio o tenei momo e kua whakaturia tuanui, whakarato tika tiketike, mauroa me te ringa rehe e. Ko te tohu o te tuanui pai ēnei āhuatanga e toru.

Ko te kōwhiringa o rauemi mo te pūnaha tuanui

I mua timata i huihui mai hanganga hiahiatia ki te whakarongo ki te kounga o ngā rauemi mata, ka e kia whakamahia mo te hanga o nga mea timatanga kawenga-amo matua, no te mea ka arotahi te kawenga taimaha katoa i runga i a ratou. I roto i te mau fare pai ki te whakamahi i te rakau o te kōeke tuatahi, i roto i wūruheti, tihokahoka, me ētahi atu whare arumoni o tika ana kōeke tuarua, me te tuatoru.

Workpiece ki kohakore (knots, kapiti) he pai ki te faataime mo te rakau e kore ranei i te katoa.

whakaaetia manuhiri e i te aroaro o 3 knots tangi ia mita. Ko te aroaro o te kapiti mata iti whakaaetia ki te he iti te tau.

Me kia huānga kawe rakau i te iti rawa 5 cm matotoru, te roa mōrahi ko 6.5 m. Ki te kore te mea roa nui te rauemi, ka taea e ratou te whakakotahi awaawa motuhake ranei mā linings.

Āhuatanga gambrel tuanui

Ki te whai wāhi te kaupapa tuanui te aroaro o rua haupuria trapezoidal nui, me te rua poto - he pūnaha wharikitia gambrel tuanui, ka āwhina i pai mahino te mita te tātuhi.

Wharikitia tenei momo ngā maha ngā momo o te μtorsional¶: pokapū, hauroki, me te t. utu tonu ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga āhuatanga huarere i mua i timata ratou ki te kia whakaturia pūnaha wharikitia hipped tuanui. kia tango i te kaupapa ki te pūkete te pānga o hau, te pēhanga barometric me te rauemi mo te taupoki tuanui. Mai i ēnei āhuatanga, tei runga i te tiketike, me te koki o te titahatanga tuanui. Hei whakanui i te tika o te tātaitanga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi hōtaka motuhake ranei kia kite i te tohunga.

Hua gambrel tuanui

• Tenei momo o te tuanui he ātete mōrahi ki hau. tutuki ana tēnei pānga e tika ana ki te ngaro o Gables, nga kiriata hau i runga i te mata.
• okioki heke kokonga runga i te kurupae hiwi me ki te ārai ara te deformation iti.
• Ka taea te hanga nui matotoru ki te tiaki i nga taiepa i te ua.
• Te tuanui he ahua ātaahua me te taea whakapaipai i tetahi hanga.

Momo me ngā āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha tuanui hipped

Ka rite ki te ahua o tuanui noho, kei te wehea tuanui hipped ki te maha momo:

• Tapenakara. Tuanui o tenei momo i wha pinakitanga rite, me te tika anake mo whare tapawha.
• Loma. ngā ratou o hihi rerekē i koki rerekē. Tāutanga o taua hanganga - he mahi pai uaua.
• Poluvalmovaya. Ki tenei hanganga, e kore hip e tae ki te raro, me te hipoki ai Gables anake. Ko te kupu, whakawhānui haupuria iti ki te hawhe te hanganga.

I tua atu ki te momo paerewa o te kaupapa pūnaha tuanui wharikitia kia whai wāhi te aroaro o atu hanganga āhuatanga:

• Gambrel pūnaha tuanui wharikitia ki te ruma - ka taea te whakamahi o te wāhi fungavaka rite te ruma ora. Ko te tino nui mō te rangatira o nga whare kotahi-papa tenei whakatau. Tuanui taea ake ki te 2 nga wa ake i te taumahinga o te rīpene tapawha o te whare. I roto i te tuhi ake te mahere hoahoa kia whai whakaaro te wāhi o matapihi, me te kia e kore e pā reira te pakeke whānui o te hanganga.
• Gambrel pūnaha tuanui wharikitia ki tuanui cuckoo homai kore anake te pānga whakapaipai, engari ano hoki te atu rīpene tapawha i roto i te tuanui. E mea pinepine i roto i te taua papa matapihi, me he puna atu o te marama. kia kawea te mahi i runga i te hanganga o taua he "cuckoo" i roto i āta, me te mea e tika ana te tiaki ngā ki te whakahaere i te koki honga me hohonu o te kokoti.
• Gambrel pūnaha tuanui wharikitia ki te matapihi kokoru he ki te whakamahi i tāpiri-ake ki te hanganga wharikitia taketake. matapihi Bay - he protrusion i te taiepa i roto i te puka o te taupee, toronga o te ruma ranei, maha hanga ki te whakapai ake i te rama i roto i te ruma. Ki te ko te tiketike o te toronga taua rite ki te tiketike o te whare, i roto i te hanga o te tuanui e tika ana tango ki ki pūkete. I roto i te matapihi kokoru e taea hoki haa tomokanga ki te whare whakamahau ranei.

ōwehenga

Mehua tokotoko - mea koha, tautautefito ki he taimi te hanga pūnaha wharikitia hipped tuanui. Ko te kaupapa o te whakamahi i taua he taputapu ko kaua ohie, he reira nui ki te tāutu i whakakorekore rahi pinepine whakamahia.

Whakapau mo te hanga o te 5 meneti, e kore koe e whai ki te wa katoa he mehua rīpene ki te ine i. Kia taea te hanga i te reira o te kahupapa te whanui tereina o e pā ana ki te 5 cm ranei. Gage lath ka ū ki te hanga pū mōrahi me te hanganga e tika ana.

Manufacturing o te gambrel pūnaha wharikitia tuanui

I mua i te tīmatanga o te hua o te anga heke he mea tino nui ki te mahino te āhuatanga matua me ki te tūhura i te āhuatanga o ratou tāutanga:

• Kei kiore kei te rite i roto i te pokapū o te hanga;

• hanga huānga Ko nga heke, tetahi pito o nei piri te ki te hiwi, me te tahi atu ko waho i te rohe o te hanganga, hanga tauwhare;

• mai anga pokapū i te retireti me te haere ki te taiepa;

• Ko hoki te anga takawaenga i runga i te kurupae hiwi me toro i te pukenga wai;

• E whakamahia heke poto i roto i te mahi whakaora i o ngā āhuatanga atu me skylights.

Ki te he reira pai ki te mahino te mita me ture o te tukanga, ara i roto i te whaiaro whakatū-e taea te tiki pūnaha wharikitia-kounga teitei hipped tuanui. Whakaahua o te anga oti hoatu i roto i te tuhinga.

tohu

Tohu hoahoa kawea i roto i raupapa, i runga i nga wāhanga o te mahi whakahaeretia rānei:

1. Matua ki te taha o te whare i nga tuaka kuti runga te tapanga.
2. Vymeryat hawhe whanui o te kurupae hiwi me whakatau te tūnga o te mema tuatahi i roto i te pūnaha wharikitia.
3. Rail mō te ine i te reira Rite tetahi pito ki te raina i tohua, me te tahi atu - me te rārangi o te taiepa.
4. Ki te tātai i te roa o te tauwhare tetahi te pito eke i runga i te taiepa kokonga waho, me te tahi atu ki te whakaputa i te tauwhare. E tatau mā te whakamahi i te takai whanganga ki te tawhiti tohua mō te μtorsional¶ takawaenga te toe huānga.
5. I te tahi atu pito e hanga te taua mahi. Heoi tatau wāhi o heke mutunga, me te hiwi kurupae.

tātaitanga

A, no te whakaritea te hanga gambrel pūnaha tuanui wharikitia, tātai me te tika o te kaupapa ka hei te āhuatanga matua mō te angitu o te kaupapa ranei. Ki te kia hanga hanga-whaiaro mō te tātaitanga ki ngā ratonga ngaio, ki te kahore e taea tenei, E koe ki te whakamahi i te tātaitai mō te hoahoa pūnaha tuanui hipped.

A, no te riro nga tātai kaupapa tohu pērā i te koki o te tokonga ake o rōnaki. Hoki te tātai i te tawhiti, ka e kia whakaritea i runga i te heke takawaenga, te heke whiriwhiri tetahi rite te wāhi tohutoro. Ko te tawhiti i te tïmatanga ki te kokonga o te whare kia te taua rite tona roa.

E whakaritea heke takawaenga i roto i te tikanga ōrite, ka eke rakau hipped tika i muri ki te kokonga.

tātaitanga mahi

Tenei ko te tauira o te āhua o ki te tātai i te āhuatanga o te wae. kia meatia tenei mua ki ranei i te wa o ka hipped te pūnaha wharikitia whakaritea tuanui. Ko te anake he tauira kaupapa tuanui, he pai anake kaupapa takitahi hanga mo ia whare.

1. whanganga te tereina whanganga te tawhiti huapae takawaenga heke hehema. Na roto i te tepu tātaitanga tuanui tīpako i te koki honga tino arotau, me te kite i te raraunga hua hua whiwhi.
2. Ki te whanganga i te roa o te heke i te hiwi ki te mata o te tāpiritanga, protrusion homai.
3. Kei te whakaritea te reira e te roa o te nui tauwhare o te taupū ako me te tirohanga mahere.

koki Matau tapahia heke mō te whakamau atu ki te hiwi rawa e tatau pāngarau, he pai snug ki te koki o te poari hiwi - te kī ki te hanganga kaha.

tātai tatou i te roa o te heke kokonga:

1. roa heke Vymeryat hāunga te tauwhare.
2. haurangi Tuhinga heke noa i roto i te tapawha me ko he ngä noa.
3. whakanuia ana te hua whiwhi e te whakarea ako, me te roa heke koki whiwhi.

raupapa tāutanga

Tīmata o te hanganga o te pūnaha tuanui tīmata ki mingimingi mauerlat, kahore he okotahi ko te pūnaha tuanui wharikitia hipped. Āhuatanga mauerlat tāutanga ko te taua hoki ngā momo katoa o ngā pūnaha tuanui:

• mauerlat kia piri ki te taha ki roto o te taiepa Stack, i te iti rawa 5 cm i te mata waho.
• Rakau ano me humarie piri ki te taiepa o te whare.
• whakamana te hononga e te whakamahi i te rua, me te punga.

A, no te mauerlat mau whakaritea, ka taea e koe te neke ki te hiwi kurupae tukanga tāuta. He mea tika ki te tātai tika i te tiketike, me te tika tūnga ki te faatura ki nga hihi katoa, he matua ki te pikinga o te tuanui rite te katoa.

Na ka tango tatou mo te whiwhi whata. E whakaritea ratou e te tikanga o te noho i raro i te kurupae hiwi. Ka taea te huaina enei mahi katoa te wāhanga tuatahi.

I muri i te mahi tīmatanga tuatahi o te atamira takawaenga i roto i te hanga o te tuanui hipped tona timatanga ki te hanganga o te puke taha. I tenei wā, ko te mea nui ki te aroturuki i te whakarara narozhnikov tāutanga (polunog) paparite ki rōnaki. Ko te atamira whakamutunga ko te tāutanga o te ou'a me wharau mua-tuanui. Ko nga kaupae taketake mō i hipped pūnaha wharikitia mā'olunga ēnei tuanui. Ratou ringa ake , e taea te whakaarahia tenei momo o te tuanui anake i te faaineineraa ngaio o tuhi me tātaitanga.

ngā hanganga

He pono, me te taea ki te tu atu pikaunga taimaha hanganga tuanui Tikanga, hipped. Otiia i roto i te wā i reira te kaupapa tuanui tā te pinakitanga iti, ka kia nui atu atu i te pari i te kawenga hukarere, na kia tango koe tiaki ki te whakapakari i te hanganga katoa. Te whakapakari, ko te tika Sprengel wharikitia ranei te μtorsional¶.

Sprengel - he rakau ki te kia whakanohoia ki runga i honotanga rua taiepa koki. tavini taua rakau hei pūtake mo te pou e tautoko nga heke. haapuai i tēnei tikanga te wahi o raro o te hanganga. Hoki te whakapakari i te wahi o runga o te whakamahi pāmu wharikitia.

mutunga

E hāngai ana tuanui Hipped te ki ngā momo katoa o whare, hipped te uaua matua i roto i tona hanganga te pūnaha tuanui wharikitia. Photos me ngā hoahoa te āwhina ki te mahino i taipitopito te take o te hunga e mahi ratou ake tāutanga. Ko te mea matua - ki te matau i te tukanga o te hangarau me te ngā whakamahia i roto i te hanga.

Ko reira utu ki te whakarongo ki te pai rawa o te rauemi. Ka maoro, i te pā tōraro i runga i te āhua o te pūnaha wharikitia te wahi hapa.

Hoki i roto i te tua ki te tāutanga o te anga tuanui mahi tika o te hiahia ki te whakaputa i te kounga teitei mātao, kohu, wuru me te whiriwhiri i te rauemi tika mō te ustilki whakamutunga.