Gas-3102 "Täingäwai": ngā whakaritenga hangarau, tahora me whakaahua

GAZ 3102 "Täingäwai" - production pāhihi motokā Soviet, whakaputaina i roto i te wā i 1982 ki te 2008 i te Gorky Automobile Plant. He te mono o GAZ-24, engari i roto i te hanga ahumahi o te tauira hou kihai i haere, i iti te take ki ngā wā iti. I roto i te tau atu te whitiki e pā ana ki e toru mano kape, katoa o nei i te tikanga mo te kaiwhakahaere waenganui Soviet.

Ko te hītori o te motokā

ka mau Tuku o GAZ-3102 wahi i roto i te wā o te tiango o te Soviet Union, huringa tōrangapū ko te hanga tino raruraru, Gorky Automobile Plant kirika, i whakakapi i te kaiārahi, timata layoffs papatipu, kihai i utua te kaimahi mō marama. kaupapa Future ki te whakawhanake i ngā tauira hou o te waitohu "Täingäwai" katia i tetahi i muri i te tahi atu. GAZ-3102 whakaputaina e tūpuku mo tetahi atu tau e toru, tae noa ki kore e mutu te nekeneke i roto i 1992. Ko hohoro, faaoti te kāwanatanga Russian ki anō hanga o te waka. Kua riro GAZ tautoko pūtea, me te hanga o GAZ-3102 "Täingäwai" tonu. E te wa maturuturu iho te hiahia mō te nomenclature motokā tino, i whakawhitia rite maha rangatira Russian ki waka ke. I te mutunga mutu GAZ-3102 production i roto i 2008. ka anga ki te kia whakamahia mo te hanga o te minibus "anaterope" mana Factory.

āhuatanga o

Whakatakotoranga GAZ-3102:

• Body - he rima-nohoanga,-tatau wha sedan.
• pūhara Technology, tahuhu - GAZ-24.
• Axels - 4/2.
• Tahora - RWD, perednemotornaya.
• Engine - ZMZ 4022,10, "Chrysler EDZ", "Rover 20T4 / V8", Toyota 3RZ-FE / 5VZ.
• Whakawhiti - 4-tere ā-, 5-tere tuku ā-ringa.
• āhuatanga Whānui - roa 4960 mm, tiketike 1476 mm, whanui 1820 mm.
• Wheelbase - 2800 mm.
• whakawātea whenua - 156 mm.
• Aukati i Taumaha - 1450 kg.
• ara Mua - 1510 mm.
• ara muri - 1423 mm.

Āhuatanga GAZ-3102 i roto i te hanga o te tauira i whakaaro makona matatau, engari nga tawhā o te mīhini i tenei ra kiia tūnga i roto o te rā.

waho

Iwitanga GAZ-3102 (whakaahua aroaro i runga i te whārangi) whakaritea e te paearu e toru: tautukunga ki hoahoa-ao te piha haapiiraa, te pupuri nga wahi katoa takatakahia tinana GAZ-24 (reira o rākau, taha, kātua taupoki, tatau, me te tuanui). Na te toru, i te mīhini ki te whakatau i te paerewa haumaru tiketike o rua hāngū me te kaha.

āhuatanga te ahua o te motokā te hoahoa o nāianei e fakatahai takiwa mana American o te tinana, me te Pākehā huānga tinana laconic. grille i roto i te kāhua o "paraoa" ko te apatoko invariable o te waitohu o waka "Täingäwai".

ka whakaritenga pākaha mō te haumarutanga GAZ-3102 te hiringa mo te hanganga o ngā rohe absorption pānga pūngao. Hei wāhanga o te hoahoa o te taonga hōtaka te tank wahie tangohia atu i raro i te patunga witi, me te whakanohoia ki runga i te auri muri, rite tenei wāhi, ko te iti pea ki te mamae i nga pikaunga ru i roto i te tūtukitanga. Kua whakaaetia te wāhi hou o te tank wahie ki te whakapiki ake i tona rōrahi ki te 70 rita. Kua meinga takiwa o te tinana o te mīhini i muri i nga huringa katoa hoahoa atu hou, a ka whakakitea nga takiwa o te motokā tohu o gentility.

roto

I whakawhanakehia Interior GAZ-3102 rite ki te ahua hou o te wa, kua tamata kaihoahoa ki te hoatu i te mana'o o te motokā papai inuinu, me i te wa ano i ratou ki te pehi o ratou wawata, e kore ki te haere ki tua atu i te rohe. Ko te kāhua o te whakapaipai roto whaiaro motokā Soviet e pā ana i ki te ōrite te pai tauira ke, me i te wa ano whakatinana te ahumahi motokā Soviet. I roto i te 70 o te rau tau whakamutunga ka tae te ahua mo te roto automotive kuti ki te rakau tūturu, engari ki te taea e automakers Western utu te papai o te rōpū o te rosewood, a na i runga i. N., e ko te reira te utu rawa mo nga kamupene Soviet. Na reira, kua whakakapia noa te rakau maori ki te kiriata whaiaro-piripiri ki te ahua i raro i te rakau.

i tata ki te paerewa o te papai, tūru me awhi tatau cushioning kounga velour whero, matomato me tupapaku kirīmi upholstery. seatbacks whai āhua orthopedic, tuku i te taraiwa me te kore e pāhihi whiwhi ngenge i roto i ngā haerenga roa. blanketed mīhini Papa whariki tūturu, te paninga nui whakanuia ana te whakamarie i roto i te piha, engari mahi ano hoki apa te tuuraa rite tangi. ngā te pūnaha whakawera i ki diffusers rangi, a no te mea i taua wa kahore he conditioners rangi motokā, te wāhi ā-o te GAZ-3102 whakarato rangi hauhautanga i te utu o te ventilation whai hua.

mana te tipu

Ko te pūkaha, i i tāuta i runga i GAZ-3102 i roto i te 1982, e kore i katoa hoahoa tikanga, me te rite rawa ki te pātīmata ngingiha ruma jet i mua-, e mahi i runga i te PAH-tukanga (Niniiraa whakahohenga o parariraa). tuatahi ka puta Prechamber engines i te Gorky Automobile Plant rite wawe rite nga rima tekau, i roto i te rapu mō ngā hangarau hou mō te ōhanga wahie. E kore e te tikanga hopu i runga i hohoro i kihai te pātīmata mumura. Engines ZMZ 4022,10 atu rawa ki te kōhao korakora tikanga.

Heoi, mahi i runga i te whakapai ake te mana te tipu GAZ-3102 tonu, rite mīhini taimaha pau te nui āhua nui o te wahie. whakatau te āhuatanga i ka i roto i 1992 te whai wāhi ki te kawemai Japanese Motors Toyota 3RZ-FE, makona kaha, me te economical. A i roto i te 2006, ka anga te tipu Gorky te fariiraa American Motors Chrysler EDZ.

GAZ-3102, i roto i nei te putanga kāinga pūkaha he rawakore, ka anga ki te pīkau i motors kawemai. tonu tenei mahi mo te maha o nga tau, a tae noa te tango o te mīhini i te hanga. Whakatakotoranga tāutatia motors katoa i runga i GAZ-3102, i reira i āhua i te rōrahi taua o te rango - kaha 2.3-2.5 rita - 103-130 l. he.

te tuku

whakaritea te tuku mō te GAZ-3102 i roto i ngā wāhanga, tuatahi whakaritea mo te tāutanga o te wae planetary ki puku hydromechanical. Ko te whakaroa o te pūnaha whakamahere Soviet kua takaro kotahi ano tona tūranga, me kua riro te motokā hou te tuku i tona mua, te GAZ-24. ui Tuku whakapainga rite GAZ-3102 i roto i te piha haapiiraa taimaha rerekē, ka hiahiatia ona papatipu te tahi atu ōwehenga taputapu tuku tika. I roto i te mutunga ka anga te motokā ki te pīkau i te tōnā, wha-ā-ake, i ko i matara atu i te tino whai hua.

huriaro

Tahuhu GAZ-3102 i te wā tuatahi o te hanga i anachronism pereoo tauira. Ko te whakatārewatanga mua i runga i te parau tumu o te haere monamona i runga i te 'ulu ia, whakamahia he kaupapa taua te i runga i ngā taraka. kua te tika o taua whakatārewatanga kua tiketike, engari e rapu ona wāhanga whakahinuhinu auau o ngā momo o lubricants "Litol." Ki tenei mutunga, i tāutatia te nipples pūwero i roto i te ngā hinu. absorbers hikitia i whakatārewatanga mua āhuatanga pai reciprocating ka tu atu kawenga taimaha.

whakatārewatanga muri GAZ 3102 ko hoahoa ohie, me te pakari, i okioki te tinana i runga i āhua-Ēripitiki puna rau me tutaki pukapuka mo te pae pukapuka whakamahia. I aki ana nga whakakai ki puna ringaringa o rapa tank. Ko te kupu whakarite reira pāhekoheko noiseless o neke wāhanga. absorbers ru i runga i te auri muri ki te hinu tono absorbers ru waipēhi.

Whawhati Pūnaha ko GAZ3102 atu hou, nga wāhanga katoa whakaputaina e te u raihana Girling Ingarangi. E rua-iahiko hononga waipēhi ki te puoto wahia whakahaeretia e te pūnaha matatini engari whai hua o te pēhanga anō i roto i te maha o te rere pūkaha. Frein rawa ki Hydro-VAC, ko reira nui ki te pēhanga marama i runga i te teka wahia ki te tahuri i te pūnaha wahia katoa. eke mahi whakatū ringa hua i runga i te wira muri.

Electrics

GAZ-3102, i whakatakotoria kaupapa elektroobudovaniya i runga i raro i te pūkaha ZMZ 402, i roto i te hiahia o te ao hou, akiaki o onboard hoahoa ara iahiko hiko e tika ki te auaha tamau, huringa rama me ngā āhuatanga haumaru hou.

tauira tauine

I roto i waenganui i te 80 o rau whakamutunga timata te ahua hoki tauira iti o waka kāinga whakaputaina e tipu GAZ, AZLK, AvtoVAZ ko UAZ. Tauira i roto i te 1:43 tauine whakaputaina i te tipu "Radon" i roto i te pa o Saratov. Model GAZ-3102 whakaputaina i raro i te tau A38. I teie mahana whakaaro tenei motokā te he rarity rarity.