GAZ-AAA: hītori, whakaahuatanga, ngā,

GAZ-AAA - te motokā, i meinga te tauira triaxial tino papatipu mua-te pakanga o te taraka, i roto i te Soviet Union kore anake, engari te ao ano hoki. Mō ia whakaahua tatou i muri i roto i tenei tuhinga.

teina American Soviet "toru-uehā"

he pouri ki te whakaae i te reira, engari ko te tauira o ngā taraka Soviet whakaturia ki runga ki e toru toki, ko te motokā American Ford-Timken. Ko ia tapao e i roto i te US te motokā i roto i tona piha haapiiraa, āhuatanga e te ripeka tiketike, e kore i rongonui reira, engari i roto i te Soviet Union, e kore te wahi mau tamataraa atu-ara ngaro ratou hāngaitanga, kua enei taraka kua tino āwhina. Na, mai i 1931 kei te tipu "Whistle Oketopa", kei roto i Nizhny Novgorod (i muri whakaingoatia Gorky), ka tīmata te reira ki te kia whakaputaina i wāhanga i whakaora i Amerika, kape rohe o "Timken".

Ko reira mārama e mo te wa roa e kore i taea e pera tonu - e hiahiatia ana kaunihera Country te motokā tino ake.

"Toru-uehā" i gorkovchan

I roto i te 1932, Moscow Nati hangaia "trehosku", tango ano rite te turanga, te American Ford AA, nei i mahi kua rite te tauira o te GAZ-AA ( "taraka"). I muri i i whakawhitia nga hua o te mahi i runga i te motokā ki GAZ mo mutunga tonu, i mua i te tuku o te raupapa.

i tukua Complete GAZ-AAA V. Grachev, he kaihoahoa pūmanawa Gorky Automobile Plant, engari tae noa i ia ki te hoatu i tētahi taraka hou i runga i te ara nekeneke (i roto i te 1934) ka te tuatoru anake te wā. wā katoa te hoahoa i te tahuhu o te mīhini hou ki te tīmata i te wahanga. Ko te toru o tuaka, noa te i tamata priladit he taraka ngā, hua'tu i pai ki te tango i pakiaka ki reira.

Otiia, kia tuhia te reira e rua ngā tauira o GAZ-AAA mua i te tauira rangatū, i roto i te tau 1933, ka mau wahi i roto i te oma Karakum.

Ka rite ki te hua, ano kua kaihoahoa tutuki te hua e hiahiatia ana, a haere ana te motokā ki production papatipu. A ahakoa te meka e te ahua o te GAZ-AAA "taraka" rerekē te tuatoru anake tuaka, ko reira he mīhini rerekē.

Rerekē hou te "trehoski" i te tawhito "taraka"

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia tuhia te reira e ka te taraka hou i tetahi atu papa. Mai te i raro i teie nei te pūkaha ki pikaunga teitei, i reira he he hiahia ki te whakapai ake i te pūnaha meangiti, na whakakapi te whakamahana wha rarangi i GAZ-AA i te taha o te-rarangi ono me me ki whakaritea te tahi wha-bladed. Ko te kupu, nui haere te matua whakamahana e i roto i te matotoru e 37 mm.

Ki te whakairihia "taraka" tupare e manawapa i i te hoki, i raro i te tāpare, ka GAZ-AAA, tuatahi, i manawapa wira e rua, a tuarua, i whakawhitia tika ratou i raro i te tinana, te wahi noaa ai ki matamata-taiapa. He kua whakapumautia e koe kaihoahoa me pouaka taputapu. Ko te take hoki tenei huringa ko te whare o te taraka uehā muri, kei te tu'ino nei te "tupare e manawapa" ( "rahui") i runga i te wahi tuku iho. Ko te tinana rawa taua, ki te tutakina bogie wira pa o tona tinana i te pei i runga i te ara, i ara tekau henimita, me ona tautoko kurupae ripeka ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha e tika ana ki nui haere te kaha kawenga o te mīhini kua nui haere i roto i te whānui.

I tua atu, i roto i 1937, ka rite rawa te tuaka-toru taraka Soviet GAZ ki te pūkaha atu kaha (50 hp ..) Engari o te sorokasilnogo tawhito. Demultiplier take tuarua rawa ki frein kōpae, me kua riro te mīhini i te atu te kaha wahie tank o 60 rita. whakawhānui Body ki te 10 cm, me te whakapūmautia anga whakarewa.

Whakatakotoranga GAZ-AAA i rite whai:

• āhuatanga mīhini (m) - 5,335 x 2,04 x 1.97 (roa, whanui, teitei);
• aukati i taimaha (t) - 2,475;
• kaha fare - 2 tangata;.
• kawenga (t) - 2;
• tātai wira - 6 2;
• turanga mīhini (m) - 3.2;
• ara wira (m) - 1,405;
• Power o te kōwae mana (L s ..) - 504;
• kohi wahie - 27 rita ia 100 km;
• tere rohe - 65 km / h.

tono Practical o "trehoski"

GAZ-AAA - he tauira e te auraa matua mo te ope. I reira, i whakamahia te nuinga enei waka mo te transportation o kaimahi me te utanga. Ka rite ki te tarakihana mō toi. Rākau o te riri "trehoska" kihai i pai, no te mea kahore ratou e whai nui mana ki te rave i te reira. Heoi, he nui hoki whakapuru tāuta pū tapawhā pū anti-rererangi ranei enei taraka ërä 37 mm.

I tua atu, i runga i te pūtake o GAZ-AAA i whakapumautia whaiaro-tīhokatia pū SU-1-12 ki 76-mirimita repo, waka Armoured o te piha haapiiraa waenganui AD-6 me AD-10 hanga mīhini PARM me PM "momo A", te RSBF irirangi, me te he momo o waka , tāke, kinoperedvizhnye tāutanga pahi faauruhia me ahi taraka.

Ko te mutunga o te ara nekeneke o te ora

I roto i te 1943, ka haere mai GAZ raro pū i te rererangi Tiamana, me te i whakangaromia tata. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te pakanga katoa takoha GAZ ki te mutu ta ratou mahi.

Ahakoa te raruraru e pā ana ki te wa te whawhai, faaho'ihia mai te kamupene i tika hohoro a ka haere tonu ki te whakaputa i te waka nui-hiahiatia ki te whenua i te whawhai. Heoi, i muri i te anō o te hanga o GAZ-AAA kua mutu. Na te tūranga o rua-ton taraka ki ripeka tiketike i muri i timata te whawhai ki te tākaro i te rua-uehā, rite rawa ki te puku wha-wira GAZ-63.

Tapeke mai 1934, i tukua Gorky 37373 mihini. O ratou ki tenei ra i ora e toru anake kape.