General Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich. tāhuhu tangata

haere mate i muri ia ia. Otiia ko toa, maia me te waimarie ia, ore i aroha ratou whenua, a mahi ia pono. ko kahore he aituā, puritia te reira e ia te taitara o "Te Last Knight o te Russian Empire."

"Baron Black"

I homai tenei īngoa ki te tangata, e hiahia ana matou ki te korero. Te reira i Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich. haurongo poto te kī te reira i roto i te tuhinga.

Na roto i te takenga ia tino Baron. Fanauhia i roto i te Kovno kawanatanga o Russia, i roto i te pa Novoaleksandrovsk (inaianei Kaunas). Family - i te rangatira, he iwi rawa tawhito. Ia XIII rau. e Genrikusa de Wrangell - Knight o te Order o te Teutonic - kāmataga tona whakapapa.

He "mangu" ka karanga a General no roto i 1918, kakahu tonu ia te taua te tae Cossack Circassian. A ara whakapaipai whitiki kariri. He ipurau iti hanga o te wheua hiriwa ranei, i whakanohoia e utu paura enei. Kei te tikanga piri whitiki kariri ki te pute uma.

ko Petro he ahua tino hira. Mayakovsky, mo te tauira, i tuhituhi ia: "ko koi te taahiraa i roto i te Circassian pango".

He uri o te hōia kororia

Ia - he kaipūkaha i te whakangungu. puta ia i te Mining Institute. Tona papa - Vrangel Nikolay Egorovich - fakaanga toi a ko ano hoki he kaituhi. Ko reira ano hoki he kaikohi nui o antiques.

Mahalo e ko te aha te tama a te hoia ngaio, a kihai i whakaaro ki te riro. Ko titiro ira ki kua mahi ratou. Ko te wāhi ko e te whānui P. N. Vrangel - ko te peka tika o te Elder Herman tenei. I ahau i roto i Sweden (XVII c.), He mara-kaiwhakahaere. mahi he-tama nui o tona i te ingoa o George Gustav rite te kānara e tata ana te Charles XII. Na ka te tama a te whakamutunga, ko Georg Hans tona ingoa, he nui noa i roto i te ope Russian. E kore tetahi papa ruau me matua me mātua kēkē me irāmutu ko te hōia, me te whawhai i roto i nga whawhai, i maha arahina Russia. kua homai ratou iwi Europe nga kau ◊õfisa mara e whitu, admirals rite nui, me te neke atu i te toru tekau tianara.

Na reira, i mohio a Pita taitamariki tenei katoa, i matau i taea te tango ia ki matua tauira. Ko te rangatira Russian taua, Kei te kore tuhituhi vahi, a ki runga ki te taiepa o te whare rongonui i roto i Moscow tona ingoa. I whakarārangitia ia i roto i te hunga e tukua i roto i te whawhai o te 1812. Ko tētahi atu whanaunga toa riro Shamil - te rangatira parori o nga maunga. Famous ko Ferdinand Wrangel, kaihōpara Arctic me te admiral. I roto i tona kororia, me te ingoa i te motu. Na Pushkin - he whanaunga o "Black Baron" e tona koroua Hannibal - Moor o Pita te nui.

Te mea faahiahia, te kaupapa nuinga whakatapua ki taua whika tino rite Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich, whakarāpopoto tino uaua. He te te rota o meka e pai tuku te ahua o tenei tangata makehe. Tangohia tetahi anake moto o tenei ahua - "mate ka, engari e kore e hoatu ki runga!". Ko tona tuhinga o to tatou hero aru tona ora katoa.

Ko te whawhai ki a Japan

Ko te kupu, ko te hou kaipūkaha kihai i Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich kite i roto i te heke mai he kahore hononga i waenganui i a ratou, me te ope. Pono, ako ia he tau i Horse Akuhata. Otiia tuhia te koronete hou ... i roto i te kararehe. Na haere atu ana ki te mahi ia - i roto i Irkutsk. A ehara i te mea ki nga rangatira hoia me harangotengote.

E konatunatua Hamama whawhai nga kāri katoa. pole ia mo Wrangell. A i te mua mo te wa tuatahi i whakaaturia e ia ona huru maitatai tumu o te hōia. ko tona piiraa pono tenei.

Memoirs Petra Nikolaevicha Vrangelya. tuhituhi ia e pā ana ki nga mea katoa i roto i te taipitopito.

Na roto i te mutunga o 1904, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki nga rangatira. I tukua te reira e rua tohu: St. Anne ko St. Stanislaus. Ko ratou te tuatahi "tauira" i roto i tona kohinga nui o tohu.

A, no te haere mai te whawhai ki te mutunga, e kore e te kaipūkaha e taea whakaaro ratou kahore te ope. Ahakoa i puta kē te Imperial Academy o te General kaimahi i roto i 1910.

He matua hoia o te kaieke hoiho

tutaki Tuatahi World Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich ki te paetukutuku o te rangatira. whakahau ia he wehenga o wiki eke hoiho.

Ia kua i te wahine, me te 3 ngā tamariki. e kore i taea e ahau te haere ki te mua. Otiia e kore e utu tenei. Na pūrongo i te mua, i tuhituhi ano nga mana e pā ana ki te toa tino o Kāpene Wrangel.

Just toru wiki, a ko reira i te timatanga o te parekura, a i tona Tamaiparea ki kaka. Upoko tomo whakaeke kaieke hoiho. riro Pūhiko hoariri. A mo te taua i tohua he feat Wrangell (i roto i te tuatahi). riro ia te Order o St. George. Hohoro "matu'otu'a nui" ki te kānara. I roto i 1917, i roto i Hānuere, ia - Meiha Tianara. Kei te fakahounga'i reira rite te hōia rawa whaihua. I roto i te āhuatanga tuhituhi e Wrangel "itoito tino". I roto i tetahi āhuatanga, hohoro koutou matau, rawa - i roto i te tino. I tua atu i te tino rauhanga.

I roto i te raumati o te taua tau - te taahiraa i muri mai. Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich inaianei rangatira o te tinana nui o kaieke hoiho. Ko te Oketopa Revolution ano koimutu ke te trajectory o tona ora.

kohikohi ringa

kihai i taea e tona Baron me nui whānui tuku manako, no te mau tumu kitea. mahue te ope. Whakakorikoria ki Yalta, noho ia ki tona whānau i tona dacha. Here i hopukina ia, rohe mua. Ko te aha i taea e ratou ki atu tenei ki a ia? takenga Noble? Kaiaka Military? Na hohoro i tukua e ia, engari i huna ake tae noa kahore i te ope Tiamana tomo te Crimea.

haere ana ia ki Kiev. Te whakamahere ki te tomo i te mahi o Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky. Heoi, tino hohoro whakama. Kāwanatanga o Ukraine (hou) i ngoikore. I puritia reira anake e nga pēneti Tiamana.

ka tono tangata Wrangel ki te pa Ekaterinodar. Ka rite ki rangatira (Mounted 1 Division) mai ki te ope tūao. Ko te kupu ka anga te reira i roto i te White Army o mahi hou Baron.

inaianei mea Tohunga e tona angitu - ko te nuinga tenei he kaiaka o Wrangel, tona kaieke hoiho. I muri i te katoa, he tonu ia ona ake tātai. Hei tauira, i ātete ia ki te whawhai whawhai i runga i akina katoa. pai ia ki te kohikohi kaieke hoiho "ringa" ka maka te pakaruhanga o tetahi rohe kotahi. hua tonu te patu o taua ope e te hoariri ka rere tika. Enei mahi ngingila, e whakawhanake me te whakatinana "Black Baron", ka whakarite te wikitoria o te ope kia rite ki te Kuban me te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus.

I roto i te manakohia ki Denikin

ka mau City kaieke Wrangel Tsaritsyn i Pipiri 1919. Na konei he tika taua mea, kia rite tupu te reira! I muri i taua waimarie hinga Baron ki whakama. I riri i a ia Anton Denikin, rangatira o te Army Volunteer,. Te aha? Ko te take i rua o ratou - i whakaaro ritenga i runga i te mahi atu - he hōia nui. Denikin hāngai ki te haere ki Moscow, Wrangell kotahi - hono ki Kolchak (i roto i te rawhiti).

Haurongo o Vrangelya Petra Nikolaevicha whakaatu e tika i runga i ōrau kotahi rau ia. kua patua hoki te hīkoi i runga i te pane i. Ko te tika o te hoariri noa atu riri Denikin. Na ka neke atu ia i te Affairs Whānui.

rihaina Wrangel (February 1920). haere ahau ki Constantinople.

tumanako hou

Well, mutu reira he mahi ngingila? No, roto i te rangi whakahau te kore. I muri i te marama torutoru mahue Denikin. rihaina ia. I roto i te Sevastopol, ka karanga he runanga o te whawhai. rangatira ma'itihia i roto i te tino o mua.

Ko te aha i tumanako ia? I muri i te katoa, te "ma" - a ko reira rawa mārama - ko reira pouri noa. ope katoa whati. timata kē Whakaoti hiahia ai ki te ata i runga i te pae.

Heoi, i reira tango te ope, i hanga Wrangel he merekara maere. mutu ia te hōia ino "whero" whawhai. noho White tiaki mau i roto i te Crimea.

Kingi mo te ra

I roto i enei marama e ono i mea ai ahau nui te kaiaka Russian whakamutunga. Hoatu te hapa, ka haere ia ki te tukunga tino maere. hiahia ahau ki te hanga i tana iwi kaitautoko i hīkoi katoa o te ora. whakaaro ia he mahere o te ripeneta agrarian, i ngā hoatu whenua ki nga peasants. tangohia ano hoki te tauira ā-ōhanga mehua. Ko ratou ki "toa" Russia, engari e kore e patu, me o ratou angitu.

Ahakoa riro Baron te hanganga e hānga ana o te whenua, e patua ana ki te mohio ki te motuhake - me maunga, a hoki Ukraine.

Otiia i te wa ka ia i roto i te mana, i ngaro te kaupapa White Guard - e rua i roto i ngā o te ao (kihai Te Hau-ā-uru ki te āwhina i a ratou), a roto i te whenua. mana nga mua te nuinga o Russia ki te rota atu rauemi.

Wrangel puna o 1920 i ki te whakaara ano hōia ki te pei i te whawhai o "whero". muri te reira i roto i te raumati. "White" tomo te rohe o Northern Tavria. i ratou ki te ake i runga i terehia. Otiia ka kore ake waimarie.

nui atu, ngaro wa. I roto i te Soviet Russia, e kore e te iwi e rongo e pā ana ki whakahounga whakaarohia o mua. Hoki a ratou, Ko reira - tonu anake te "Black Baron", e whai ana ki te hoki mai te "torona kingi".

Ae, General, a hanga kahore ngaro o tona aroha. Te riroraa tōrangapū ngāwari, atamai, te ia i roto i tona hōtaka i runga i kore te tenei fakamamafa'i. A tino e kore ahau e onoono e, haamo'e, i kore e mea faufaa te reira.

hekenga

Katoa o te ora Vrangelya Petra Nikolaevicha i roto i te kotahi tuhinga e kore e taea ki te korero. Anake kotahi wā o tona noho ki waho, ka taea e koe fakatapui rōrahi.

I roto i te Whiringa 1920, ka whawhati i roto i te Army Whero ki te Crimea. A i roto i tenei āhuatanga, whakakitea ano General Wrangel ia maitai. whakahaere ia ki te whakarite i te hōneatanga o te Army White me civilians ki waho i taua i takirimatia te, kihai i hepohepo. Mahi katoa e hiahia. Kei te fakatāutaha mātaki Wrangell i te kaipahua, ka eke tauranga.

Ko te feat ngāwari. Ia - i runga i ope kotahi anake Wrangel. I muri i kawea mai te whānui i te Crimea (i roto i te Whiringa 1920), utaina rite tokomaha rite 132 kaipuke ki te rohe! rere ratou rerenga - 145 mano 693 iwi, me te waka o te kaipuke.

Mahue me te kaiwhakahaere. I reira, atu i te kāinga, i whakaturia e ia te Russian Military Union (1924), ko wai i rite i tetahi wa ki te tomo i te pakanga patu ki mua. Na i taea ki te mahi i te reira e ia. Ko te tapahanga o te katoa i rangatira o mua. Ko te beloemigrantov whakahaere tino maha, me te tino kaha. tu rēhita ki runga i te mau melo i te rau mano.

ähua nga mua ki a ratou ki te tūpato nui. Ko reira kahore he aituā maha kau taki rānei kahakina, patua te mahi ngaro Soviet ranei.

I roto i te ngahuru 1927, te Baron, e moemoeā o utu, i ki mahara e roto i te ringa o te utuafare rahi. Hei whangai. tahi oho i Constantinople ia ki tona whānau ki Brussels. Ka rite ki te kaipūkaha kitea he mahi i roto i te kamupene.

I runga i te parekura

ra te ora katoa hōia rā, i tahuri atu ki te hei i te rota o whawhai i roto i te whānui, ko ia rawa toa. Anake kōrero e tupu i roto i te Ao Tuatahi, i te mea utu. Ko te rangatira o te matua hoia o kaieke ko, rite tonu, maia me te tere. I roto i tetahi wahi i te rangatira o te rohe Kaliningrad, Wrangell nāianei, whiwhi whakaaetanga ki te patu i pūhiko o te hoariri, kawea te whawhai i roto i tonu. Na ka mau e rua pu. Na te whakahaere tetahi o ratou ki te tango i te pere whakamutunga. patua e ia te hoiho i runga i nei noho te rangatira ...

I roto i Constantinople, i ora ai Vrangel Petr Nikolaevich i runga i te yacht. Kotahi ra rammed reira. Ko te kaipuke Italian, engari haere atu o to tatou Batumi. totohu kanohi Yahtochka. Tetahi o te whānau Wrangel i te poari kihai i reira. i patua te mau melo o te kaumoana e toru. tūkunga ke o te take i whakaarahia whakaaro o tukinga āta ki te yacht. whakapumautia ratou kairangahau tenei ra Soviet mahi ratonga ngaro. Tenei whai wāhi Olga Golubovska, manene, me te māngai o te mana Soviet.

Na kotahi ake meka. Just ono marama i muri i te taeraa i roto i Brussels, ta'e'amanekina mate Pita N. (i mate kohi mate). Heoi, fokotu'u mai te whānau e kawa tona teina i te pononga nei i piri ki te Baron. Ia, rawa, i roto i te māngai NKVD. Kei te whakapumautia tenei putanga inaianei i ētahi atu puna.

te ora, ki te paroro! whakarau Interesting. He he he pukapuka, te Tà ki te mea i tuhituhia e te kaituhi Nikolai Starikov - ". Memoirs o Petra Nikolaevicha Vrangelya" Ko reira utu pānui. arata'i te reira i ki whakaata hohonu.