Generators hau: hoahoa, mahi parau tumu

whanaketanga hangarau o te pūngao rerekē mō te wa roa whakawhanake i te kamupene nui i roto i te ao. Ētahi whenua Pākehā whakarato whai wāhitanga mō ngā penapena i roto i te whakataki o taua whanaketanga i roto i te kupenga pūngao i roto i te tau e haere mai ana. Ko tētahi o nga wāhi tino whaihua o tenei mara ko te mana hau, e kore te mea pera rongonui rite whakaritea ki te awhi solar i, engari te mea ona painga. I roto i ngā, kapohau hau hoki kāinga he hanga pūngao pai me te haumaru taiao tino i roto i te mahi.

Ko te kōwae o kapohau hau

Ko te hanganga o te hau whare mīhini huri hiko ngā he generator me te mīhini huri hiko, tāutatia nei i runga i te tira motuhake ki tohu totoro me matatahi untwisted. Hoki tukatuka riro pūngao whakarato pūmana tiaki pūhiko hono ki te pākahiko. Ko te tikanga, kia rite ki te pākahiko e whakamahia wāhanga tautahi 24 B. ano, te inverter whakaratohia i roto i te hoahoa, hono nei te ki te mains. Ētahi atu whakaaro matatini i kapohau hau ahumahi, e tohu ana i te whānuitanga katoa o te taputapu. taea mea koe te reira teihana tonu, tae atu te mana rūnanga ki ngā mana, whakawhitiwhitinga kōrero, generators hiko, he pūnaha aroturuki mo nga tikanga hau, te whakaaro mana mata, taputapu ahi whawhai, tiaki uira, me ētahi atu wāhanga.

parau tumu o te mahi

mahi Tetahi hau generator i runga i te mau parau tumu o te faafariuraa pūngao. Huringa o te wāhanga hohe (matatahi rotors ranei) mahia i te aranga ki a te mana pākau i, reira mai ki te mahi, me te tōhito. I roto i te taui i o te rotor tōhito hanga he papa autō i runga i te wahi aueue ore o te taputapu. Ka rite ki te hua, ka tīmata te waea ki te rere o nāianei hiko. Ko te whānui tenei tauira, me te pā ki tata teihana katoa o tenei momo. Ko tētahi atu mea, ko te e i roto i mahi i te mahi o kapohau hau e ngohengohe ki te whakarerekē tika ki ngā āhuatanga huarere. Ahakoa ahu nga ngā o ngā hanganga o te taua matatahi ki te whakarato mahi mōrahi me pānga rerekē o te kaha hau, i muri katoa, he ohorere tenei āhuatanga me taea te tahi e maha atu āhuatanga.

tipu te mana

I tenei wā o te whanaketanga o te tīmatanga o ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te take o ngā hōputu paerewa taua wae te mara, engari etahi tauira i roto i te āhuatanga taketake o te mahi e taea te ata. Hei tauira, te mana hau mīhini huri hiko mō te whakamahi whare, ko te tikanga e kore neke atu i te 100 Kw. Ho'i, te hiahia me te tauira whakarato ake ki te 1 Kw, te tono enei tautuhinga ki te mikrovetrovoy pūngao. E whakamahia ratou mo taputapu parahutihuti, pāmu me te rite. D.

e kore e maha kamupene atu whai hua hanga taputapu ahumahi, me te arumoni, engari ka taea e kia te kaha o taua tipu ki runga ki te 5 MW. Tikanga, Ko te mīhini huri hiko nui, tona papatipu tae e rave rahi toni tenei. I te wa ano, kei te tohe kaiwhakanao ki te hanga i te taputapu pūkoro, i te iti rawa whakarato mo te taea o te waka ranei. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā tauira mō te whakamahi kāinga, i roto i te nuinga o te wā ko reira kapohau hau ki 220, taea e te katoa te kaha o nei i runga i te tikanga o te 4 Kw.

Āhuatanga o kapohau hau iti

Ko tenei piha o taputapu o te moni rahi i kamupene arumoni me te he hiahia i roto i te whakamahi i te pūngao hau kiritaki noa. Installations o tenei momo i hanga paerewa arā, o matatahi, rotor, te tikanga mīhini huri hiko takotoranga, ki te rewa generator, inverter me te pākahiko. Ko te āhuatanga motuhake pērā i ngā pūrere ngā motuhake i mātiti mana pokapū - e te tikanga e taea kapohau hau iti mo te kāinga te mahi tuimotu. Tenei mahi hōputu ko te whenua tino ātaahua mō rangatira rawa ki kore supply on i te supply mana matua. I tua atu, i te kaihanga o taua pūnaha i roto i te tahi mau tauira ahu ki te whakakotahi i te ariā o te kapohau me rōpū solar. Ka rite ki te hua, rite rawa kāinga paku-teihana te ki te kōwae mo te hononga DC ki awhi solar.

momo generators

Ko te wehenga taketake o ngā tipu meinga e te whakarōpū o nga toki o te hurihanga. I roto i ngā, i reira te mea he kapohau poutū me tona momo orotahi vane whakapae. Units o te tuatahi o te rōpū tuatahi e rerekē te tūtohutanga ki ponana, a kahore e rapu utu i te takotoranga motuhake. Heoi, ano i taua tauira he drawback nui - whakaritea ki te tāutanga whakapae o te mata mahi ko te hawhe o te tapawha. Ko, ko te poutū kapohau puku hurihuri pai arahina e te āhuatanga o te tuaka hau, engari te tīmatanga whakarato i tētahi nui iti o te pūngao.

I roto i tahuri, i te tauira vane ki te tuaka huapae whakahaua e taea ki te taunekeneke ki rohe nga awa nui o te hau. O te akoranga, i reira te mea he raruraru ki te aronga o nga mea timatanga mahi, engari faatiti'aifarohia tenei raruraru e te weathervanes tikanga. Nä, he wā fafau atu poutū carousel hau mīhini huri hiko te whakahiato tāutanga painga vane. Heoi, ake hoahoa, a ko reira taea e haere mai ki te tiko mua i waenganui i enei kōwhiringa.

kaihanga o kapohau hau

I roto i te hau mākete painga i tango i te kaihanga Pākehā, me te Hainamana. I roto i ngā, whakaatu ana te angitu nui i te kamupene Danish Vestas, me te kaiwhakanao Chinese Goldwind me Sinovel.

Ko hinonga kāinga, hoki to ratou te tahi mea ki te whakamanamana e pā ana ki. I te mākete, hei tauira, he wātea i te kamupene "Sapsan-Energy" tauira. Ki te rā, e wātea ana i roto i te rua putanga o tenei waitohu kaiwhakamahi tautuhinga - mō te 1000 me te 5000 Watts. Chelyabinsk kamupene "src-Poutū" ka taea noa whakaturia te momo poutū ki te kaha iti o te 1,500 ki te 30,000 Watts. Ka taea e kitea e koe kapohau hau Russian ki te whakarato moni iti o te pūngao. Hei tauira, te kamupene "Stroyinzhservis" tuku te generator hau o 500 Watts. He mea nui ki te mōhio e tata nga āta Russian kaihanga me te tiaki o te taputapu, na te raruraru i roto i te tiaki o te taputapu e kore e puta.

Ko te utu take

Ia kaiwhakanao, ahakoa te whakamahi o te mau parau tumu whānui o te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūnaha, haere tonu ona ara ake. Ko te hua, ko te wae ki ngā āhuatanga ahurei, me te, i runga i, te tūtohu utu. Ka taea te kitea te wāhanga tuatahi o te generator hau, te utu o e ka rerekē i 40 ki te 70 mano. Mirimiria. Tenei paku-teihana kāinga ki te aratau motuhake o mahi, optimally te nei oreore mo nga hiahia o kāinga iti. aru ana tēnei e tono utu 100-150 Whārangi. Miria. Ka rite ki te tikanga, Ngā reira te mana o 5000 W, e taea te whakamahi mō ngā take arumoni.

Ko te whai huanga o te whakamahi i kapohau hau

E ai ki ngā mātanga, e kore he pai ki te whakamahi mō ngā hiahia tūmataiti tonu taua wāhi. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te utu nui o pākahiko, inverters me whakapuru. I tua atu i te tahi taime te hiahiatia reira me te tāuta o te generator diesel rite te tāpiritanga, ano e faarahi utu mo te whakahaere o tenei tikanga o te supply pūngao. Otiia, generators hau e taea ratou te whakatika, ki te kawea te faafariuraa i roto i tika ki wera. I roto i tenei take, whakatinana te generator mahi e rite te pūnaha whakawera, ka taea te whakamahi i te taea o nei mo te wai wera me te whakawera mo te whare pūmotu.

mutunga

Hoki nga tōnounou katoa o kapohau hau e kaha ahu whakamua i roto i te mākete, kukume kaiwhakamahi hou. he tika ki te opuaraa wāhanga me te painga o nga whai wāhitanga e whakarato puna pūngao noa tenei. Kua E taea ki te tango i runga i te supply pūngao tonu o kāinga tūmataiti generators teie mahana hau. O te akoranga, e kore rohe katoa o te whakamahi o taua tāuta he tika e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga makariri. Otiia ara i roto i enei take, e kore tūtohu tohunga ki te paopao ki taua horo'a, oti te tāutanga o photovoltaic huānga, wahie generators me ētahi atu puna mana pŭpŭ tauturu.