Geography kōrero whitinga me ētahi atu pūtaiao. geography Communication ki te ahupūngao, te matū, te pāngarau, te koiora, rauropi

Kahore he kotahi rawa taratahi i te tahi atu te matauranga o te pūtaiao. Katoa o ratou e tu'atiraa rahi ki ia atu. Ko te mahi o tetahi kaiako kaiako ranei - nui taea ki te whakaatu i te hononga whitinga. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakaaro matou te pā ana o geography, me te tahi atu mau ihi.

Interscience kōrero - he aha te mea te reira?

Interscience (ranei intersubject) hononga - ko te hononga i waenganui i ngā kaupapa takitahi. Ka rite ki kia ratou kia whakaturia kaiako (kaiako) me ngā ākonga i roto i te tukanga akoranga. Te tāutu i enei hononga whakarato te whakawhenumi pai o te matauranga, me te whai wāhi ki te pai atu te whakamahi o ratou i roto i te mahi. Na reira, me te kaiako ki te arotahi aro i runga i tenei take i roto i te ako o tetahi pūtaiao.

Identification o hononga whitinga - he take nui i roto i te hanga i te pūnaha mātauranga e whai hua ana, me te kounga. I muri i te katoa, ka taea ratou mōhiotanga akonga ia he māramatanga hohonu o te kaupapa, me nga wero ngā o te pūtaiao.

Ko te pūtaiao e Akoranga āhua

Sciences Pūnaha, āhua ako, ngā ahupūngao, te koiora, tātai arorangi, rauropi, geography me te matū. e karangatia ano ratou pekanga pūtaiao tūturu. Mahalo te wahi tino nui i roto ia ratou no ki te ahupūngao (i roto i te meka, te tikanga ara te wā "natula").

He kitea te hononga o te matawhenua ki te tahi atu pūtaiao ako āhua, no te mea katoa o ratou - te ahanoa noa o te ako. Otira he aha te mea i ako marau rerekē?

Ko te mea, ko te taua matauranga o te natura ko te tino matamaha, ngā reira maha taha rerekē me ngā āhuatanga. Na tetahi o tona pūtaiao ki te taa, me te whakaahua taea noa ki. Ko te aha mua i hanga e rave rahi marau e ako i te rerekē tukanga, ngā me tītohunga i roto i te ao huri noa ia tatou.

Geography me ētahi atu pūtaiao

Ko reira ngā e ki runga ki te rau tau XVII, ko te kotahi, me te mārama i te pūtaiao o te whenua. Ko te rangatira o te wā, te haaputuputuraa o te matauranga hou, riro te ahanoa matatini ake a rerekëtanga tona ako. I maoro wahia atu i te matawhenua o te koiora, me te arowhenua i muri. I muri mai, ka motuhake te torutoru o sciences whenua. I tenei wa, i runga i te ako o te wāhanga ngā o te kōpaki matawhenua i hanga, ka whakakaha hononga o geography, me te tahi atu mau ihi.

I teie mahana, i roto i te hanganga o te geography kore tikanga iti iho i te rima tekau pekanga rerekē. Ia o ratou kua ona ake tikanga rangahau. I roto i te whānui, kua wehea te matawhenua ki ngā wāhanga nui e rua:

1. geography tinana.
2. geography pāpori-ōhanga.

Ko te rangahau tuatahi o ngā tukanga māori, me ngā, me te tuarua - te ari e puta i roto i te hapori, me te ōhanga. Pinepine e kore ai e ata te hononga i waenganui i te marau kuiti rua i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whakaako.

I te tahi atu te ringa, e tika ana ki te matawhenua o te tahi atu mau ihi ko te tino tata. Ko te kupu, ko te tupu tino me "whānau" hoki reira ko:

• ahupūngao;
• koiora;
• mātauranga rauropi;
• Math (i roto i te ngā āhuahanga);
• hītori;
• ōhanga;
• matū;
• cartography;
• rongoā;
• pāpori;
• tatauranga taupori me ētahi atu.

A i te pūtahitanga o te geography me ētahi atu pūtaiao e taea ki te hanga i te ako katoa hou maha. Ko te kupu, hei tauira, i reira Geophysics, geochemistry ranei geography hauora.

Ahupūngao me te matawhenua: te hononga i waenganui i te pūtaiao

Ahupūngao - he, i roto i te meka, he parakore pūtaiao o te natura. kitea ana tēnei wā kei roto i te mahi o te whakaaro Kariki Aristotle nei noho noa i roto i IV-III toi. BC. Ko te aha tata rawa te hononga o te geography me te ahupūngao.

Ko te ngako o te pēhanga kōhauhau, te putanga o te hau āhuatanga o te hanganga o poua glacial ranei - kia whakakitea e tino uaua enei kaupapa katoa, e kore e hanga ki he te matauranga riro i roto i te mau haapiiraa ahupūngao. I roto i te tahi mau kura te mahi o te whakahaere haapiiraa ngātahi, e e pararopi whatu ahupūngao me te matawhenua.

Ko te hononga i waenganui i enei pūtaiao e rua i roto i te kura tauturu ākonga he māramatanga hohonu o te rauemi akoranga, me te concretise ratou matauranga. I tua atu, ka taea e riro te reira i te mea o te hanganga o te moni kōrero i schoolboys ki "pātata" pūtaiao. Hei tauira, he ākonga kihai i nei tino whiwhi me te ahupūngao, ka taea e hinga ohorere i roto i te aroha ki a ia i runga i tetahi o nga mau haapiiraa o geography. Ko tetahi atu āhuatanga nui, me te whakamahi o te hononga whitinga tenei.

Biology me te matawhenua

geography Communication me te koiora, pea te kitea tino. sciences rua ako āhua. Ko te koiora tika hāngai ana ki te ora kaiao (tipu, kararehe, harore me te moroiti-kaiao), me geography - i runga i ona wāhanga abiotic (toka, awa, ngā roto, te āhuarangi, etc ...). Ko te mea e tino tata te hononga i waenganui i te hunga ora me te hunga ora-kore wāhanga o te natura, e te tikanga e raraunga me te pūtaiao priori pā ana.

I te pūtahitanga o te koiora me te geography i hanga he ako tino hou - biogeography. Ko te ahanoa matua o tona ako - biogeocoenoses, e taunekeneke wāhanga, me te aahuatanga me abiotic o te taiao.

E komokomo ana hoki ēnei pūtaiao e rua te take o te whakahaere taiao. Te kimi i te whakahoki tika ki reira geography me te koiora ki te whakakotahi ratou mau tautooraa katoa.

Ecology ko Geography

E tu'ati roa teie raupapa e rua kia e te tahi mau taime te tumu parau o ratou akoranga noa tāutuhia. Ko te otinga ki tetahi raruraru taiao e taea noa kahore tohutoro ki ngā āhuatanga o te matawhenua.

Ngā kaha ko te hononga ki te geography tinana taiao. hua te reira i roto i te hanganga o te pūtaiao katoa hou - Geoscience Environmental. Hoki te wā tuatahi whakaurua tenei wā Carl Troll i te tau 1930. Ko te ako tono whānui e tuatapapa i te hanganga, ngā āhuatanga me ngā tukanga e tango i te wahi i roto i te taiao tangata, me ētahi atu kaiao ora.

Ko tētahi o nga mahi matua, ko te ki te rapu hoki geo-rauropi, me te whanaketanga o ngā mahi whakahaere taiao, me te te aromatawai o te opuaraa no te whanaketanga tauwhiro o rohe motuhake ranei rohe.

Matū ko Geography

Tētahi atu te ako o te piha haapiiraa sciences tūturu, e kua hononga tata ki te geography - te reira matū. I roto i ngā, pähekoheko reira ki te geography o te oneone, me te pūtaiao oneone.

I runga i te pūtake o enei whanaunga kua puta a kei te whakawhanake mara pūtaiao hou. Ko reira, te tuatahi o te katoa, geochemistry, hydrochemistry, matū kōhauhau me te geochemistry o whenua. He ako o etahi o nga kaupapa o te geography e taea noa waho te matauranga tika o te matū. Tuatahi o te katoa e korero tatou e pā ana ki te take e whai ake nei:

• tohatoha o ngā huānga matū i roto i te kirinuku o te whenua;
• te hanganga matū o te oneone;
• te kawatanga o te oneone;
• te hanganga matū o te wai;
• salinity o te wai moana;
• aerosols i roto i te huru, me to ratou takenga;
• hekenga o matū i roto i te lithosphere me te wai ōnuku.

Ko te whakawhenumi o te rauemi e whai hua ake i roto i ngā o haapiiraa integrated, e hāngai ana taiwhanga akomanga ranei matū te ākonga.

Pāngarau me te matawhenua

Hononga i waenganui i te pāngarau, me te matawhenua, i reira e tino tata. Hei tauira, ki te whakaako i te tangata ki te whakamahi i te mahere matawhenua ranei mahere o te rohe kahore taketake mōhiotanga me te taea pūkenga pāngarau.

Communication o te pāngarau, me te geography whakakitea i roto i te oraraa o te whāinga matawhenua pera-ka karanga. Ko te reira i te mahi:

• i te tetahi tawhiti i runga i te mahere;
• te faaotiraa o te tauine;
• ki te tātai i te tiketike o te maunga i runga i te rōnaki pāmahana rōnaki pēhanga ranei;
• i runga i tātaitanga o tohu taupori me te rite.

I tua atu, i te matawhenua i roto i to ratou rangahau maha whakamahi tikanga pāngarau: tauanga, te faatanoraa ohipa, toenga, te tikanga o te whakatauira (tae atu ki te rorohiko), me ētahi atu. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te matawhenua ōhanga, e taea te huaina te pāngarau, me ona "hawhe-tuahine".

Cartography ko Geography

Ko te hononga i waenganui i enei pekanga e rua, e kore e kore tetahi meinga te feaa iti. I muri i te kāri katoa - ko te geography o reo tenei. Te kore te pūtaiao o te cartography he hohore.

He ara te tikanga motuhake o te rangahau - whakamahere. Kei te whiwhi ia i te kōrero tika ki te pūtaiao i kāri rerekē. Ko te kupu, Kei te tahuri te mahere matawhenua i te geography noa o te hua ki te puna o te mōhiohio nui. Tenei tikanga rangahau whakamahia i roto i mahi maha: i roto i te koiora, hītori, ōhanga, tatauranga, me pera i runga i.

Hītori me te matawhenua

"History he geography i te wa me te matawhenua - ko te kōrero i roto i te wāhi." I faaite tenei whakaaro tino tika e Jean-Zhak Reklyu.

e pā ana anake te hītori ki te geography pāpori (pāpori, me te ōhanga). Na, i roto i te taupori ako me te ōhanga o te whenua ngā kore e taea te tau'a ore i tona taha hītori. Ko te kupu, he taitamariki matawhenua, he priori, kia i roto i te whānui ki te matau i te tukanga o mua e puta i roto i te tetahi rohe.

Aita i maoro a'e, i roto i kaipūtaiao reira he whakaaro i runga i te tuitui ki tonu o enei pekanga e rua. A i roto i te tahi mau whare wānanga kua roa kua whakapumautia pātata makehe "History me Geography".

Economics ko Geography

He tino tata hoki Geography me te ohaoha. I roto i te meka, te hua o te pāhekoheko i waenganui i enei pūtaiao e rua ko te putanga o te ako katoa hou i huaina geography ōhanga.

Ki te he ekonomteorii pātai matua "te mea ka hoki nei ki te whakaputa i", e ko matua āwangawanga ki te tahi mea atu geography ōhanga: me pehea me te wahi e hua etahi taonga? Na kei te ngana tenei pūtaiao ki te kitea i roto i whakapumautia aha te te hanga o te hua i roto i tenei (ngā) wahi o te whenua rohe ranei.

Kua puta ake geography Economic ara i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII. Ka taea te whai whakaaro mai tona papa rite te kaipūtaiao nui M. V. Lomonosova, nei i tapa te wā i roto i te 1751. I te tīmatanga, ko pono whakamārama geography ōhanga. Na, i roto i te hōkai o ona ngā pānga ngā te raruraru o te noho o ope hua, me te noho tāone.

Ki te rā, geography ōhanga ngā maha ngā pekanga ahumahi. Ko ratou:

• ahumahi matawhenua;
• ahuwhenua;
• waka;
• hanganga;
• tāpoi;
• geography o ratonga.

I roto i te mutunga ...

sciences katoa e pā ana ki ia atu ki te whānuitanga nui iti ranei. He tino tata hoki Communication geography, me te tahi atu mau ihi. Rawa ka tae mai te reira ki marau pērā i te hītori, te ahupūngao, te matū, te koiora, ohaoha rauropi ranei.

Ko tētahi o nga wero o te kaiako hou - te tāutu me te whakaatu i te ākonga kōrero whitinga ki tauira motuhake. Ko te huru tino nui mō te hanga i te pūnaha mātauranga o te kounga tenei. No te mea o te whīwhiwhi o te matauranga, ko te tika ti'aturi i runga i te tōtika o tona tono mō te whakaoti rapanga whaitake.