Groups o whare pūmau me ngā hanganga

I roto i te rāngai hoko whare ki te whakamāramatanga o te solidity rōpū o ngā kaupapa hanganga i ki te kanohi tino pinepine. Hei tauira, i waho tenei tukanga kore he e tika ana ki te te rēhita kāwanatanga hiahiatia o ngā whakaurunga, ranei hanga he whakatau i runga i te turakitanga.

E te tikanga e te wā "whare whakapaipai"?

e kore e tuhinga ture, me te hangarau hoatu whakapuaki whakamārama tohu solidity o kaupapa hanganga. Otiia, e hāngai ana tenei wā te mauroa, taumahinga me te mahi o te wā hanga.

Me pēhea te ki te tautuhi i te rōpū o whare pūmau?

I roto i te tikanga ki te tautapa i te whare ki runga ki te solidity rōpū, whakaritea he komiti motuhake tohunga. Tukanga whakamātautau ngā aro mātai o te momo o ngā āhuatanga. Ko te hunga matua ko:

• Materials whakamahia hoki te hanga: turanga, taiepa, papa.
• āhuatanga hoahoa e whakarite hanga manawanui tinana, me te hangarau e.
• Ko te tohu o te ātete ki te ahi.
• Ko te taumata o te whakapai ā-, taputapu.

Capital Group o whare mo te whakamahi ture

Modern rongoā hoahoanga ee āhua whakapaipai rerekē mō whare, i runga i to ratou whakaaro rānei. Ko te kupu, waihanga tikanga hoki te whakamahi ture (whare), he iti roa atu i te arumoni rawa (tūmatanui).

Wā raruraru-free mahi ko te take matua i roto i te whakatau i te rōpū o ngā whare tūturu me ngā hanganga, āta whakaatu te tepu tenei.

solidity rōpū ahau o whare noho

whakatau solidity Home tuatahi-te piha te paerewa kounga teitei. tutuki te ora ratonga mōrahi te tika ki te hanga totoka, te nuinga arā o te turanga nukurau, taiepa me tuanui. Te raima rauemi hanga turanga matua, kohatu. Ka taea te hanga taiepa o te poraka, kohatu aua marae ranei. Patunga - whakapakaritia raima. ātete ahi o whakaurunga taua mōrahi. Tauira - maha-papa whare nukurau kotahi o e te nuinga ngā tetahi hoahoanga tāone.

Rōpū II solidity

Māngai o tenei piha paku muri te rōpū tuatahi i roto i te kaha me te mauroa. I roto i te rerekē ki te piha haapiiraa tuatahi, i reira he taea hoki e te taiepa he-rōpū nui. E whiwhi ēnei mau fare atu me te ake rongonui i roto i te mākete hanga, rite hanga tere, me tino nui - kaikirimana utu iti atu nukurau.

Rōpū III solidity

whakamahia hoki te hanga o taua whare ko te tikanga whakauru o whakatū taiepa te whakamahi i ngā rauemi ake ono tekau .. Brick, poraka cinder, pākeho, etc. e whiwhi taua taiepa mama atu raima kohatu ranei, engari ngaro tetahi ōrau o te manawanui tinana, me te hangarau e.

Rōpū IV solidity

Ko te hanganga whakauru o nga whare e whakamahia ana i tēnei rōpū hanga rauemi pērā i te rakau. kia te whakatinanatanga rakau kia whai ahua o te taiepa (tapatapahi, bruschatye), nga kuaha, turanga rīpene ono tekau. Pazharoustoychivost me te ora ratonga heke te tino whakaritea ki ona matua. E hanga rite ki tenei momo whare iti-ara, mau fare tūmataiti, e kore kaha te uta i te turanga.

rōpū V

whare Tāpare-röpü e tau tuuraa rakau. whare anga rakau - te reira te nuinga villas tapa me whare, hangaia hoki te whakamahi kaupeka. He tāpiri tino - te wa utu iti me te moni, haunga te - mōrea ahi nui, me te roa poto ngā.

rōpū VI

māngai Bright - pati, hēti, nga karati, me te tahi atu hanganga rangitahi me ngā whakaurunga. E hangaia ratou mo te whakamahi whare takitahi.

Groups o whare pūmau mō ngā take ahumahi, me te tahi atu

Hoki whare mō ngā take ahumahi, me te tahi atu e te aroaro ahua rerekē ngā whakaritenga hangarau, nui atu i ki taonga harangotengote, ara - ki te whakaara i te ora ratonga pae. Kei raro e nga raraunga takirihia wehe ngā ki ngā rōpū nohoia solidity o whare. whakaata Ripanga ratou tawhā taketake, pai rite rite mārama faaite e te whakarōpū o whare i runga i te whakapaipai.

Ko te ora ratonga o whare i ngā rōpū o te solidity rerekē i runga i te whakaaro o te ahanoa rānei. Ko te kupu, mo te whakaurunga hanga rerekē i te reira i te 15 ki te 175 tau, i ngā haukāinga, tikanga ki te whakamahi i te 15 ki te 150 tau. Ko te kupu te piri rōpū hanganga pūmau ki te tihi o te tau whakarōpūtanga, te teitei te whakaritenga mo tona manawanui me te ahi resistance tinana, me te hangarau e. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e tākiekina te taumata o te whakapaipai e āhuatanga atu pērā i whakapaipai roto, ratonga engineering, me ngā taputapu hangarau o te whare.