Haki Black-kōwhai-ma - nei ko reira?

kia whai ki te mohio e kore anake mua te whenua o, engari ano hoki ki nga takenga mai o ona tohu matua o te mana kāwanatanga i ia tangata. I roto i tenei tuhinga e hiahia ana tatou ki te whakaahua i te Imperial, hiri o People, haki pango-kōwhai-ma, nei ko reira, ka puta ia ranei, ka personified te e.

He aha e te haki?

Kara o tetahi whenua kua te tikanga sacral hohonu, me te mārama whakapuaki tona tuakiri. Tenei tohu mōhiohio o te kāwanatanga tohu te iwi, whakaahua tona wairua mooni. I haki kanohi te nui tohu tohu, tohu ranei ona āhuatanga takitahi, e herenga e taea te korero ki e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa tāpua o mua, ngā tikanga, ngā whakapono, me ara he āhuatanga ōhanga me te matawhenua o te whenua. Ko te tae o te haki i nga wa katoa te tikanga hohonu, te faaite i te kotahitanga o te iwi, tona kaha, te hiahia mo te haere noa, me te rangimarie. ka Russian haki pango-kōwhai-ma te tohu tapu o te whenua nui, te mana kāwanatanga, me te kaha, te pūmautanga me te inviolability o rohe o to tatou whenua hītori. Mō ia whakaahua tatou i roto i te taipitopito i raro.

Ko te hītori o te putanga o te haki Russian. Ko te kara āhua tuatahi

haki National, me te himene tīmata ki te puta i roto i Europa anake mai i te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII. Tae noa taua wa, o te akoranga, i reira i ngā kara me koti o ringa o te mau utuafare rangatira, dynasties, Munuwao arumoni me te hōia, ata koka'anga me ngā toa. I roto i Russia, whawhai kara, kua tohaina kara. Kei te maha whakaaturia ratou nga mata o te Mother o te Atua, te Faaora e, me te hunga tapu. i tapu rite ata ratou, maha i roto i mua o inoi ratou, ka mahi ki te inoi. i whakaaro kara Royal kara kāwanatanga, engari tae noa ki i te rau tau XVII kahore mana mōhiohio, kia maha ke tona ahua, te tae, me te āhua. Kei te whakapono te reira e te timatanga o te putanga o te haki Russian tuatahi hoatu Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, e kua whakaputaina e rua ture motuhake i roto i te 1668-1669 gg. E whakaritea ratou ki te whakaara ki runga manuao Russian haki ma-puru-whero.

Flags o te kingitanga o Pita ahau me Elizabeth

I roto i te heke mai, Pita tonu ahau i te mahi o te hanga o te haki kāwanatanga. I roto i te 1693 he manuao "Saint Pita" i whakaarahia e "te kingi o te haki o Moscow", i te mea he kakahu (4.6 e 4.9 m) o te here whakapae o tae puru, whero me te ma. I runga i te haki i roto i te waenganui o te koura peita i whakaaturia ekara rua. I roto i te 1699, ka unu i tana ake e toru-ropu kingitanga kara Russian huahua te kingi. Haunga te Taetoru whakamahia i roto i ngā kōti hōia, whakaaetia e ahau Pita tetahi paerewa kāwanatanga - haki kōwhai pania ki te ekara pango i roto i te pokapū, i pupuri wha kāri ki whakapakoko o te Moana o Kapiana, Moana White ko Moana Azov me te Gulf o Finland. Ko te mahi e whai ake i roto i te hanga o te haki kāwanatanga Russian kua meinga te tukanga o te koroneihana o Elizabeth. Hoki te hui (1742) i hangaia e te kara hou o te Russian Empire, i ngā o te kakahu kōwhai ki te whakapakoko o te ekara rua-ahu pango, e karapotia ana e pukupuku porotītaha ki koti o ringa.

he mangu, kōwhai, white haki Russian - "imperka"

I hanga haki āhua i muri i te ra o te koroneihana o Alexander II. titiro ia e whai ake: i runga i whakakitea he kakahu koura ekara pango me te ma Georgiy Pobedonosets runga i te hoiho. whakaarohia e ia te hanga o te taua heraldist haki B. V. Kone, Kei te whakawhanake e te koti o ringa o te Russian Empire me te whare Romanov. whakapono ia e me tāuta te haki motu Russian hou nga tae pane - pango, hiriwa, me te koura, rite i tikanga i roto i te Heraldry o whenua Pākehā tokomaha. I muri mai, Hune 11, 1856, i whakaputaina i Alexander II whakaaetia he tikanga, he whakapakoko hou o te haki State me whakapumautia nei e katoa haki, kara, pennants me ētahi atu tūemi whakamahia i runga i hui, kia whai i te tae hiri Russian Empire. Ko te kupu, i roto i Russia reira ko he haki pango-kōwhai-ma. whakamahia tēnei Taetoru i roto i te whānuitanga o ra e mea hakari ana, tae atu i te koroneihana o Alexander III. titiro ia pango me te kōwhai-ma haki kingitanga Russian, rite whakaaturia i roto i te ahua e whai ake nei.

I muri ka mohiotia ai rite te armorial haki motu. E ai ki te Kawanatanga, te iwi noa, fakakaukau te tae pane i runga i te haki kāwanatanga, piri ki te ahurea me te hītori Russian.

Ko tohu te kara, whakaaetia e te Hiha Alexander II

Ia tae o te haki - mangu, kōwhai, ma - he hohonu tohu. Kia tango o te titiro i te mea e ratou te tikanga o. Black, te tae o te ekara-ahu rua, e whakaatu ana i te emepaea mana, tufaa, kāwanatanga, kaha me te pūmautanga. tuhu ia ki te inviolability o nga rohe o te Russian Empire, i totoro i te Kiwa ki te Moana Baltic. tohua e ia te kaha te mana, me te o te whenua nui. Gold (ranei kōwhai) tae a ko o faufaa nui. I roto i te mua ko reira ka kite a te kaupapa tae matua me te kara o Siu Byzantium i te taha o te iwi Russian rite te tohu o te varua, me te religiosity. Kōwhai tohu te hiahia mo te whanaketanga morare, whakapai ake, me te itoito. tohua e ia te tiaki o te viivii ore o te whakapono Siu me te mahino o te parau mau hanahana. tohu White viivii ore mure ore, me te. Hoki te iwi Russian, he reira he whakaata o St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa mahi me tikanga e whai ana ki te paruru i to ratou fenua, me te pupuri i te whenua Russian, ara patu ia. korero White o te mana nui o te wairua o te huru motu, resilience, me te u ano kaiwawao Russian o te whenua Russian. Keresetiano, autocracy me te iwi - e ko te aha te tohu emepaea haki pango-kōwhai-ma. Te tikanga ko reira uaua ki te pe si◊aki - ko reira he faaiteraa o te iho Siu Russian, te mana Ngātuere, me te resilience o te iwi noa.

E kara: pango, kōwhai, ma, ranei a Pita "Taetoru" i whakamahia i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX.?

Ahakoa te meka e te pango-kōwhai-ma, i hāngai te haki Russian hou, i runga i te pane kāwanatanga o tae e maua he kawenga nui tapu, i mohio a hapori anake rite te paerewa kāwanatanga. tae Black, me te kōwhai o te maha iwi Russian e pā ana ki Austria, me te whare o Habsburg. Otiia ko ofi ange ki te iwi te "Petrine" Taetoru ma-puru-whero, a ka whakaaro te tivira, āta whiwhi i te mana o "Pirihitini". Na reira, i roto i te 70 - tau 80. rau XIX ka mau te Russian Empire wahi kia huaina ki te "whene" o te tohu kāwanatanga. I te wa taua ki reira i whakamahia e rua kara - haki ma, me te kowhai, me te pango o Russia (te kāwanatanga) me te Taetoru motu ma-puru-whero. E mea pinepine te mea te muri titiro atu - ka puta ia ki runga ki te ara, i whakapumautia a tawhio urupa, ka i whakamahia i runga i ngā wā motuhake.

"Pita" Taetoru - te haki motu o te Empire Russian

I roto i te koroneihana o Alexander III i ahau maere e whakapaipai te Kremlin iho me te tira nui i roto i te tae hiri, ka whakapaipai te whakapaipai ki te haki ma-puru-whero. I muri mai, tukuna te Hiha he tikanga kia rite ki ai riro "Petrine" Taetoru mana mōhiohio ka riro te haki motu o te Russian Empire. Mai te tomokanga ki te kaha o te haki "mangu, ma, pūkenga kōwhai" i i titiro rite te kara o te Whare kingi o Romanov. Emperor Nicholas II tukuna he tikanga i runga i te 1896 whakatōpū te tūranga o te haki ma-puru-whero rite anake te āhua.

Hoki o te haki mangu-kōwhai-ma

Āwhiwhitanga rā nui - te tau 300th o te kingitanga o te Whare Romanov, me te te revolution bourgeois-manapori meinga te tahuri i roto i te kaupapa here e pā ana ki tae motu. e hiahia ana nga tangata piri ki a te turanga monarchical ki hoki te haki, ko te "mangu, kōwhai, ropu ma", hoki ratou ko e he tohu o te tiaki o te Russian Empire i runga i te heke mai o nga ngā whakaari. I roto i te 1914, i hanga he whakamātau ki te whakakotahi i te haki e rua - "Pita" Taetoru me pango-a-ma-a-kōwhai "imperku". Ka rite ki te hua, he haki hou, i tae e tae - puru, pango, whero, kōwhai, ma. Ko te kara e whai ake: i roto i te runga kokonga o te ma-puru-whero tapawha kakahu tapawhā kei he kōwhai. I pania te reira pango ekara rua-upoko. Tenei huinga i ki te whakapuaki i te kotahitanga o te iwi, me nga mana, me te mea ïa, me te whakapono i roto i te wikitoria. Otiia, e kore te he taua haki eclectic mau a e kore e riro i te motu. mahi ia hei tohu kāwanatanga mōhiohio mō te roa - tae noa ki 1917. Ko te Tuhinga muri o Nicholas II, a ka hoatu te Hui-tanguru Revolution he mutunga ki te whakatinanatanga o te fakataipe emepaea.

Ko te haki whero o te USSR

I muri i te Oketopa Revolution, kua riro te haki kāwanatanga he titiro hou: ko reira he tapawhā haki whero ohie unprinted, me tetahi waitohu. riro ia he tohu o te haere noa, a tohua te timatanga o te wā hou i roto i te ora o te whenua. April 8, 1918 i te hui o te tangata Commissars o te Kaunihera tono i hanga i runga i te whakaaetanga hei haki whero e pā ana ki te pukapuka "SS PV" e pā ana ki te tumu rongonui, ka karanga hoki te tapaia o nga proletarians o whenua katoa. I tua atu, i roto i te April 1918, whakaaro te haki kāwanatanga i te haki whero ki te tuhituhinga: ". Ko te Russian Soviet Federative-pāpori Republic" Mai te tapaia o te RSFSR ko BSSR, te Ukraine me te Transcaucasian Federation o te USSR ko he kakahu haki āhua tapawhā ngangana. whakaaturia ana te reira i te kokonga runga o te hama koura, me te toronaihi, Karamere, a runga ake ratou - he whetu whero rima-tohu ki te rohe koura.

Mā te whakamahi i te haki ma-puru-whero

PF 1923 ki te 1991. i kitea e pā ana i konei taua haki. Otiia, tonu "Petrovsky" Taetoru ki te whakamahi i roto i ētahi wā.

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, ia, tahi ki te kara o St. Andrew mahi etahi rōpū anti-Soviet. Hei tauira, te Russian Liberation Army i raro i te whakahau a Rūtene Tianara A. A. Vlasova whakamahia paku whakarerekētia kara o St. Anaru ki te karawarawa whero i runga i te niao. Kia mōhio i noa te whakamahi o te tohu motu Russian i roto i te ngā collaborationist o te Tuatoru Reich. I muri mai i roto i te 70. ma, puru, me te whero ngā tae e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakahaere anti-hapori - VSKHSON. I roto i te 1987, ka timata te "Petrine" Taetoru tono ngā ope tāmau whenua, pērā i te hapori "Pūmahara". I roto i te 1989, kua tangohia te kaupapa manapori papatipu te Taetoru rite ratou tohu mōhiohio. I te wa ano, ka timata ano nga monarchists me muimuí o te kaupapa momo ki te whakamahi i haki pango-kōwhai-ma o Imperial Russia. I roto i te 1989, kua tukuna te Association Patriotic "Russian Standard" he tono ki te whakakore i te haki whero, me te anō-mahi i te haki ma-puru-whero mōhiohio. faaoti RSFSR Kaunihera Supreme (22.08.91g.) ite te Taetoru ma-puru-whero te tohu e pā ana o te kāwanatanga. Whiringa 1, 1991, i tangohia e ia kia rite ki te kara kāwanatanga o te RSFSR.

Ko te auraa taipe o te ma, puru, me te whero ngā tae o te haki Russian hou

I tčnei wā, i reira e rave rahi kaiwhakaatu o nga tae o te haki o te Russian Federation. Mai nga wa onamata, tu ma hoki faitotonú me te rangatira, puru - faitotonú, te viivii ore, te haapa'o, me te tino, me te whero - te aroha, ohaoha, te itoito, me te maia. Ko tētahi atu tikanga noa ko ki ana ngā tae ki te rohe hītori o Russia. Na, whakapā White White, Blue - Minor, me whero - te Rus nui, tohu te uniana o toru iwi - Ukrainians, Belarusians me mua nui. He atu kaiwhakaatu o fakataipe tae. Hei tauira, i whakaaro te tae ma rite te tohu o te haere noa, whero - tufaa, a puru - auraa te Mother o te Atua. I te tahi taime, te tikanga o nga tae "Petrine" Taetoru rite te toru o te mana kingi, te whakapono Siu me te iwi Russian.

hei utu o te mutunga

Na, i roto i tenei tuhinga ka titiro matou ki te haki mangu-kōwhai-ma: nei te reira, no te reira i, ka personified te e. ako matou pehea ki te kua tipu i runga i te wā haki Russian me aha tohu ratou. whakaahua tatou i te "Petrine" kara kore anake, engari ko te haki whero o te Soviet Union. A, o te akoranga, ka korerotia e ahau, i te whāngai ia e te Taetoru ma-puru-whero rite te huru matua o te kāwanatanga o te Russian Federation.