Hammond Organ: hītori, whakaahuatanga, photo

hanga Hammond okana i roto i 1935. Ko tōna āhuatanga he e he reira e kore anake te taonga puoro mīhini, me te parahi rite ētahi atu whēkau, me te electromechanical. huaina te ingoa o te taputapu i muri i tona kaihanga me te kaihoahoa - L. Hammond.

Ko te whakaaro taketake o te okana Hammond

Ehara i te mea rite taputapu utu, kia rite ki te okana putorino noa. Na reira, ka hokona te hahi reira hei kē. Otiia tahuri reira i roto i taua he e tika ana mo te mahi o blues me ētahi atu waiata hou te okana Hammond. Mai reira, ko atu whānui atu i tūmanako te taonga puoro. I whakamahia te reira i rōpū waiata hōia, ako reira reo mā te whakamahi i te rangahau acoustic. hokona matou i te reira me takitahi hoki motu waiata-hanga.

Ko te hītori o te tenenga

Ma'imi Laurens Hammond kua he wāhi nui i runga i te wahi o nga āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ko te tuatahi te stereoscopic tona whakaaro. Ko 16 nga tau katoa i runga i te pūkete o ana Mua 80, me te tuatahi o ratou Hammond tawhito. Body, e pūrere kua āta hangaia, e kore ko te tuatahi o tona brainchild.

Na roto i te hoko i te piana whakamahia, ka mau ia ki nga mau taviri, a whakamahia ratou mo ana ngā i roto i te whakatupuranga tangi. Whakawhanake i te tikanga o tangi tākaro hiko, he tau i muri mai i taea ki te whakauru i te mea hou i te Exhibition Industrial te kaihoahoa. Ko te pūtake mo te kōtuitui o te reproduction tohu oro kua e wira phonic aunoa. Ua tauturu te hua uru nga momo momo o te tohu hiko. Ko te pūkaha te tītaka kōpae ki te mata karekare. i timataria ai Papapātuhi elektroorgana, rite kei te he hua o ia kōpae tuhipoka takaro. Kei te ritenga aukume Electric. Te tere hurihanga me te auau, tautuhia e te "kōtītiti" o te kōpae i hanga te āhua o etahi he teitei. Na roto i te reo o te maha ngā hawarite i honoa, i nga kawenga mo nga oro teitei me raro. Tuhituhia ki te whakatika i te rōrahi. Mai te tangi synthesized e te mahi o te nekeneke tukutahinga, i te mea ano hoki te kaituhi o te tenenga reira.

Ko te ārai hoki i te okana Hammond me waitohu

I roto i to tatou wa, te Japanese kamupene Suzuki ko te rangatira o te waitohu waiata Hammond, mai riro tenei waitohu. Suzuki, he u automotive roa i kanohi te mea. e kore e haere e rave rahi talanoa e ki whakarite ki i hua nga whekau hiko taketake. E huaina ratou anake te makanga i rite ki te taputapu taketake. I roto i 2011, i te wehenga i hanga i Hammond Suzuki.

Hammond ia taputapu i arai i roto i te wa poto rawa, i roto i te 1934. Te āhua i tenei e tika ana ki te āhuatanga pūtea, me te tōrangapū e tika ana. I te tīmatanga e wātea ana mō te tauira tinana hoko i 2 papapātuhi ki 61 tuhipoka. I whakaratohia hoki he ki rēhita mō papapātuhi, teka 25 me rehita takahi. Kua riro te Mana nui rongonui, engari kua awhinatia reira ētahi wā.

tīmata rongonui

He kōrero ngā pā ana ki te Engineers e rua nei i mahi i runga i Mr. Ford, nei whakaakona ratou ki te hanga i te okana hiko ki ngā āhuatanga i tohua. I whāiti Time ki te whakaoti i mau ohipa, a kua whakaritea e Engineers ki te haere ki te Tari Patent, i reira kitea puta kē ia Hammond ārai mo te whanaketanga rite. Ko ngā tawhā katoa pērā i tono G. Ford. Otiia kihai i reira he tāpiritanga. hiahia Ford tika i roto i te tinana hou, ako e pā ana ki taua mea, a ka whakaritea e ki te hoko i te ārai, te aperaa i publicity. Ko te kaituhi o te tenenga e taea te tīmata te tauhokohoko, me kihai i Ford rite tenei.

whakatuma Engineers Hammond raruraru, ka ui ki te hoko i te ārai. I whakaritea te whakaaturanga ki a April 1934 anake, e ko, he marama torutoru i mua ki tenei hui. Kua Engineers whakakahore. Na ka ui fakafo'ituitui Mr. Ford ia ki te kawe i te taputapu i muri i tona whakaminenga.

Ua maheni Ford ki te tinana, me te e kore e hoko i te reira, engari ka mea e muri e rua tekau tau, kia taea ki te hoko i te mea te kāinga puoro kia katoa. I muri i homai te tina. Na, ka ui Ford te utu, me te, e mohio ia, tonu hokona e ono kape. hoatu āpiha a Hammond te utu o $ 1,250. Ko te kupu, ka mau te hoko tuatahi o whēkau wahi i mua i te whakaaturanga i te Exhibition Industrial Art o.

Kamupene hoko whekau hiko

Ka taea te huaina hari te whakarau o te taonga puoro. i Hammond he tinihanga nui i runga i ia hoko. Engari me mea te reira e ui Ford i ia e pā ana ki reira, whakahere moni me kaimahi mo te kamupene. hoatu te tau tuatahi o te whakatinanatanga 1400 nga wahi whēkau. kaihoko pea ite te hahi, engari ano hoki he rota o takitahi, i roto nei a te peresideni Roosevelt, hokona te taputapu.

Ahakoa te nui utu te tinana, i ara ake tino tona rongonui. Neke atu i te te rua tau i muri mai i hanga te kamupene kua he te pai o rau o nga mano o tara, i te taha o nga paerewa o to tatou wa he ōrite ki mirioni.

Ko te ahua o hoariri production angitu

Ko te hunga e hua tinana o tauira o mua, arā, hau, kua tukua te parekura e tika ana ki te āhuatanga kiato o te taputapu hou, me te cheapness whakatairite. i incommensurable noa Prices. Tīmata ki te tākaro i roto i te mākete, kaihanga e amuamu rangatira o mua ki te Kōmihana Trade. roto i te amuamu i te tono: e kore e Hammond tonu kia huaina ki te tino taputapu. Ko te papa whenua i whakaritea he kore o tika tangi whānui o atarangi me hawarite, nui ki te whakatau i te tinana.

Tirohia elektroorgana iho hahi hanganga ture

kihai i tenei tauākī kahore tika tūturu, rite tata pono. rerekē te taputapu hiko tangi i te okana hahi tuku iho. Otiia kihai te kōmihana i whakaaro kitea reira, ka faaoti ki te whakarite i te whakataetae whakaaturanga i roto i te hahi i te University o Chicago. Mai i te feia e faaroo i whakamana waiata huna te i runga i tetahi mea. Hammond Organ ranei tuku iho?

ngā te tekau o ngā ākonga, engari ko reira kotahi anake wahi o reira. Ko te rōpū tuarua ngā nga kaiwaiata pai-mohiotia me conductors. mau kaiwaiata Ngaio te rerekētanga i roto i te nuinga o te wā, i te kore i taea e ki te wehewehe i te mahi tonu nga ākonga. Otiia e 100% ki te whakatau kihai i taea e ki e kore rōpū te rerekētanga.

Hammond kamupene riro te tika ki te karanga i te tinana taputapu, engari i kore whakahau ki te pānui i te reira rite te taputapu ki te awhe tangi mutunga. Kua te ahua tangohia kua takoto rite 253 miriona pepe.

whakataetae

Kua whakaritea e Firm "Leslie" ki te whakaputa i ona taonga puoro hiko rite ki Hammond, ārahi ki whakataetae. nāianei Electric i roto i Amerika timata ki te iriti i te auautanga o te 50 Hz i 60. whakakapi D. Leslie generators āhua ki te mana tēnā mo te tangi. I taua wa hiahia ia ki te mahi i roto i te u o Hammond, engari kihai i whāngai. Na ka whakaritea e ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o kaikōrero mo te okana hiko, me te tutuki painga i runga i nga Engineers Hammond.

whakaputaina Leslie te akiaki i tono e te kamupene i roto i tona okana Hammond. Ko reira he wahi uaua o te taputapu ki tītaka wae. Kei te kamupene i roto i whanaunga kino, ahakoa te ngangautanga a ratou kaiwhakatū a kihai i hoa. e kore e hua D. Leslie pānuitia rite kaha, engari toa te kounga.

whakarerea te pakanga i muri iho i te matenga o L. Hammond i te meka e i roto i 1980 ka hokona e tona kamupene te kamupene mō Leslie kaikōrero production. mate Sam Lawrence Hammond i 1973.

Te hoahoa whanaketanga taputapu

I muri i te ahua o te tauira tuatahi, kahore e i raro tonu i nga mea whakatangi e whai ake nei i roto ki huringa nui. E mea pinepine whakakapi noa te tinana. Ko e taea ki te whakahua i te whakaaro atu, hoahoa tino whakahoutia. Tenei, hei tauira, vibrato, a muri nga amplifiers e i hanga ki mea whakatangi.

Leslie Speakers hoki i te pānga rerekē, rite rawa ki te tītaka haona, me te whakaata. Ko aua enei wahi i roto i te tiketike, me kaikōrero auau iti, e rua anake. rerekē te reo i roto i ngā tautuhinga matatini: reo, auau, tīwera.

kaihaka Famous o te waiata i runga i te okana Hammond

Hammond Organ whakamahia mō te tākaro waiata ngā rōpū waiata tino rongonui, tata ropu toka katoa. I aua ra, i tino hira te oro okana, na kahore whakauru reira ki o ratou hanganga kore e taea te mahi i tetahi kaiwhakatangitangi hou. e kore No ropu toka whaiaro-mo i haere i runga i te atamira i waho i te okana Hammond. Hei tauira, kaha whakamahia ana pēne Deep Waiporoporo, me te "te Beatles". Ahakoa i roto i te wā o te entrainment papatipu tauira anō i roto i te tahi mau synthesizers ko te torutoru o tona reo. I roto i to tatou wa, moni i roto i mea hītori ora, na ka rongonui ano Hammond okana.

Ko te mahi te tino rongonui i runga i papapātuhi, takaro te Hammond, i pōtitia rite ki te hua o te rangahau whakahaere e te Papapātuhi makasiní. Ko Keith Emerson, toutou mohio rite te pai mo te tau tenei. E te ara, ka tahuri ia tino rerekē i tona mauhaa. Ki te matatahi tikanga, i rapu ia ki te mau i te mau taviri ki te whakarite i te pitopito tangi roa, ia tonu ia ki te tākaro waiata ki nga ringa e rua. I muri, ko reira i whakamahia tona taputapu mo te tauira i roto i te rongonui Hammond kōwae okana tangi Vintage Kī u E-mu.

Tenei wā i roto i te ora o te tinana

kore Hammond Organ i roto i tona puka taketake kawea atu i roto i te tau 1976, i reira ko noa he rongo nui. whakaputaina te reira i te momo o tauira o tukutahi tangi waiata, engari karanga te nuinga he ha'uti whakaritea ki te taketake. Electronic te kōtuitanga tangi, tārua Hammond i runga i te tītipi tukanga kaua uaua ka tae mai te reira ki te uri tika. Ko mohoa noa nei, e rave rahi kamupene i taputapu hanga hua wahi mo Hammond, a hanga ana e ia.

I roto i te 70 i piri te hanga o Engineers Japanese, a i roto i 1986, tīmata Suzuki ki te hoko i te waitohu Hammond. I taua wa i kua tino Leslie kamupene nona ia. Na whakaputa ratou ake okana Hammond, whakamahi he kaporeihana Japanese maha ngā tikanga rerekē o te uri tangi.