Haumarutanga Rorohiko: He aha te mea he rootkit?

Ko reira pai nga kaiwhakamahi tuatahi o rorohiko me te Internet. kihai ratou i mohio e pā ana ki te tikanga o nga kupu huaketo, Torotiana, tirohia, kutukutu, rootkit, me ētahi atu More ïa, i mohio ratou ki enei kupu, engari e kore i roto i te pā ana ki te rorohiko. Na kua puta ke nga mea katoa, a ka he te reira anake te matamata o te huka o te mau fifi e whanga hoki koutou me ahau me to tatou whakaaro i roto i. He wāhanga nui o te raruraru mo te haumarutanga rorohiko, e pā ana ki 50% i roto i te rängai rangatōpū, te hanga rootkits. Whakamātauria ki te matau ki ta te rootkit ko, me pehea ki te whawhai i te reira.

O te akoranga, ki te tāuta i tō rorohiko i te kāinga, a anake mahi mo ngā hiahia whaiaro, te tūponotanga he e ka anaanatae reira tope, me te hiahia ratou ki te whakapumautia ki runga reira he iti rawa te kōwae tirohia. Ko tenei ra, he maha kaiwhakamahi whakamahi ratou whakaaro whaiaro rite te mea pūtea: ki te whakahaere i ngā pūkete pēke, moni hiko me moni whakawhiti. Na reira, e kore ko te tūnga whakamutunga nga piki ati, me ngā whakaari rootkit huaketo i roto i reira.

Na ano te mea he rootkit? Ko te kupu mai i te kete kīanga pakiaka Ingarihi, te auraa "te huinga o taputapu ki te whiwhi haamaitairaa kaiwhakahaere." Tangata katoa, ko te matau atu iti iho matatau ranei kaiwhakamahi rorohiko e titore tetahi pūnaha whakahaere i waenganui i te kaha ki te uru ratou ngā wāhanga. A taea te whakamahi i te reira, ka puta ke anake nga whaiaronga me ngā kōnae e kore e e pā te mahi o te pūnaha katoa. mana tonu i runga i te pūnaha whakahaere, ko te kaiwhakahaere. I tenei pūtake, ko reira mārama e kore ngā kaiwhakamahi noa e ngā ki mūrere. He hiahia i roto i te mana kaiwhakahaere ratou, a kei te mahi ratou taea nga mea katoa ki te tiki mau o ratou.

I tua atu, ko matou ki a koutou, a maha whakatairanga reira kaiwhakanao pūmanawa. taea anake te tāuta te nuinga o ngā hōtaka ki te haamaitairaa kaiwhakahaere, me aha e "kino" iwi, whakatakoto i roto i te pūmanawa waehere kino, te taua rootkits. Kia i roto i te pūnaha, e ngāwari ana ki te te haukoti ona mahi ratou, kei te masked. rite ngāwari te ratonga rerekē mahi titiro ratou mahi. Toe e kitea, whakaturia e ratou o ratou ake taraiwa, a ētahi atu tūemi tino hopu mana i runga i te pūnaha, me te tohatoha whakaputa ke. Tenei ko matou ki a koutou, a kua mohio ki e te rootkit taua.

Rootkit ki te kitea te huaketo, ka taea e te tango koe i te reira, engari ko te reira e minaminatia ki te whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa motuhake, rite, ahakoa he tokomaha pai-mohiotia anti-huaketo me he kōwae mō te hopu enei pūmanawa, engari e kore e nga wa katoa e taea.

He maha ngā tohunga haumarutanga rorohiko fokotu'u mo tenei hōtaka free Sophos Anti-Rootkit, whakawhanakehia e Sophos. Kei te hangaia te reira mo-te kounga tiketike hopu o enei kawe o waehere kino. Kia tāuta, whakarewatanga me te whakahaere i te scan tonu tuatahi o nga whaiaronga katoa kahore e e whai tetahi feaa e pā ana ki te aroaro / ngaro o pests i roto i te pūnaha. E tūtohutia ana kia rave i te reira wā. Ki runga ki te rapunga o rootkits puta Whakapai pātene tirohia tūemi, i nei whakangaromia tatou te hoariri. Ka rite ki ki tetahi pūmanawa pera, e kore e tenei hōtaka hoatu he 100% taurangi, engari i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu pūmanawa anti-huaketo whakarato nui tiaki mo te taputapu rorohiko.

Ka whakaritea e te rootkit, kua mahi matou ki tetahi ara ki te aro tenei whiu. Ki te hiahiatia, ka taea e kitea e koe ētahi atu hōtaka e rua utua me utu. Ko te mea matua - e hiahia ana koe ki te kia tupato, ka haere i runga i nga whanuitanga o te Internet!