Hauora, Hauora Women o
Haumi pono, waho, hauroki. Ko te āhuatanga o te wahine papatoiake
hanga papatoiake inenga te whakahauanga mō wahine hapu katoa. Ko te tukanga tere, ongonoa, me te tino kinokore i te mea he fie o kāri rēhita o te wahine hapu i roto i te piiraa tuatahi ki te rata mātai tenei. Te arotahi ki runga i te rahi o te papatoiake, ka taea e koe te whakamahere i te whakahaere o te mahi: rānei noatia hāparapara ranei (wāhanga whakawhānau). whiriwhiria wā tātai ki te karo i tokomaha o nga pōauautanga e whakawehi te ora o te wahine, me tona tamaiti. Tika whakaritea whanau - he taurangi e he pēpē whanau ka kia ngāwari, me te haumaru.
Haumi pono - te tawhiti poto i waenganui i te mātārae me te rongonui tino i roto i te kōhao papatoiake o te pūwāhi i runga i te mata i roto o te hononga. Tikanga, tenei tawhiti ko 11 cm.
He aha te mea te papatoiake?
Taz rite nga hanganga kikokiko kanohi e wheua papatoiake e rua me te tuaiwi distal (sacrum me iwi timu). I roto i obstetrics rite nui, anake e wahi e kiia nei ko te papatoiake iti. iti tēnei wāhi e te wehenga o raro o nga wheua papatoiake, sacrum me te iwi timu. Kei reira nga whekau e whai ake nei: te tōngāmimi, kōpū me tōu. I roto i tona hanganga e wha waka rererangi taketake. He maha ngā āhuatanga e te hunga nui i roto i te mahi obstetric ia o ratou.
tawhā tāuru i roto i te peihana iti
- rahi Direct. He ingoa atu tenei tohu - haumi obstetric me te haumi pono. Rite ki te 110 mm.
- Te rahi o te ripeka. He rite ki te 130-135 mm.
- Ahu matahao. Rite ki te 120-125 mm.
- Te haumi hauroki. Rite ki te 130 mm.
Tawhā o te wahi whānui o te papatoiake
- rahi Direct. Rite ki te 125 mm.
- Te rahi o te ripeka. Rite ki te 125 mm.
Tawhā o te wahi kuiti o te papatoiake
- rahi Direct. He rite ki te 110-115 mm.
- Te rahi o te ripeka. Rite ki te 105 mm.
tawhā putanga o te papatoiake
- rahi Direct. I roto i mahi kia nui rite atu i roto i te matenga whanautanga awa o te kukune whakaiti te iwi timu posteriorly. He 95-115 mm.
- Te rahi o te ripeka. Rite ki te 110 mm.
papatoiake inenga hapu
He kikokiko nga whika i runga, arā, ka taea e ratou te whakatau tika i te wheua papatoiake. I roto i te tangata ora ki te whanganga hoki e ratou e kore e taea. Na reira, ko te nui tino i roto i te mahi obstetric nga kōwhiringa e whai ake nei:
- Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i nga tarakina o te wheua iliac, kei i te mata mua o te hiwi.
- Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te ngā o te tihi iliac, mamao i ia atu e te tawhiti mōrahi.
- Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te haurangi o femurs i roto i te rohe whakawhiti o te wahi o runga o te kaki.
- haumi waho (te tawhiti i te hononga tore ki te kōhao lumbosacral).
Ko te kupu, ko te rahi noa o te papatoiake e 250-260, 280-290, 300-320 me 200-210 mm, aua.
He mea nui ki te matau, e kore e te nui o te kiko ngohengohe pā i te hua ako. tawhā papatoiake whanganga i nga prominences a Ihakara, a kore ratou e neke hoki te ngaronga taimaha ranei, i runga i te anga ke, taonga taimaha. noho tonu i muri i te taenga ki te tau o te wahine ina mutu te tupu wheua āhuatanga papatoiake.
He nui e rua atu conjugates hoki te tātaritanga o whāiti o te papatoiake - pono (obstetrics) me hauroki. Heoi, e kore e taea ki te tika te ine i ratou whakawakia i runga i to ratou āhuatanga taea autaki anake. Te haumi hauroki i roto i obstetrics kore te nuinga o te whanganga. Te whakanui ake i arotahi ki runga i haumi obstetric.
Whakarite i nga conjugates pono i te tātai e whai ake nei: ko te uara o te conjugates waho haunga 9 cm.
He aha te mea he peihana kuiti?
I mua i korero e pā ana ki te whakamāramatanga o tenei wā, kia tuhia te reira e reira e rua ngā momo o papatoiake kuiti - kikokiko, me te haumanu. Ēnei ariā, ahakoa kahore ōrite, engari e tata hono.
kia mea He papatoiake anatomically kuiti, ina ko te iti rawa tetahi o nga tawhā iti atu i te rahi noa o te papatoiake. Tohatoha tohu o whāiti, ka te haumi pono iti iho i te noa:
- 15-20 mm.
- 20-35 mm.
- 35-45 mm.
- neke atu i te 45 mm.
Ko te rua whakamutunga tohu te tohu o te pokanga tika. Haumi kōeke pono 1-2 taea hoki ki te taea tonu fakanatula, ngā e kahore he riri o te huru pērā i te papatoiake hauora kuiti whanau.
papatoiake hauora whāiti
Ko te take matua mō tenei huru:
- taha Mother o: he rahi papatoiake anatomically iti, āhua kōhikohiko o te papatoiake (hei tauira, deformation i muri i whara).
- I runga i te wahi o te kukune: Hydrocephalus, te rahi nui, roa hapūtanga, te tuhi hoki o te matenga, no te tomo i te kukune i roto i te papatoiake.
Runga anō i te nui o te rerekētanga i waenganui i te tawhā whakahuatia papatoiake whaea me te matenga fetal, i reira e toru nga nekehanga o papatoiake hauora kuiti:
- Ko te Koreōrite whanaunga. I roto i tenei take, ka taea puninga motuhake, engari me te rata rite ki te hanga i te whakatau wā e pā ana ki te pokanga.
- Nui rerekētanga.
- Koreōrite Pūmau.
Haputanga i roto i papatoiake hauora whāiti
Ko te tohu tuarua, me te tuatoru, ko te tohu mo te wawaotanga hāparapara. Independent mahi i roto i tenei āhuatanga e taea. Ka taea te ora ake te hua anake i te wāhanga whakawhānau.
Hei whakarāpopoto
Mohio he tika te rahi o te papatoiake. He mea tika ki te whakapae tere pērā tikanga pathological rite anatomically me hauora papatoiake kuiti. kia Tuhinga rahi noa o rerekē nekehanga o te pakeke. I roto i ētahi wā, ara te taea o te mahi motuhake, i roto i te tahi atu mau tupuraa he reira e tika ana ki te mahi i te wāhanga cesarean.
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