Haurongo Aristotle poto e pā ana ki te tangata tohe Kariki onamata

Aristotle - Ko te tangata tohe nui o Kariki tawhito, te kaiwhakarewa o te kura planter, he aivanaa. Ko te akonga i aroha ai a Platon me kaiakopono o te rangatira nui Aleksandra Makedonskogo ko Aristotle hoki -.

poto haurongo mō ngā tamariki: i runga i te tīmatanga o nga tau

I roto i te 384 BC. e. i roto i te Stagira, he koroni Kariki tata Maunga Athos, i whanau Aristotle - tetahi o nga mau philosopho rahi o te wā katoa.

i takenga rangatira ngā mātua o te pūtaiao heke mai, kei te maha i huaina nei Stagirite. Nicomachus, papa o te pūtaiao i mua nei, he tākuta tuku, i mahi rite rata marae me whakangungua ana taketake mono o toi hauora me te rapunga whakaaro i rāua i te rongoā i taua wa. Whakapaia ana e Aristotle tamarikitanga ki te marae Makeronia, a ka mohio tona hoa, te tama a te kingi Amyntas III o, a Piripi.

I pani Aristotle rite te tamaiti, a ka kawea ki runga takawaenga whanaunga. I kuhua mai whakamutunga i runga i o ratou pokohiwi hohaa e pā ana ki te tangata taitama, awhinatia i roto i te mātauranga, whakatenatena kaha te pākiki o te taiohi, pau ia te moni ki te hoko ko te pukapuka i taua wa rawa utu, tata te papai. Titiro atu he taua utu kāwanatanga toe i muri i te matenga o tona matua. Haurongo o Aristotle, he whakarāpopototanga o te mea tūturu moni i roto i to'u tupú o tenei ra, pono faauru te faatura hohonu mo te tangata, ka whakanohoia ki runga ki o ratou pokohiwi te kawenga mo te mātauranga o te tahi atu mau taata e te hunga hiahia i roto i te heke mai pai o ratou whenua.

Plato Ko toku hoa

Haurongo Aristotle parau poto e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te ako rapunga whakaaro i roto i te 367 BC. e. oho Aristotle ki Atene, i reira i noho ai ia mo e rua tekau tau. hei ākonga i te tangata taitama pa Kariki ingoa ki te wänanga, tuwhera philosopho nui Plato. Mentor, tuhi whakarongo ki te ākonga rangatiratanga hinengaro ngingila, ka anga ki te tohatoha i te reira i roto i te tahi atu ngā ākonga.

timata Aristotle ki āta whakaawe i ona whakaaro, a whakaaro kaiako, me te hanga i runga i to ratou ake tirohanga. Reira e kore te tino ahuareka ki Platon, engari te rerekētanga o te whakaaro i kahore pānga i runga i te hononga whaiaro i waenga i nga geniuses e rua. Te nuinga o nga whakaaro o te hinengaro nui e rua rerekē i roto i te parau haapiiraa o whakaaro, whakapono nei ki a Platon, i hanga te ao sinó na'e. Hoki tona ākonga nga whakaaro a Aristotle anake te mauri o te tītohu rauemi, kakahu i roto i te hunga taua whakaaro. No nia i tenei tautohe ua faaite Aristotle i te parau rongonui, rangona i roto i te puka haapotohia rite "Platon ko toku hoa, engari he nui ake te utu pono." Mō te faatura whakaponohia Aristotle ki tona kaiakopono aroha e taea te whakawakia Platon i te meka e kihai i mahi i te tangata taitama, i whakapumautia kua ao-pūnaha, me i konei nga tikanga mo te whakahaere o tona kura taumauri, tenei ki te kaitohutohu o te ora.

whakaahua ana poto Haurongo Aristotle, i roto i te 347 BC. e., i muri i te wehenga atu o te tahi atu ao o te kaiako nui, tona wahi e rite ana te matenga o te Academy i nohoia ai e tona irāmutu Spevsipom. Aristotle, i roto i te huru i homai he tuki,, mahue Atene me i te aniraa o te nanakia Hermias (ākonga o Plato) haere ki te pa o Aho, kei roto i 'Ēsia Maina. I muri i te 2 tau o fakafepaki kaha ki te Persian ioka Hermias i tukua, ka ripekatia, i roto i te hononga ki te mea Aristotle i ki hohoro waiho Aho. rere ano e ia Pythias - whanaunga Hermia, e riro i muri i te wahine o te tangata tohe Kariki. kitea rerenga mo te kuao tokorua i roto i te pa o Mytilene (Lesbos Island). Ko reira konei i ui Aristotle ki te waiho i te kaiakopono tama a Piripi - Alexander, i taua wa-tau 13-tau.

Mō whatupango o Aristotle

Haurongo Aristotle whakaatu poto e te mana o te tangata tohe Kariki i runga i te āhua o tana akonga me tona ara o te whakaaro, i ko i muri tona rongo rite te rangatira nui, i nui.

Aristotle, una'una ma Tikiku e te weriweri o te wairua te paroita, tonoa he tangata taitama ki whakaaro nui, ue'i wawata pai ki te mahi i te mahi, me te kororia, Hare ki te aroha o te "Iliad" - te pukapuka o Homer, i haere tahi te nui puta noa i tona ora. riro Alexander he mātauranga puāwaitanga, te wahi i te aronga i runga i te ako o tōrangapū me matatika. Ka rite ki te pai matau he rangatira taitamariki i roto i te tuhinga, rongoā me te rapunga whakaaro.

turanga kura

kī poto Haurongo Aristotle pehea te philosopho Kariki, mahue ki tona iramutu Callisthenes nui i roto i te 335 BC. e. hoki ia ki Atene, i reira i whakaturia e ia he kura o rapunga Lyceum (kura nui), te kore tuku ki rite "planter" (i "peripatos" - taupokina taiwhanga huri noa te marae, haere). āhuatanga i te reira te wahi o nga mau haapiiraa o te kaiako te tikanga o te whakaaturanga o ngā mōhiohio i roto i te tukanga ranei - haereere hoki a waho. Māngai o te kura planter, me te rapunga whakaaro o te mahi sciences rerekē: ahupūngao, geography, tātai arorangi, hītori. I te akomanga ata, tuku ki rite "akroamaticheskimi", tae e te ākonga rite tino i roto i te ahiahi ki te whakarongo ki te philosopho i taea e te tangata.

Tenei wā i roto i te haurongo o te tangata tohe Kariki ko te taahiraa haepapa, no te mea kua ki tenei wa i roto i te tukanga o te rangahau, kua mahi maha ngā āhuatanga nui, me te hanga i te wahi nui o nga mahi, whakaritea te nuinga, ka haere i roto i te whanaketanga aronga matau o te pūtaiao ao. I roto i enei tau, ka mate tana wahine Pythias. te rua te wa, marenatia Aristotle tona pononga o mua Gerpillide.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Haurongo Aristotle poto me mārama whakaahua ana he aha te philosopho Kariki, anaanatae rave te ao o te pūtaiao, i nekehia āhua tawhiti atu i ngā tōrangapū, engari i muri i te matenga o Alexander te nui i roto i 323 BC. e. i roto i te whenua i te poipoi o te fakatanga anti-Macedonian me tāmitanga, thickened te rangi, me te mo te matenga o te tangata tohe Kariki. i whakatupato Aristotle ki kohukohu, me te faatura ore o nga atua, i akina atu te pūtaiao e matau rītaha ū mai marae, te mahi ki etahi tamariki i roto i Halkida i te motu o Euboea, i meinga te wahi okiokinga whakamutunga i roto i tona ora. mate philosopho-tau 62-tau o te mate tuku iho o te puku. I te matenga o Lyceum o Aristotle i muri ia e tona tauira pai Theophrastus. i haere tonu Rhode pūtaiao nui e tona tamahine Pifialoy (tama a Nicomachus, rite ki te tahi mau whakapae, i roto i ona tau teina ara, i patua i roto i te whawhai).

Aristotle: he haurongo poto me tona whakatuwheratanga

mau te reira i te tirohanga i akaaka te Aristotle nui, me te tangata e mate ana. ko te tino nohopuku, me te ki kohakore, tona kupu: he philosopho uru etahi oro e kore e e faaino i tona whai rahi ki te pūtaiao.

Ka rite ki te nuinga o nga wa onamata, whakaaro, Aristotle haunga rapunga whakaaro Hāriata ako ngā pūtaiao me meinga te kaiwhakarewa o te maha ngā wāhanga: te arorau o kōrero pūtaiao, wetereo. Kei te hoki kua whakapumautia te reira i te whakaaro nui he maha o meka nui o anatomy, me te kararehe, te tuatahi i hanga te kaupapa o te toi me te ariā o te whiti. Ko te mahi tino nui, me te pai-mohiotia o Aristotle whakaaro "Politics", "metaphysics", "Poetics", "Physics". pāngia Kariki kaiako pūnaha taumauri āhuatanga ngā o te tangata, me te ao te awe te whanaketanga o te whakaaro pūtaiao muri.

I roto i te geography, fokotu'u Aristotle te tapatahi, me te rahiraa o te moana. I roto i te koiora, fakamatala'i he kaiputaiao e pā ana ki e rima rau ngā momo o te kararehe, me te whakaturia he taxonomy Zoological, te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te pūtaiao. Ma te haapii i te kararehe, wehea ratou ki 2 rōpū: kohakore, me te kararehe ki te toto (i te matenga hoatu te tangata), e ngā hāngai ki te ariä nei: vertebrates me hātaretare. Te philosopho nui, whakaaro te papa o mātai huarere (te wa tuatahi whakahuatia tenei wā i roto i te pukapuka i runga i ari tiretiera).

O nga mahi katoa o Aristotle kia tawhiti tae anake te hauwhā o te mahi. E ai ki etahi whakapae, te whare pukapuka taonga o te tangata tohe i muri i haere ki Theophrastus me ana uri, ko wai, he iwi kuware, haupu pukapuka i roto i te pouaka, ka katia i roto i te whawhe i tona matenga. oti haukū me kutukutu te mahi.