Haurongo Lui Armstronga me meka ngā o te ora

He uaua ki te whakaaro i te artist jazz atu rongonui atu Louis Armstrong. Katoa o tona waiata ora - kei te kōrero o te kanapa me te angitu ngā. Haurongo o Louis Armstrong - he haurongo o te jazz, i tuhituhi he pai rawa te hononga.

tamarikitanga pouri

I teie mahana tetahi e mea ai i neke atu i te raruraru te hapu o nga whetu heke mai o te jazz. He ona takenga mai i roto i tetahi o nga wāhi rawakore Haurongo Lui Armstronga o New Orleans. ¶ Na i roto i te 1900, ko te rā tangohia, tangata mohio. Sam Armstrong huinga he rā i runga i Hūrae 4 (Independence Day o te United States). Mau metua: kaihoroi kakahu, whaea, papa, handyman. mahue te papa te whānau, ka ko te tino taitama nga tamariki, a ka timata tona whaea ki te mahi rite te wahine kairau. Hoki etahi wa, i kawea mai Louis me tona tuahine Beatrice i runga i tona kuia, engari hohoro ka mau ratou toku whaea ki a ia. Heoi, whakarongo e tika ana ki nga tamariki, kihai i utu ia, a te nuinga o ratou wa e manawapa pau ratou i runga i te huarahi.

I te tau o e whitu nga tau tamaiti te mahi rawa rerekē mahi: hoko nūpepa runga i te huarahi, me te ahiri kawea waro. Kei te mahi te reira i roto i te waro kawea, ka eke ia ki te whānau Hurai ki te ingoa Karnofsky. Ko ratou manene i Russia. Tenei ahua o te mōhio Ka taea te whakaaro te rohe. noho Karnofsky i Storville - rohe tikanga noa ki te rota o nga wahi rerekē o te whakangahau. Tenei ko te wahi e Louis Armstrong, nei biography penei kahore o tetahi ki ta koutou e mea ki waiata, tuatahi i timata te waiata i roto i te iti ensemble o te uta, ka ia ka timata ki te tākaro i te timipera.

Tīmata ara waiata

I roto i te 13 tau, te kitea ia ia i roto i te workhouse, he ahua o te te tau koroni mauhere o mō taiohi taata haapa'o ore. Ko te take i te pere o te pu tahaetia i te pirihimana. Ko te puni i te upaupa i i te tamaiti, me te hinga. Tenei ia ako ki te tākaro maha hau mea whai wāhi te koronete. I te mutunga o te wā o te whiu Armstrong kua mohio ia hiahia ia ki te tākaro waiata.

Satchmo

I muri i haere mai i roto i o te workhouse haamata Louis Armstrong ki te tākaro i roto i ngā karapu rerekē me tutaki. Mai i ia ratou ake taputapu, ka i ia ki te tarewa. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka tutaki Louis ki Oliver kingi, i taua wa kua i te ingoa o te pa pai cornetist. Te reira i ko tona ra Armstrong āta whakaaro ana tuatahi tūturu kaiwhakaako. I muri i taua, he maha teiti te tamaiti nui i roto i ngā ropu jazz. I roto i te he waiata taiao mo ratou āta piri te īngoa Satchmo, i te acronym kopa Mouth, e mooni te tikanga "mangai-putea."

tupu auaha

Te reira i ko haumaru ki te amo i taua i roto i te tau 1922 ka meinga te tīmatanga mata o te angitu mahi o te kaiwhakatangi i te ingoa o Louis Armstrong. Biography, kihai i faingofua tona mahi. I tenei wa, e ia haere ki Chicago i te aniraa o tona kaiwhakaako, me inaianei pakihi hoa Oliver Kingi. Ko te meka e hiahiatia Oliver te koronete tuarua ki te mahi i roto i te wharekai, "Lincoln Gardens" jazz puoru "Creole Jazz Band". Fakataha ki tenei kapa, hanga Armstrong ana recordings tuatahi.

I te tau 1924 faaoti ia ki te tīmata i te mahi takitahi, me te oho ki a New York. Kaiwaiata mahi i roto i te upaupa o Fletcher Henderson, a ko tenei te wahi kite te whakarongo te taranata whakakorekore. He tokomaha iwi Haere mai ki te titiro i te taitamariki, me te pūmanawa toi, i Kei te āhuatanga i te taha o kanapa, me rerekē te āhua o te tākaro. I te wa ano, tonu te reira ki te mahi ki te pai-mohiotia i nga rōpū jazz wā.

Ko te ara i roto i te rongonui

I roto i te 1925, ka hoki Louis ki Chicago. He ia ko tonu ana te tupuhi auaha ngā mahi, me te i roto i te tau 1926 mo te tuatahi wa ki riro bendliderom ake ensemble Louis Armstrong Na tona Stompers. I te wa ano, haere reira ki te koronete i runga i te ngongo - i roto i tona whakaaro, te mea te anaanaraa-tangi, a ka tīmata ki te waiata ngaio. Singing Louis Armstrong ko te Paulo moni me te rongonui ki te iwi whānui.

I roto i te 1927 biography tapahi haere ano Lui Armstronga ki New York. oho ia te mutunga ki te waiata whakapaipai o Amerika , a ka kua piki mahi i runga i nga suites kanikani puoro ka rongonui. Na reira tika rite hohoro ia whiwhi i roto i rongonui, mau mai i roto i tenei aronga ratou tangatatanga.

Mai 1930 te kaiwhakatangi kua huri haere nui, puta noa i Amerika me hoki ana e te maha o ngā haere i roto i Europa. Haurongo o Louis Armstrong - he kōrero angitu mō ngā uniana me mahi takitahi. He nui whakaponohia o rauemi kounga waiata, he maha nui o kau fanongo mateaki. Armstrong, i roto i te poto te wā o te wā ka te tūturu motu aito.

Ko te kaiwaiata jazz tino rongonui

Louis Armstrong, kua ki tonu i te whakatutukitanga waiata me whakaora, i roto i te wā i 1933 tae noa ki te timatanga o te whawhai i te nui maere o te mahi hua nei haurongo. A ia e kore anake pumau te taumau i roto i te waiata i tenei wa, engari tonu te whakahaere ki hanga kiriata.

I ko katoa ano kaha whakapono kaikiri, na i karangatia kaiwhakaari mangu anake te cameo poto, e maha tapahia ano i te mahi ka oti. Ahakoa o tenei, Louis Armstrong whetūngia i pinepine o kiriata, whai wāhi: "he Mana i te rangi" (1936), "Ko nga ra te hararei" (1937), "tikiti i te Ao ra" (1943), "Ko te waiata kei matamua" (1948), " ru, me te whakahoki "(1950)," ko e Strip "(1951)," hapori High "(1951)," E rima pene "(1959)," blues Paris "(1961).

tatü tika

I roto i te 1947 tīmata ia i te kaupapa hou e Louis Armstrong. i korero Haurongo bandleader angitu o ia o tona kupu whakaari. ngā ia te kapa "Stars katoa". I te tuatahi, ko tino puremu te ingoa, a ka takaro te kapa nga whetu anake o te wa, engari i runga i te wā i timata te āhuatanga ki te huri i, a ki te whakakapi haere mai nga kaiwaiata hou tawhito. He tokomaha hoki o te "katoa-Star" ka te tīmatanga mata o te angitu mahi.

Fakataha ki tona kapa, haere Armstrong te nuinga o nga wahi mamao o te ao, ara Awherika ko India, engari e kore tae mai te Soviet Union, ahakoa te meka e kua toutou tamata te United States State Tari ki te tautoko i tēnei haerenga. Ko Armstrong o whakatutukitanga me pera i nui hoki te ō rāua whakaaro tuku ia te taitara o "Ambassador o Jazz".

poto waiata

kihai i mutu ia ki te mahi me te hāereere noa te mate o Louis Armstrong. Haurongo (poto i roto i to tatou whakaaturanga, engari rawa taonga mau) ta e mate he kaiwhakatangitangi nui i te tau o 69 i kore ngakau, ahakoa i mua i arahina ake ngakau o Armstrong. i tukua e ia 2 whakaeke ngakau, i muri nei hoki ki te wa roa ora. I tua atu, i te reira i whakahaeretia i e rave rahi taime (te raruraru ahiri ki te o runga ngutu, me te ki tuhonohono).

E rave rahi te pehe fakaanga whakapono e te haurongo o te kaitoi (Louis Armstrong tika taua kupu) - kei te kōrero o te whanaketanga me te whaihua o te maramarama o te wā. Tona tikanga o te tākaro mea hau i roto i ara maha mua o tona wa. Ia mau mahi i roto i te tikanga ahurei, nui improvised hua.

Te vai nei te hunga e whakapono ana e te toi faufaa ore te maputia e, ki wa, e kore anake waiata, engari ano hoki whakakapi i roto i te kiriata, mahinga i runga i te pukapuka ki tona ake koioranga, me te whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga, ko te kupu maha e tuu ia ratou hangareka. Well, pea i roto i te wahi te reira pono, engari e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te aha te wa, ko reira, pera no reira ki te toi tae.

Mai 1935, kaiwhakahaere o Armstrong Dzho Gleyzer riro. Ia e kore e anake mahi ki Louis noa tona mate, ko ratou hoa nohopuku. I roto i te ara maha, he pūrākau jazz auaha i roto i te ringa o Glazer, me etahi whakapono i taua pānga te pā tōraro i runga i te auahatanga waiata. Otiia i homai te kore kitea te hītori o te whanaketanga.

take whānau

Haurongo jazz kaiwaiata, e kore e tetere Louis Armstrong kia oti, kahore te whakahua o tona utuafare. Ahakoa te mea e Armstrong o ngā mātua ahiri tino rawakore, ko tona tamarikitanga ko kore hari, matou kēne kore e mea i enei ko nga nanakia tikanga o te ora he mahi i te nui wāhi i roto i te hanganga o te tuakiri. Mother, me ona whakararuraru katoa, taea haumi i roto i tana tama i nga mea pai katoa e muri i tauturu ia ki te whakaora i te aroha o te ora, te aroha, me te huru mahorahora.

A me pehea e mea haere ki te ora whaiaro o te whetu i te ingoa o Louis Armstrong? Haurongo (poto whārangi o tēnei tuhinga, engari na ngā) pūrongo e Armstrong kua whai hoa wha nga wa, i te tikanga e ia fiefia angitu ki te wahine, me te ia e arohaina ana ratou. e kore te mea ke mo taua wa, me te mo te tangata auaha i roto i te parau tumu i te maha pērā o wahine. Te reira i ko haumaru ki mea e Louis Armstrong i te nui î i te here ngakau.

Louis Armstrong i tenei ra

Ko ia he kaiwhakatangitangi pūmanawa me te tuakiri kanapa Lui Armstrong. Biography, he whakarāpopototanga o te ora, me te mahi o te tangata pono nui e kore e taea ki te tino whakaahua ona hua. whakahaere ia e kore anake ki te ora i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te rawakore e wehingia ana, engari ano hoki ki te whakarite i meinga tona ingoa kua faaauhia te waiata pai. Louis Armstrong - he poto puoro tūturu i roto i te ara maha mua o tona wa.

I roto i tona ora auaha kua mahi ia ki te maha iwi rongonui, me te pūmanawa, hei te kaituhi o te tito waiata ao-rongonui e kore e e ngaro tona hāngai ara mo nga tau maha, ki te whetu i pinepine o kiriata, ki te tuhituhi e rua ngā pukapuka, he haukiri.

Kei te ui te rā me te tau o tona whanautanga, engari ahakoa he reira o faufaa taketake i teie mahana? Kia haere mai ake ia ki tou rā o whanau, a tae noa ki te ko ia pakeke ranei teina atu i te tau, te tauine o tona pukenga auaha o taua noho tonu.

I teie mahana, ko reira uaua ki te whakaaro pehea uaua ko reira me mahi maere, me pehea nui ana whakatutukitanga i roto i te māramatanga o te jazz nāianei. Ko te rārangi o ngā whakatutukitanga o tenei poto tika o te faatura.

tonu rongonui tenei ra Creativity Louis Armstrong. kitea pūmanawa me te ahu whakamua Ahakoa tona record tuatahi. Taranata, i aroha farii ia tukua Louis ki te riro te tū te ao-rongonui. i korerotia whānui tona poheraa huri noa te ao. Ahakoa i roto i te Soviet Union i roto i te niupepa i "Izvestia" mōhiohio e pā ana ki tenei kaupapa i runga i te whārangi mua. Ana tapa'o aroha i runga i te matenga o whakamutunga tana wahine Louis Armstrong a faaite te peresideni o te Nicholson United States.

O te akoranga, i tenei ra ko te rota me totohe hope, te nui o te auaha Armstrong te awe te whanaketanga o te jazz, a ko te nui o te mana o te auhoaraa ki Glaser i runga i nga mahi waiata o tenei tangata. Tonu tonu e te tahi tau ahuru matahiti i muri i te matenga o Armstrong, kei te hoko i tona mahi ake me te ake pā, a reira tonu e hāngai ana ki tenei ra, i roto i iho ko te tino he rota.