Haurongo Poto. Bulgakov Mihail

Te tangata e matau M. A. Bulgakova rite te kaituhi pai-mohiotia, me te kaituhi. Otiia e kore e tokomaha ite e i roto i te tua ki tenei, ko atu me te kaiwhakaari, me ara kaihanga ia. I roto i tenei tuhinga, e te aroaro koe ki te haurongo poto o ia.

mai Bulgakov i te utuafare mātauranga. I whanau ia i roto i Kiev i Mei 1891. tupu ake Michael karapotia e ono atu mau taeae e tuahine.

haurongo Poto. Bulgakov

puta Mikhail Bulgakov i te kura nui, a ka tomo ki roto ki tetahi o te whare wānanga Kiev i te manga o te rongoā. I roto i 1914, te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, kia muri tohu mātauranga, i roto i 1916, ko ia he iti mahi i roto i ngā hōhipera mara, ka i tonoa ki Smolensk kawanatanga whakahaere te hōhipera, me te tau i muri mai i whakawhitia e ia ki a Vyazma. Etahi wa i muri mai, kua whakaaturia Bulgakov i roto i tenei wā o tona ora i roto i "Notes o te kuao tākuta", i puta mai i roto i te tau 1926.

Mai 1917, haamata Bulgakov maha te whakamahi i rehunanu. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te wehi ki o kirimana diphtheria rite whakaorangia e ia he tamaiti mate ki te mate tona. I muri i taua, ka tīmata ia ki te kia whakamahia ki te tarukino. fifi Michael ki ma'unimā mō te rua tau. I roto i te 1919, ka huihuia reira nga hoia o te UPR, engari he torutoru ra i muri whakarere ana ia. I muri mai ka e ia te toru o nga tākuta o te hoia Terek Cossack.

Mikhail Bulgakov: haurongo me mahi (poto)

I roto i te 1920 tīmata Bulgakov te mahi rite te kairīpoata, a muri ko upoko o te wāhanga whare tapere. I te tau 1922 whakaputaina e ia ana tuhinga Sapphire, kōrero poto me te pukapuka. Etahi o ana whakaari i whakaturia i roto i te whare Moscow.

I te 1924, i whakaputaina i te reira i te pūrākau i huaina "Te White Guard", me te tau i muri mai i reira ko te kohinga o ngā kōrero poto Sapphire ui "Diaboliad". I te wa ano, kei te mahi Bulgakov i runga i te tākaro "ra o Turbin" me "Zoyka fare." Katahi ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi i te pūrākau "Heart o te Dog." Ka haere nga mahi o enei mahi i runga i ngā wāhanga whare tapere. A ka oti te reira pūrākau i huaina "Te Ariki, a Margarita" i roto i te 1934.

Poto haurongo: Bulgakov me tona ora whaiaro

Kua te kaituhi kua toru nga wa marenatia. Hoki te wā tuatahi - ki Tatyana Lappe, ki nei noho ia i roto i te faaipoiporaa no te 11 tau. ka te reira i te tauira Anny Kirillovny i te aamu i huaina "rehunanu". Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, kihai i whai ia i mohio i roto i te tuhituhi o, a mahue Bulgakov reira, ka meinga maheni ki atu te whaihua faatura tenei i roto i, wahine, aroha Belozersky. I roto i tona marena ki Bulgakov oti te pūrākau i huaina "Te White Guard". whakatapua ia "Heart o te Dog" me "Kabala sanctimonious".

E whā tau i muri i te faaipoiporaa timata Bulgakov ko Belozersky te whīwhiwhi o te ora te utuafare. He wa poto i muri mai, ka tutaki te kaituhi Helena Shilovskaya, tana wahine tuatoru, ko wai e meinga te tauira o Margarita i te pūrākau parauhia "Te Ariki, a Margarita." Ia ka hoki te kaitiaki o te kainga tupu tuhituhi o te kaituhi i muri i tona matenga i roto i te tau 1940.

I roto i tenei tuhinga, whakaarohia he haurongo poto. Bulgakov ko te kaituhi maha-faceted me pūmanawa nei mahue i muri i te kainga tupu tuhituhi nui. korero matou anake e pā ana ki te tohu nui o tona ora, me te mahi. Mikhail Bulgakov, he haurongo poto me i mau e te wā poto rawa o te wā, kua mate i te tika taitamariki tau, engari ka ora i tona mahi a ake ake.