He aha e nga momo o rererangi? Model, momo, momo o te rererangi (whakaahua)

hanga rererangi - te rängai whakawhanakehia o te ōhanga ao, e hua he momo nui o rererangi, i superlogkih me nohopuku ki taimaha, me te mōmona. feia faatere o te Ao i roto i te hanga o te waka rererangi ko te USA, EU ko Russia. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te mea ko nga momo o rererangi i roto i te whare rererangi o tenei ra, o ratou whakaaro, me etahi āhuatanga o te hanganga.

He aha te mea he waka rererangi?

I roto i te mua tata, i taea e te iwi haere i runga i tawhiti roa anake ki te whenua, me te moana ara, i te haamau'araa i te rota o te wā. Aua'e, kua pūtaiao kua taea ki te whakawhanake i tētahi momo hou o waka - te rererangi, i te mea nehenehe o pāhihi peremesit me utanga ki runga i tawhiti roa i roto i te wa ka taea poto.

Ko te rererangi - he mīhini e rere, te āhuatanga matua o e ko te kaha ki te mahi i ngā rerenga i roto i te nui o kōhauhau o te whenua, mā te whakamahi i te tautuhinga mana e hiahiatia ana. E ia he maha o ngā āhuatanga hoahoa i te tahi atu momo o te waka rangi. Hei tauira, i te toparere he rerekē whakaritea-parirau rererangi. parirau Pūmau me te Airframe, engari kua kore engine rite te manureva, i runga i te mua āhuatanga e ia te parau tumu o te rere.

Ko te hītori o takanga o rererangi

Nganatanga ki te hanga i te mihini e rere aia e tipu mana, kua tangohia e maha he kaitito o te rau tau XIX. I roto ia ratou, George. Keighley, W. Henson, N. Teleshov A. Mozhajskij. Etahi o ratou e tino he torutoru manuïa i roto i tenei ahumahi. Otiia, whakaaro te ra whanau o te rererangi ao te ki kia 17 Hakihea 1903. Taua ra ano, te wa tuatahi i runga mata o te whenua, kua ara hangaia e te kaihoahoa American (Bratya Rayt) rererangi. Ahakoa ko reira he whati poto, noa 59 hēkona i te teitei o 260 mita, ko tenei hui he pakaruhanga i roto i te rererangi.

Ko te āhuatanga hanganga o te rererangi

Ko te āhuatanga wāhanga e hanga e kore anake te ahua o te rererangi, engari ano hoki te whakatau ona āhuatanga mahi, ara te tere o te kaupapa i roto i te rangi waka. Ko te hoahoa paerewa o te rererangi o tenei momo ngā o te huānga e whai ake:

• Takere - te nuinga, me te nui wahi o te rererangi, i hopoi mai huihui nga āhuatanga katoa o te tahi atu oko. I roto i te reira ko reira ano hoki te wehenga mo te whare noho me te transportation o ngā pāhihi, tāngata me te utanga. Heoi, kua te takere he rahi nui, e kore e tauira katoa, a ka ki te whānuitanga nui i roto i kaipuke pāhihi.
• Parirau - te tinana rererangi matua. I roto i te ara ano e rite ana te manu, e kore e taea te whakaaro te manureva, kahore parirau. Tuatahi, te hanga ratou he kaha aranga hiahiatia ki te ara ki te pūnaha rangi. Wing rererangi tika i te tikanga atu mō te tītaka te oko haere te tuaka (aileron) me te wakarererangi, me te rere whakaritenga (ngā paki).
• Ko te wahi hiku te hanganga ngā o e toru ngā wāhanga matua: te takere, te maui, me tamahanahana tika. I runga i te hiku i reira e ano nga mana kaipuke: urungi me te hohonu.
• Ko te tipu te mana o te ahua kanohi i roto i nga pokekore pūkaha puāwaitanga (ki te tetahi), me te taputapu e hiahiatia ana mo to ratou mahi.
• pūrere Pūnaha runway tauranga, whakamahia hoki takeoff - tahuhu o rererangi, taunga, me te tona kaupapa i roto i te mata whenua te wai ranei. Nuinga o ngā wā, te aroaro te tahuhu e i roto i te puka o wira, engari i reira ko te momo o te waka rererangi e whenua i runga i faahee, me etahi tauira, me e runga rango taritari ranei.
• I-poari te hikohiko - he huinga o taputapu tuku te waka ki te mahi i te rererangi.

whakarōpū o manureva

He momo ngā o te rererangi kia rerekē i te ētahi atu i roto i tona tahora, e pā ona te taumahinga. Na reira, e taea te hanga rererangi whakarōpū rite ki paearu rerekē, tino i roto ia ratou - ko te āhuatanga hoahoa, me te misioni rererangi. Na roto i te whakarite aerosuda e harangotengote me te hōia.

Rerekētanga me i konei te momo o rererangi, kia hāngai ki te huānga e whai ake nei me ngā tawhā: kōwhiringa tahora pūkaha, airspeed, papatipu.

Na roto i te waka rererangi e taea e ngā tawhā taimaha: superheavy, taimaha, reo me te marama. E ai ki te whati tere: subsonic, transonic, paorangi, hypersonic. Ko te momo hou o te rererangi, i te mea nehenehe o te hanga rerenga ultra-nohopuku i te teitei o 100 km te whakamutunga. Ko te powerplant, te paearu whakarōpū ko: te maha o engines (1 ki te 12), o ratou tūranga (i roto i te takere, he parirau) me te momo (engines parariraa ā, pūnaha tākirirangi toko, taringa,, urupare, electrically).

Tei runga i te whirihoranga, Whakaröpütia te rererangi rite ki nga paearu e whai ake nei:

• tetahi o nga parirau, me te taha ratou wāhi;
• āhua whakaritenga hiku;
• pato huriaro;
• te momo me ngā āhuatanga o te takere.

Ngā momo o pāhihi rererangi

Rererangi hangaia mō ngā take harangotengote, te kawe pāhihi, katoa o te utanga, me te mēra. Ka taea e ratou te mahi kia rite ki te rerenga o te iti, me te ähua, me te roa-hao. Ka taea e Airplanes arumoni rerekē i runga i te maha o ngā tūru (8 ki te 700). Ka taea te wehea te whakamahi tikanga o enei oko ki:

• pāhihi;
• utanga;
• utanga;
• ahuwhenua (riringi hua me te tukatuka);
• hauora;
• whakangungu (hoki kaiurungi);
• tauira hākinakina mo te hākinakina rererangi.

I roto i te rererangi pāhihi tino noa ko nga tauira e whai ake nei: ko te Tu-154, Tu-134, Il-62, Il-86, Il-96, Airbus A330, A320, A310, Boeing 737, Boeing-747, Boeing-767. Ko te momo nui me tino nui o te waka rererangi mo te hariata o pāhihi - te A380 Airbus. Hoki kotahi he ahei o kawe ki runga ki te 700 iwi i te tawhiti o e pā ana ki te 15 mano. Km tenei pūrere.

Ngā momo o te whawhai rererangi

pai te rererangi tono i roto i te rangimarie e kore e anake engari ano mō ngā take hōia ki te whakaata whakaeke hoariri me aro ki ope hoariri i te rangi.

Aro rererangi kēne hoki Kia rerekē, rawa hoki te manakohia whakaaro:

• rererangi maturuturu poma i runga i te mana hōia o te hoariri;
• raketo- a Torpedo;
• E hangaia whawhai ki pei he whakaeke rangi o te hoariri;
• interceptors;
• E whakaratohia capacitances te tamaa ki wahie, me te mahi i tona whakaaro tuatahi - te tamaa rererangi i roto i te rangi;
• transporters kawe tika mō te whawhai rererangi.