He aha e nga tatauranga me te aha ako ia

Demography, i roto i te Kariki, te auraa "whakaahuatanga o te iwi." He aha e nga tatauranga rite te katoa? Tenei - ko te pūtaiao o ngā tikanga, ngā momo o te uri o nga iwi rerekē me te āhuatanga e (te hopoia) whakaawe tenei tukanga.

Ko te kaituhi o te "tatauranga taupori" o te wā ko te French pūtaiao A. Giyyar i 1855, a i roto i Russia tīmata tenei ariā ki te whakamahi i te 70-doma o te rau tau 18. I te tīmatanga, ko te ariā o "tatauranga taupori" me "tatauranga" i whakaaro faaauhia, engari i runga i te wā, kua puta ke te āhuatanga. I tēnei wā, tauanga tapori ko he pūtaiao motuhake e tuatapapa i te āhuatanga e pā tahuti, hua, te mutunga, me te whakamutunga o te faaipoiporaa. I tua atu, tātari tenei ako, me te Waitohungia tetahi me tatauranga tukanga whakamahi i ngā tikanga motuhake. Hei matau ki ta te taupori, ko te mea e tika ana ki te ako i te hanganga o tenei pūtaiao. Na, i roto i te whakahaere o te ariā taupori ko te whakamārama o ngā tukanga nui, waihanga o whakapae, ariā raraunga me ngā excretion.

kawea kohinga raraunga Paraimere i roto i te wā i te tatauranga, whakahaere nei i wā auau. Tētahi atu puna o ngā mōhiohio ko te tatauranga e hānga ana. tukatuka mōhiohio technique tono i sociometry me tatauranga e, i roto i te whānui, o te akoranga. I tua atu, whakaahua ana tenei ako te tukanga tatauranga. rangahau tātari te kōrero tatauranga taupori i waenganui i rerekē ari taupori me ngā tukanga tango wahi. Ko te kupu, kia whakamārama demographers he heke koi māmālie ranei i roto i te taupori me te hua i roto i te whanau te rongo ki ngā āhuatanga ohaoha, pāpori, taiao me te tahi atu. I tua atu, i reira te mea he hītori, pāpori, tatauranga hōia. Rapanga Demography i roto i Russia ako mai i te rau tau waenganui-18. He aha e te tatauranga i roto i tsarist Russia? Ko reira fele he ako o tatauranga taupori. I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 20, he mahi nui mahi o pūtaiao AA Chuprov i te pānga o te pakanga ki runga ki nga tukanga o te faaipoiporaa e te faataaraa, me te hua, ko Nowosielski, e tuatapapa hohonu ai mo te tahuti nei.

kawea Tatauranga i muri i te Oketopa Revolution. Enei raraunga i hanga te pūtake mō ngā akoranga (e kore e tatauranga anake). Heoi, i roto i te 30raa, akoranga katoa o tenei ahua kua mutu. Demography ka ora ake i roto i te 1960. Na roto i taua wa, kua tae mai kaipūtaiao ki te ite e kore te tenei pūtaiao iti ki tatauranga taupori. timata kairangahau ki ako i te mana o te āhuatanga te whakanui ake me te whakaiti hua, te faaipoiporaa, te whanaketanga whānau. Mai whakawhanakehia nga 70 o te rau tau whakamutunga te ariā o te revolution taupori, te kaituhi o i ko te AG Wisniewski. Kua riro te tatauranga Russian tikanga wahi kagorny me tikanga whakatauira, te pūtaiao kāinga āta tuitui ki te ao. Na roto i te mutunga o te 20 me te timatanga o te rau tau 21, e te aufauraa i kairangahau aro ngā ki te ako o te tahuti nei, fertility me te faaipoiporaa ture, me te te whanaketanga o te whakatauira, me te te matakite. tenei katoa hanga tahi reira taea ki te whakahoki i te pātai e pā ana ki te mea ko te tatauranga.