He aha e nga whekau vegetative o ngā tipu

Whakatairanga o otaota i runga i whenua tahi e te aromorphoses maha (kounga huringa kunenga), tetahi o i ko te putanga o whēkau rerekëtanga - manga, me te pakiaka. Tenei whekau vegetative o ngā tipu whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga faufaa katoa o ngā mahi faufaa o te tinana i tua atu i te whakaputa uri fakasekisuale (kawenga hoki reira whekau generative). Ratou mahi matua he kai tōtika me te pākia ki te ao waho. ora Plant wā kotahi i roto i ngā taiao e rua - huru me te lithosphere - e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te whakawhanake, me te oneone, me te rangi. Ki ia o enei pāpāho taunekeneke whekau motuhake.

whekau vegetative o tipu teitei e wehea ki raro (pakiaka) me aboveground (wana). Ki te pakiaka tipu whakaritea i roto i te oneone, mimiti makuku me ngā matūkai i reira, ka piki ratou, ka kawea ki te mawhiti, a i roto i ētahi wā i mahi whakatö vegetative. pakiaka Whakakētia He kōpura pakiaka (Hiruharama artichoke, Dahlia), kai pakiaka (beets, kāreti), te tārua-pakiaka (pandanus, banyan), pakiaka irirangi (tāwhara), te kupukupu pakiaka (taksodium), pakiaka Kahu (heriki). I te tīmatanga, i hangaia enei whekau vegetative mō te kai tōtika kohuke, engari i roto i te tahi mau wā mahi ratou i te āhuatanga tino rerekē. pakiaka irirangi rokiroki o te tahi mau tāwhara ake makuku kōhauhau, ia taksodiuma mahi te mahi romahā. He maha epiphytes whakairi ratou i roto i te rangi, te whakawhetai ki te aroaro o te chlorophyll i te tae matomato, me te whai wāhi i roto i te ahotakakame.

Ko te mahi matua o te morehu - waro mana. I roto i te rerekē ki te pakiaka, ko reira he okana matatini arā, o motuhake wahi hono - kakau, rau me te puku. I roto i te hononga ki tenei mawhiti te ētahi wā tirohia rite te pūnaha motuhake kei wahi motuhake, engari te kōtuitui. I roto i te tahi mau puna ara e taea te whakatau e koe te kerēme i te kakau, rau me te puku e - ko te whekau vegetative o ngā tipu ano hoki tenei. Wana He vegetative (pururu) me generative (rau amo, puawai, me hua).

Ko te rere o te turanga ko te kakau, e te mauria atu te hononga i waenganui i nga pakiaka, me te rau, tautoko nga whekau generative me te mauria i te waka o te wai me te matūkai rewa. I te tahi taime whai wāhi te kakau e i roto i te uri vegetative, me i te kuao tau - me i te ahotakakame. Ko te mahi whārangi rite ahotakakame, tukuwai, utu hau, matū rokiroki me te micropropagation. Tākihi - he mawhiti fare.

I roto i ontogeny (whanaketanga takitahi) okana whakato vegetative taea mamae huringa hohonu i roto i te hanganga (kāhuarau). kia tika ki ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi motuhake mō te ora i roto i ai te tahi mau wāhanga o te tipu huri ratou mahi taketake tenei. Hei tauira, i roto i nga kāinga maroke o maha momo o rau puta ki tataramoa pauna ranei ki te whakaiti i te mata whakaetonga. I Otaota Maroke kakau (Awherika Euphorbia, cacti) kakau kikokiko - te reira vodozapasayuschy me te okana photosynthetic, i roto i nga axils o rau taramore tupu wana poto ki tautau o tataramoa. tipu kaikiko e tahuri (drosophyllum, pinguicula, sundew) rau ki rore tūturu, e he ara hāngū kaha ranei ki te hopu ngārara. Ētahi waina (ka nehua a, karepe) ae whakaputaia ketia ana wana irirangi ki te piki whēkau (pūhihi) - he ano hoki he kāhuarau.

whekau vegetative o tipu whai wāhi i roto i te whakaputa uri tōtahi, i te mea te hanganga o te kuao kaiao i tetahi wahi o te matua. Ko whaikörero i roto i te mohoao tenei tikanga o te whakatö me te mātātoa whakamahia i roto i te tipu. I roto i tenei take, whakamahia rite whēkau motuhake (pakiaka, topuku, kōpura me stolons) me auraki (kakau, rau).

I roto i ngā tipu raro vegetative whēkau ko to ratou tinana katoa, hei tauira, te mycelium o te harore.