He aha ki reo ōkawa e taea te pēnei? tauira o te whakamahi

He aha te mea te reo ōkawa, me te pehea faikehekehe reira i te taiao? Pehea hoki kua hanga i te reira? He aha ki reo ōkawa e taea te pēnei? A Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te kōrero ki a ia?

Āhuatanga o reo ōkawa

Heoi karanga tatou he rōpū o ngā reo horihori, e kua āhuatanga e ture pau e pā ana ki te hanga o ngā kīanga, me te ratou matauranga. Ka taea te pēnei ngā pūnaha e whakamahia ana mō ngā take ahumahi ki ngā reo ōkawa. E hanga ana ratou i roto i te hanganga ture ki te ture mārama, whakarato whakaaturanga ōrite, kiato, me te pū o te āhuatanga, me whanaunga o te ako rohe kaupapa ahanoa whakatauira ranei. e kore e taea te huri i te uara me te tikanga o nga tohu e tetahi āhuatanga kiko (te whakamahi o te horopaki). Ko te whakawhetai taea ki te aroaro i roto i te reo ōkawa o te ture o te faafariuraa wetereo me te pū tikanga tenei. Kei te maha hanga ratou te whakamahi i rite te turanga o te pāngarau. Nā ki te meka e reira, i runga i te whanganga katoa o te whanaketanga, whakamahia he momo o iku'anga tohu kua tono ki te whānuitanga o ngā ariā me ngā taonga. Ko te aha hiahia reo ōkawa. Ratou e taea e tino whakaiti raraunga. I mua, me ki i nga reo ōkawa, me te taiao kua whakamahia, engari ki te pōauautanga āta o te kaupapa, me te hiahia ki te hanga i te tātaritanga arorau tino o whakaaroaro ana pāngarau, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakarerea te mua. roa tenei tukanga i te XVII ki te rau tau XX. Ko reira whakaaro te rau tau whakamutunga ko te tino hua i roto i ngā o reo ōkawa. i hanga ngā manga motuhake. Na, mo te pūtaiao rorohiko, he o ngā reo faufaa hōtaka me te taurangi o arorau, e kore e ariā anake, engari ano hoki i te wāhi mahi o te tirohanga.

whakamāramatanga

He aha ki reo ōkawa taea te pēnei, kua tatou kua faataa poto. Ko te aha tatou e nehenehe e mea e pā ana ki a ratou? hoatu te reo ōkawa te he rota o whakamāramatanga rerekē. Hei whakarārangi ratou katoa, ka waiho i te reira i te rota o te wā, kia tango i te titiro i te rongonui tino:

1. He rārangi ohie o kupu i roto i te reo - te nuinga o mea pena ki te faatura ki te momo whakamutunga o te hanganga, me te e pā ana ki te hunga e whai he hanganga ohie.
2. Kupu hangaia e te tetahi wetereo ōkawa.
3. Ko te hanganga i hanga e te kīanga auau.
4. Kupu hangaia e te BPF-hoahoa.
5. Te hanganga, e mōhiotia e te automaton tahuti.

Kia titiro a i te tauira. Kia mea a to tatou te tātai reta katoa, e rua ngā tau 1 me te 0. Hei whakaatu i te reta "E" hoatu, te whakamahi i tatou i te huinga o 1010001. tenei ko te whakamahi o te reo ōkawa. Ko reira ano hoki e taea ki te whakamahi i nga kupu kau (ina kua kore roa te aho, me kahore he mea) ki te ti'araa taa ê i roto i te puka maheni ki a tatou. Otiia i roto i te taipitopito atu ki te matau te mea ko te reo ōkawa, te āwhina 4 tauira kia e ka hoatu muri. Aha e rave i te reira? Ki te māramatanga o te kaipānui i e taea te pēnei te reo ōkawa. Ko te iti atu e pā ana ki te āhua o e hanga e ratou.

Construction o reo ōkawa

Ko ia te reo te hanganga ōkawa e i kotahi me te tangata i hanga. Kei te nuinga o hanga ratou i runga i te tauira kotahi:

1. Hei timata, te whiriwhiri i te tātai reta, etahi huinga o ngā pūāhua motuhake kia e ka hanga me ngā kīanga i whakamahia i roto i te reo ranei. E te reo ōkawa, ko tetahi ara ki te hōtaka mā te whakamahi i te rorohiko.
2. whakaahua ana te reira i te wetereo, i te mea, ngā āhuatanga me ngā ture e ka hanga rerenga e whai kiko ana.
3. I te tahi mau ture no te kupu me kīanga. Here i reira ko te tikanga: me e taea ki te tatau kupu tetahi raupapa o pukapuka.

Na roto i te reo ōkawa e pā ana ki tetahi hanganga e kua mārama ture - kia mahara ai. A, no te hanga, i reira e te tahi mau āhuatanga. Ko te kupu, ko te wā "pūāhua" Ko te tino maha-mahi i roto i ngā o te tikanga, na mo te wahi tino whakamahia te wā rite he "reta". Ko raro ratou e taea te mohio ki kore anake te momotuhi mua mo tatou, engari ano hoki nga taiapa, pūāhua motuhake, me te ake. E pā ana tēnei anake ki ngā reo ōkawa.

TAUIRA 1

Kia tīmata te ki 1 me 0. I ngā take pērā, te whakamahi i te atu i te ariā o "wā", me te "tātai." Ko te tuatahi mahi hei orotahi o te ahanoa me te ingoa e whakamahia ana ki te kōrero ki te tahi mea motuhake. Tuatahi o te katoa mahino nga taimau me taurangi takitahi raro ratou. O enei, i roto i te tahuri, hanga hanganga matatini ake, e te whakamahia whakamahia i roto i te tahi mau mahi reo. I raro i nga ngā o te rōpū mahino te tātai, te whakamahi o nei i roto i te tetahi reo hōtaka he taea. Tenei "ako" Ka kia tukatuka, a ka whiwhi i te tangata te hua e hiahiatia ana.

TAUIRA 2

A feruri i te arorau tauira i roto i nei i reira ko te koaro (¬), disjunction (∧), te taha (∨) me te pānga (⇒) me te maha o ētahi atu. I roto i taua tuhi o whakapakoko taea te hoatu rite:

1. A;
2. A∧V ⇒ ¬A
3. ¬ (A∨¬S)

Ka rite ki nga pūāhua A, B, C, fetongi te taurangi, me te whiwhi koe i te ngā mahi arorau. Hea ki te tono reo ōkawa o tenei momo? kitea te whakamahi whānui o te tikanga taua i roto i te reo hōtaka, pāngarau, te whanaungatanga, ngā mahi arorau, me te pāngarau, ranei wahi o e kua whakaahuatia e te kaihātepe.

TAUIRA 3

Kia titiro a i te tātai arorau matatini atu:

¬ (A∨¬S) ⇔ ¬A∧S = 1

Ko te aha e ti'a ia tatou reo ōkawa. A feruri na te aha e kua tupu ki te i whakaahuatia ai i roto i nga kupu? Na, i runga i te tātai deduce tatou whakatau. Ka taea te whiwhi kīanga e whai kiko ana i roto i te reo ōkawa anake ina e whakaaro etahi ture-hanganga mua, huringa me te "māramatanga" o nga tātai me ngā o e kua hanga e ratou:

1. tātai wā Construction me;
2. Ako o te āhuatanga pū, me te tikanga;
3. Ko te raupapa o tetahi o nga tātai me ētahi atu wā.

Ia reo ōkawa kia pai whakapumautia whakaturia o ture.

TAUIRA 4

Nā ki te aroaro i roto i te ture o te putanga wetereo reo mō ngā me ngā tātai e taea te hanga tauira huringa isomorphic. Na ka kawea te reira i roto i te whakaata e kore anake (kanohi o) te tinana motuhake o te matauranga e tīariari kē, engari kia riro mōhiohio hou. Ano, ko te huringa, ahakoa, a ka tango i te wahi kia rite ki tikanga mārama, me te tino, e taea te aunoa reira. E whakamahia tikanga e rite i roto i ngā pūnaha tohunga, nga turanga matauranga, me ngā hua tautoko whakatau pūmanawa.

mutunga

Kei te whānui ngā reo ōkawa whakamahia i roto i te pūtaiao, rawa i roto i te toi. I roto i te rangahau pūtaiao, me te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi e ratou e taea te taunekeneke ki te taiao, i roto i te tirohanga o te aravihi ngangahau nui o te muri. Otiia e taea atu tika reo ōkawa kawe mōhiotanga me ki te kawe i roto i te whakawhitiwhiti whāinga o ngā mōhiohio putu e te taata.