He aha kia he kōpaki mō tuhinga?

Kōpaki - he kaupapa i roto i nei ki te rokiroki i te momo o ngā tuhinga, whakaaturanga me ngā rauemi whakatairanga. Tino maha ka karanga te "Kōpaki" oro i roto i te ahumahi tā.

Kia pehea te i te kōpaki mō ngā tuhinga

He he he whakaaro e kōpaki ki te puncher whakaaro Friedrich Zonnekken i 1886. Kua te whakapai ake o tenei hua kua tonu e te Stuttgart «Leitz» me inaianei «Elba» Erich Kraut. He meka pai-mohiotia e puta te kōpaki tuatahi mō ngā tuhinga i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19. I roto i te 1896, he ariki i Germany, ko Lui Leytts tona ingoa, whakaaro he ara ki te hanga kōpaki kairēhita. utu ratou tino utu rite te tikanga tika matatini te āpiti tuhinga i. Emil Herster whakaaro he tikanga hou mo enei hua i roto i te 1930. Heoi i reira ko tetahi matau motuhake, i kei i te tihi o enei kōpaki. Ki reira, i whakairia e ratou i runga i te hoahoa motuhake, i titiro rite te tereina, a ko i te ruma i roto rawa, i runga i te taiepa ranei, i roto i te kikorangi motuhake mō tuhinga. whakahaere e taha o te kamupene German i roto i 1959 ki te whakaputa i te kōpaki i te topenga hangarau roto. I roto i taua taea te penapena he kōpaki tuhinga pepa kahore meke rua i roto ia ratou. he tikanga taua whakapuru ahei o te pupuri e pā ana ki 60 ngā rau. tutuki te kaha o te topenga e mā te whakamahi i roto i tona hanga koranu motuhake.

ahua

Tikanga, He rahi A4 (215 × 305 mm) te kōpaki tuhinga, te matotoru, ko te 5-7 mm. Tei runga i te rahinga tikanga e taea e rerekē. Tino maha, tuhinga hiako kōpaki i te rahi nui. Kei te nuinga whakamahia ratou mo whakaaturanga i whakaaturanga hokohoko hui ranei. He taea te rongoa ngā rārangi utu, kāri pakihi, putumōhio hua, me ngā rauemi tāngia. Kei te maha kōpaki Advertising hanga o pepa. E ratou he whakapakoko, tono nei i tā wāhikē ranei tikanga tā mata. I tua atu, i reira he he kōpaki hiako mo tuhinga, me te kirihou, pūranga, e kati te mapuni i runga i taha katoa. Kei kōpaki hoahoa Modern āhuatanga whakairoiro, e kua hanga i roto i te kāhua rangatōpū, kamupene logo ranei.

kōpaki momo

He maha ngā kamupene mō ngā whakaaturanga tamata ki te hanga kōpaki u, e hanga nei e o tiketike-mutunga pepa. Kei te maha te taha roto o te hua i mahue tuwhera. I roto i taua take, ki te he vaolo he kōpaki mō ngā tuhinga e Kosi roto kāri Pakihi i roto i te kokonga matau o raro. Kōpaki segregators - tetahi atu momo o ngā hua tuhituhi. He he tikanga tairanga me te maha whakamahia ki ngā tuhinga toa. Archives reira tuhinga wātaka, thematically pūrārangi ranei. I roto i te tikanga ki te pupuri i te tuhinga i roto i te kōpaki i taua, i nga pepa me tuatahi werohia Kilisimasi koe, i muri nei e whakanohoia e ratou i runga i tutaki maitai motuhake, e he wahi o te whare rangatira. Ko te kōpaki mō ngā tuhinga maha kua he whakapiri ki te tuhituhinga, whakaata ona tirotiro. Tona tuarā he poka a tawhio, e tauturu ngāwari nui ki te tiki i te reira. kaimahi te ruruku ki te kohikohi hohoro nui tuhinga rerekē. Kei te hanga te reira o te kirihou pepa ranei. I roto i te tuhinga kōpaki tiakina ki kino aunoa kore anake, engari ano hoki i te contamination. E whakaritea ratou ki te awhina o taiapa whakarewa motuhake.