He aha koutou ka karanga ai i te here kākano me te here mohoao?

Te āhua, i roto i te natura taata ki kore "tatari hoki kairautanga i natula", engari ki te hanga i ngā momo me ngā momo o te tipu e whai āhuatanga ātaahua, takitahi, i te tikanga horihori. Ko te putanga o hybrids - tohu.

He aha te mea he ranu

Ko te wā "kākano" i roto i te huaota i huaina te tinana whiwhi e te kahui puka rerekē. Ka rite ki te hua, e ngā rauemi ira o ngā pūtau rerekē ki te kotahi.

O te akoranga, i reira he take o te hybridization tūturu: Hei tauira, hīmoemoe - te hua o te pomelos crossbreeding tūturu me karaka, engari i roto i te nuinga o te wā kei te āta whakahaere i tēnei tukanga. Ranu o Cherries me here, Mandarin karaka, pītiti me te Nectarine, paramu me te aperikota - te hua katoa o nga tau o te mahi teimaha o ōmataora.

Taumu'a o hybrids i roto i te huaota

tutu'a wawata ki ngā runga i te tango o ngā hybrids o ngā tipu hua e tika ana ki te hiahia ki te whakapai ake o ratou āhuatanga taketake: tukua, ātete ki pests me ātete ki te mate, ki te ātete huka me te riro palatability hou, te whakapai ake i te ahua ranei ki te whakapai ake transportability.

hybrids here

Cherry - he rongonui te whakato, na e kore e taea e tutu'a tau'a ore i te reira. He maha ngā hybrids here angitu. Tuatahi, e taea te whiti te here ki te here. mohiotia ranu Duke te me kua pai ake hardiness hotoke me te ātete ki etahi mate, me te ake reka atu i taua o te here hua. Ranu paramu here ki te ataahua rawa i roto i te pua, hopoi mai hukapapa nui, me te titau tiaki tupato. He he ano hoki te kākano o Cherries me paramu, te hua o nei he hā rua ahurei. Hei whakamutunga, ka taea te angitu e huaina mahi o tutu'a whiti here here Japanese maak. I roto i tenei kākano, aparau i tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Padotserus tserapadus ranei?

e kore e mohiotia whānuitia here ranu me te here mohoao. Tikanga, kihai i māra tauhou e pā ana ki reira i te katoa te whakarongo tetahi mea. Heoi, ko te whakawhitinga o enei tipu, ka taea e te tiki e koe kia rite ki te nui rite e rua kākano interspecific: padotserus me tserapadus. kia titiro te iti uaua, me te tika tino o tuauri, e kore te rakau hua enei ingoa, engari i roto i te vairaa mau he kuware, me te arorau katoa: kua hanga e ratou i te ingoa Latin o Cherries (Cerasus) me te here manu (Padus). Whakarite e korero ana, tserapadus - here ranu here, tona whaea - here, me toku papa - here. I angitu atu tenei putanga, me te i roto i te ahuone kitea kua nui ake whānui. Ki te whakahahaetia te puawai e hae i Cherries here mohoao, whiwhi koutou kua padotserus.

Me mea e ahau e hoki crossbreeding ki Cherries he tika here Japanese anake maak, te whakakotahi ngā āhuatanga rite here, me here, engari he hua kawa. I roto i te tahi mau puna inaianei reira no ki te Cherries, ahakoa he reira tika ki te mea e noho a reira he tūranga takawaenga i waenganui i enei momo.

Āhuatanga kākano: te ahua me ngā āhuatanga

Ranu o Cherries me here, te aroaro he whakaahua o nei i roto i te tuhinga, ko te atu rite te here, me nga hua o ana brushes kei i runga i te rakau: i te torutoru mongamonga i runga i te kakau kotahi, nui atu i putawa ranei i roto i takirua, i te mea he te take ki Cherries. He pouri, tata mangu, reka nga hua, te reka o kawa-kawa ki reka, me te kawa. Waho, hua tserepadusa rite te nuinga Cherries.

I te tīmatanga, ka rite ki te hua o te kōwhiringa i roto i te 20-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga i whiwhi Michurin 3 momo tserapadusa: №1 (steppe here me te here mohoao maak) tserapadus nui (whakamahia ngā momo here pai) me tserapadus reka. Hua tserapadusa №1 i kore anake kawa, engari paitini ano, rite waikawa prussic roto.

here ranu me te here mohoao, ara i teie nei, i muri i maha nga tau o te mahi o tutu'a, te hua e kore whakanuia e te reka motuhake. Te mea faahiahia, te atu huka tserapadusy whai, te kawa ake ratou hua.

Re-whiti tserapadusov here arahina ki nga momo rongonui. Hei tauira, tserapadusov tatari me ngā momo whai novella hua ki te tino "here" reka me te rahi, he momo nui Pedinstitutskaya brushes hua me kua Rusinka he hardiness tino nui, me te tino tika mō te whakamahi i roto i te hua hou. Nuinga o ngā wā tserapadusov hua he whakaaro hangarau, me te whakamahia mō te inu, me te syrups.

uara tserapadusov

Kei te utu here ranu me te here mohoao hoki te mea te reira tino he tino ātete ki te huka me te kua he pūnaha pakiaka rawa pai whakawhanakehia-. Ko tētahi atu taonga nui - te pūmautanga tserapadusa mate - mahara i roto i nga 60 o o rau whakamutunga, ka hinga wahi rau here mara here - he mate i roto i nei timata nga rau ki te tahuri kōwhai me te taka atu kua tīmatanga o te raumati, me te rakau haaparuparu ia ratou, a kahore e ora i te hotoke. Tserapadusy i roto i tenei take, kua pai whakamahia rite he tipu rootstock mō Cherries-kounga tiketike, wā kotahi tino whakapai ake ratou hardiness.

Tuhipoka: kararehe - ko te whakato ki te i te raau honoa ki te puku o ngā momo moni kari tenei. Rootstock whai wāhi tino nui: whakarato reira kai tōtika runga o te tipu, arā, te toronga ...

Care me te tupuranga

Ki te whakaaro ki te tiaki, te tserapadusy rawa unpretentious, taea tupu ki hea, i roto i tetahi oneone, e kore te tokanga makehe hiahiatia, tae atu maimoatanga ki fungicides. heke tiaki te ki te tapahi, hanga he karauna rakau rakau ranei, a ngaki awhio-kātua. kai te wā e kore e hoki te hiahiatia.

Tserapadusy momo, pera kia waiho ai hybrids i haea anake, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo wāwāhi o āhuatanga riro.

He kākano o te here mohoao me here: āhuatanga whai hua

Cherry hua e tino taonga hanganga: huaora A, C, E me te B matatini, waikawa organic, ha'iha'i me macronutrients. I roto i te iwi te rongoā, kei te whakamahia Cherries hei expectorant, antipyretic, anti-huaketo me te māngai antibacterial, me te mo te ārai o te mate ngakau. Cherry wai whakaiti upoo- toto, me te whakanuia ana pūtoto.

He tino whai hua rite te kaihoko whakatika, mahi whēkau kupu Whakapūnoa, me te whakapai ake i te āhua o te taiepa puku mohoao hua here e tika ana ki te ihirangi tiketike o tannin. Whakamahia rite te here me te māngai anti-inflammatory. maackii Prunus te tikanga tino taonga i roto i matū kaha biologically.

E kore e taea ki te mea ranei riro tserapadus tino nga āhuatanga hua katoa o rua ona "matua", engari kua mohiotia taua mea e te decoction o ona hua e te mahi kaha antipyretic, a ko nga hua hanganga matū taonga.

He kākano o te here mohoao me here: Recipes hoki tunu

Hua tserapadusa - he toa o huaora, na ara te hunga e kore e nei pai i te tunu kai, i nga wa katoa e taea whakatio noa nga hua, ki te whakamahi i ratou mo te compote hotoke ranei inu hua. I roto i te whānui, ki te whakatika i te pātai, he aha ki te tunu i te kākano o te here mohoao me here, nui ki te tango i tetahi tunu tuku iho, i ngā ana "mau metua." Ko te kupu, ka taea e hanga e koe tāmi, kia tinctures me liqueurs, a ka taea e koe te whakamahi i enei hua hīmoemoe rite te whakakī mō takai me panekeke.