He aha ngā momo o te toi i reira e ano momo

Art - Ko te tino matamaha te ariā. tohu te reira i te mahi rite te katoa. He etahi o ana whakaaro. whakaata toi maha ngā āhuatanga o te parau mau, perception o te ao, me te ao kaituhi. tukinotia E ai ki te tikanga rerehua o te ngako o te ariā e rite mimesis - peehia, faaiteraa titorehanga o te tahi mea supersensible. Next, whakaaro he aha e nga momo o toi.

uara rerehua

E whakaaro Ngā momo me ngā puka o toi rite te faaiteraa o te mahara pāpori, he akoranga motuhake o te tukanga o aravihi te ao i roto i te ahunga wairua, me te mahi. Me ki tenei mahi ko te matatini organic o e fakatupú, ngā tangata, me te aromatawai i te āhuatanga. Te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea he puka toi, rawa utu te tuhituhi, pērā i te peita, whakairo, pikitia, whare tapere, me ētahi atu. He tokomaha o ratou i etahi ahua o te aronga. Hei tauira, he maha nga wehewehenga o te waiata. Next, titiro i etahi o nga momo o kōrero.

peita

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te aha i nga mahi toi he, e kore e taea e tatou e te mea e pā ana ki tenei aronga auaha. Ko te hītori o te peita haere hoki tenetere. Kua tipu tēnei aronga auaha i peita ana ki te ngā hou. Peita i te whānuitanga whānui o ngā tūmomo taea mo te whakatutukitanga o te whānui momo o whakaaro - i talena ki toi waitara. Me kï reira e tipu nga toi whakapaipai i runga i ngā wāhanga ngā o te hītori rawa whakahē. Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te haerenga mai o nekehanga nāianei, me te whai kiko tenei. I te mutunga o ngā rau tau XIX-XX timata ki te whakawhanake i taua toi pai hei raro, waitara, Five and Seven. Ko te putanga o enei nekehanga tohua te pato'iraa o te tirohanga. Engari, ko reira he faaiteraa kaha o te whanaungatanga whaiaro o te kaituhi ki te mooni,-lahi me te tae aronganui, geometrization me te faarahiraa o whakapakoko, associativity me rongoā hiato whakapaipai. I roto i te rau tau rua tekau tonu ki te rapu mō tikanga hangarau, me te peita hou. hanga reira tino rerekē i ngā momo o mua o momo o toi tenei. Heoi, hei tauira, whakaaro peita hinu, me tenei ra te he tikanga tino o te rangatira.

whakairoiro

ngā reira rerekē momo o toi. Whakairoiro tohu te rererangi image. fakatahai tuhi reira, mahi rohe motuhake, me nga momo o tā mahi. Ēnei ngā momo rerekē o te toi, me mahi. Tenei rakau whakairo (woodcut), whakarewa (waikawa), pepa, me ētahi atu. He ahurei ia ahua, me te kotahi o te ahua. kia te tārua mahi tā whakairoiro, tāruatia i roto i te tānga - kape ōrite. Ano, ka waiho ia pane te taketake, engari e kore te kape o te whakapakoko taketake. E hāngai ana te ahua kei te momo katoa o whakairoiro me te maha atu momo o te toi. Hei waihanga i tētahi kaituhi image ko maha pūrere pai ohie: he peni me te pepa ranei. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, te whakamahi ai reira taputapu mātanga me ngā taputapu motuhake: te press tā, kaitarai, kohatu waituhi, me te tahi atu. Ko te tikanga matua o te faaiteraa o whakairoiro mahi pae aratau, raina, reo me te tafetafeta. takaro motuhake, tūranga rawa nui e te whārangi ma o te pepa. Kua rapua maha kaituhi faaiteraa, te whakamahi i tetahi anake mangu. Ko te rohe e te tīariari i waenganui i tuhi, me te peita, te tino herenga. Pinepine tikanga peita wai, pastels, a i roto i ētahi wā, gouache, whakaaro te tetahi, te tahi atu toi. He motuhake tohutohu whakairoiro rite te pānui, hoahoa rorohiko, hoahoa pukapuka enei. Posters ahu ki te whakaata mooni, me te whakaatu ngā nui. kia ratou hākinakina, tōrangapū, pānuitanga, whakangahau, mātauranga, me te tahi atu. Kei te whakamahia te whakairoiro me etahi mahi toi. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā kāri, pūhera, maramataka, me te ake.

whakairo

Mai nga wa onamata, i reira e rerekē momo o toi. whakaaro tetahi o nga wāhi matamua whakairo. He pakiaka Latin te ingoa rawa. I roto i te iritiraa o te kupu "whakairo" tikanga "whakairo", "te sculpting". Inside tenei wāhi whakamahia te he rota o momo. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea momo o toi e toru-ahu, me te toru-ahu, te mea tuatahi ki te kia mea e pā ana ki te whakairo. Kei roto te reira i reliefs, busts, whakapakoko me te ake. Kei te wehea te whakairo ki e rua ngā momo: te hua kei noa i roto i te wāhi, ka tautoko i runga i te waka rererangi. ngā te whakamutunga te tauturu nui me pati-te tauturu. Ka taea hoki e rerekē whakarite o te whakairo. Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki he rahi, papa peita. Wehe tohatoha puka iti whakairo. Ko te momo, kia tuhia te reira, pērā i te kāinga, portrait, hītori, me ētahi atu animara ra. Mā te whakamahi i te tikanga whakapakoko taea anō i te ora tonu whenua ranei. Heoi, whakaaro te ahanoa matua te he tangata. Iwi tuhituhi i roto i te huarahi rerekē. Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki he māhunga, upoko, kaihanga rihi, whakapakoko. Ka rite ki hoki te hangarau, ko reira tino matatini, me te whai wāhi maha kaupae. Ko te rauemi e whakamahia ana te rakau, kohatu, me te tahi atu matū mārō. I tau hatepenga atu i te hua i te taikaha i hanga te.

Ano, i whiwhi ai te whakapakoko e me mā te whakamahi i te papatipu kirihou. huaina ana tēnei tukanga ko kirihou (niao). Here, i roto i te whakamahia ware pi, te uku, te uku, etc. rite te rauemi. Te hanga me te whakairo i hanga e maka ana i matū he kaha ki te whakawhiti i wai ki kāwanatanga totoka. Taua rauemi, mo te tauira, ngā raima, raima, kirihou. Whakamahia i roto i te hanga o whakairo, me te whakarewa. Kei te tukinotia te reira ki fehokotaki'anga, takahi, tapahi, rikarika ki.

hoahoanga

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te aha i nga mahi toi he, kia utua aro ngā ki te hoahoanga. Architecture He te kaha ki te whakapuaki i roto i te whakapakoko o ngā whakaaro tangata e pā ana ki te ao, nui, te wā, whakanui, te koa, te mokemoke me te pera i runga i. na reira kei te maha te reira ki rite hoahoanga waiata tio. mahi o te kaihoahoa ko ki te whakarite i te kaha kore anake me whakaurunga pai, engari ano hoki i te kounga rerehua. He maha ngā ngā hoahoanga. mohio kore katoa te ingoa o te puka toi e pā e te ana ki te hanga me te anō o te pa. Tenei aronga o te whanaketanga tāone. i roto i te hoahoanga hoki tawhiti hoahoa whenua. Hei wāhanga o tenei au ko nga piriti, puna, kaupae hoki kari, papa rēhia, boulevards, Gazebos, i poto, nga mea katoa e whakamahia e te ki te hoahoa i te rohe. Pai whakawhanakehia mahi hanga rōrahi. Ēnei ngā etahi momo o whare: ahumahi, noho, tūmatanui, karakia me ētahi atu. I roto i tetahi wā homai o hītori mai ki rerekē, me te whakapai ake tikanga hanganga me ngā rauemi. Nā ki te āhua o te toi ki te karaihe, raima, kirihou me ētahi atu rauemi raw he hanganga rerekē, whirihoranga kore-taunoa: i roto i te puka o pōro, puawai, anga, taringa, me ētahi atu koropetau.

taputapu hoahoanga

kua oti te whakarite nga mea matua, pukapuka manawataki, tauine, kirihou. Hoki o te faufaa rahi e te tae me te kakano o te papa. hangaia te hoahoanga te ki whakaata i te au toi o te wā. āhua reira he rerekē i te hanganga tikanga tona rōpū. Architects hanga iwi, me o ratou oranga wāhi, ai te whakahaere toi mo. ka kite a World whare rongonui me rōpū rite tohu o nga pa takitahi me whenua. Hei tauira, i roto i Paris, ko reira - te Eiffel Tower, Ihipa - koeko i Atene - te Acropolis, i roto i Roma - te COLOSSEUM, i roto i Moscow - Whero Square me te Kremlin.

Momo o te toi puoro

whakaaro waiata ko te rohe tuatahi, me te tino tahito o te auahatanga. Kei roto te reira maha ngā momo o te iwi toi. I roto i ngā, enei ditties, patere, faatupu rahi, me te ake. I roto i te whānui, e taea te ngā momo o te iwi toi i roto i te ariā o "pakiwaitara". I roto i te tahi atu wāhanga kia tuhia te reira i te tākaro mauhaa. e te reira i ake nui iti wāhi i roto i te waiata i te waiata. whakaaro Kati te wāhi motuhake te ki waiata tira. Tenei mahi ngātahi o te mahi. waiata Choral Ko te wahi pai ki te koropiko, hakari, ngā tapere. Ko te whakaaro ki te whakapakari i te iwi i roto i to ratou kounga pai. Hoki utu te tuhituhi ko te aronga e rite ana ruma waiata. I roto i tenei take, i te mahia (waiata ranei mauhaa) e te hanganga iti. Kei te hangaia waiata Tira pūoru mō tā me'alea. I roto i kia hanga ona momo matua te overture, huinga, Symphony.

Opera - tetahi atu aronga waiata. Ko tā te reira i mea me wa. Opera te, i roto i te meka, ko te tākaro, e kua waiatatia te rōpū. Ko reira he huinga o huānga e toru: kupu, waiata me te atamira mahi. He ori tētahi atu momo o te toi puoro. whakamahi te reira i kanikani me te mahi mauhaa. O faufaa ngā, rite, te mea, a roto i te opera, te hītekiteki he tirohanga.

abstracting

Poto whakaahuatia ana i runga, i reira e etahi momo o toi. kia mea te reira e kore ko te rārangi ngaio o te wāhanga o te auaha tenei. Next, whakaaro etahi o nga tikanga i roto i nei te hanganga o ngā puka auaha. Ko tētahi o nga ara matua o te whakaaro whakaaro te te oti'a. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakaritenga puka tino noa, me ngā ariā. Ki te pa ki a koutou te toi whakapaipai, ka i reira he he tukanga o te oti'a stylization o tūturu, whakapakoko tūturu. i hanga Māngai o etahi nekehanga toi i te hoahoa, kitea arorau whakahau. Ratou kupu faahiti te rapu o whakahaere kouma o whakapakoko i roto i te hoahoa me te hoahoanga. He tauira ko te mahi o Malevich. I roto i te whānui, tuhia te mahi toi te aroaro tamau o te oti'a.

Momo o momo i roto i te toi: talena

I roto i te tikanga whanui, te ariā o te toi, ko te - te pono, whānui me te whāinga whakaaro o te mooni o nāianei. Hoki tenei whakaaro taputapu motuhake tūturu i roto i te tahi mau wāhanga o auahatanga. whakaaro te āhuatanga noa o te talena e pono ka tākaro mooni. I roto i tenei toi, i roto i tenei take, he mea e wātea ana ki te rota o rerekē tikanga hinengaro, tikanga o whakatau, ari whakaata.

Five and Seven

I roto i te toi, tautuhi reira te ariā o nāianei, kaupapa whakamātautau. tohua ia era e te putanga o tītohu auaha, engari kua u te wā ake anake i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau. I taua wa i reira i taua momo o toi, rite Cubism, Expressionism, Fauvism, Futurism me ētahi atu. Ka taea te tāutuhia ngā āhuatanga noa i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te Five and Seven. Matua ko te wehenga atu i te ture matarohia o te whakapakoko, puka deformation, faafariuraa kēmu, kīanga, me te pera i runga i tenei. tauturu tenei katoa ki te a'oi te rohe o vairaa mau, me te toi.

raro

tukinotia ana tēnei ariā te rite te "raro" ahurea. I roto i tenei take hoariri reira fakangatangata toi me ngā tikanga toi tikanga. E whakaatu ana Trade pinepine e kore e roto i ara me salons, a i roto i te arā raro, subways, i runga i te whenua. I roto i Russia, ka karanga te hapori raro, e tohu ana i te toi ōpaki.

hou

Tenei ariā Ko te ti'araa ngā o te hōu ngā, kura, momo, me ngā mahi o toi takitahi i roto i te toi o te rau tau rua tekau. Ko reira tata i roto i te tikanga ki te Five and Seven. I aromatawaitia rawa tōraro Modernism i toi i roto i te wā Soviet. I i titiro ia rite te faaiteraa o te raruraru o te ahurea bourgeois.

auahatanga nekeneke

e pā ana tēnei au kei te ki te whakamahi o hihiri, neke huānga me ngā hanganga. Ka rite ki te motuhake kinetism toi ka mau āhua i roto i te hawhe tuarua o nga rima tekau o te rau tau whakamutunga. I mua te reira i te taha o ngā i runga i te hanganga o te whakairo hihiri i roto i te Hanganga Russian. Mai i te wā tukuiho, faaite iwi toi tauira o neke taonga tākaro me ngā taonga. Ka rite ki te tauira e taea te mahi kia rite ki te manu o te oaoa i te rohe Arkhangelsk, whaihanga te tukanga mahi o te takawairore aunoa. Bogorodskoye. E mea pinepine kinetism te hanga i te tokonga o te kaupapa i te tikanga o te huri tikanga rama. Kei te whānui Techniques o tenei puka toi whakamahia i roto i te tukanga o te whakahaere kanikani, hokohokonga, whakaaturanga, ka meinga koe hei roto tūmatanui, ngā pāka me tapawhā. E mea pinepine i roto i te tito o whakaata e whakamahia ana.

tikanga ngangahau Modern

• Hyperrealism. Tenei au i roto i te whakairo, me te peita puta i roto i Amerika i roto i te 70 o te rau tau rua tekau. hanga Masters te peehia o te whakaahua i runga i te koaka. Whakaaturia ana rite te pa hou: rama waka me te teihana arā raro, toa matapihi, tira haere-na i runga i te huarahi, whare noho. utua ngā aro i ki tenei marama ngingila whakaata papa (kirihou, karaihe, oro , me ētahi atu).
• Reidy-Maid. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga tikanga tino noa o te Five and Seven toi. Ko tōna ngako ko e o tikanga whare noa wawahi te ahanoa o production ahumahi, me te faaite i roto i te whare taiwhanga whakaaturanga ranei. Ko te tikanga o tenei tukanga takoto i roto i te huri i te tirohanga o te ahanoa i roto i te āhuatanga rerekē hoki ia.
• Tāutanga. Tenei hanganga mokowā, kua hanga nei i ngā huānga rerekē. I roto i ngā, te whakamahi i ngā tūemi, hua whare, ngā taiao, ngā rauemi, ngā mōhiohio ataata kuputuhi ranei. A, no te Kaupapa homai ngā rerekē o nga mea noa te tikanga tohu. tāuta ihirangi rerehua takoto i roto i te kēmu uara pū, e huri i runga i te tikanga i roto i nei te ahanoa noho - i roto i te whare whakaaturanga te taiao motu mua hoki ia ranei.
• Environnement. Tenei wāhi, kaua whānui hanganga. hipokina ana e ia he rite ki te taiao tūturu te pūtirotiro. Environnement tohu tetahi o nga puka āhuatanga mō te Five 60-70th. rau XX.

I roto i te mutunga

kua tonu Art kua i roto i te rangi ki te wa. whakaata te reira i te ao pāpori rite te katoa. I te wa ano te toi kua te kaha ki nui whakaawe te tini o te iwi. I roto i tenei hononga, nui faufaa ko te huru tano o te kaihanga. Kei te rerekē haere tonu te hītori o nga mea katoa o te toi, tipu mea ora. I roto i ia o nga wā i reira ko tetahi pakanga o awe, ngā, whakaaro tawhito ki faaiteraa puta qualitatively hou. Otiia, i te noa'tu o te rerekētanga i roto i te wā i homai, ngā momo katoa o te toi i te āhuatanga ngā pūmau: kirihou, hiato, ūngeri, me ētahi atu coloristic, tautuhi i te kāhua o te wā ngā.