Monuments i St Petersburg: te ingoa, me te whakaahua. Awheawhe mō te hanga o urupa i roto i te St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg (St Petersburg) - te metropolis tuarua nui i roto i Russia i muri i Moscou. Mai i 1712 ki te 1918 ko te whakapaipai o Russia. I roto i tenei tuhinga, whakaaro tatou nga urupa tino rongonui o St Petersburg. kua he ahurea tuku iho taonga te pa.

urupa hoahoanga i roto i St. Petersburg

Historical hoahoanga mātanga o St Petersburg taea te wehea ki te maha nga wahi. Ko rawa watea hoki te hunga e ako i te hītori o te pa, me te kaiarahi me te iwi te hunga e whaiaro-maheni ki te whakapaipai raki tenei.

whare Religious. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• cathedrals Siu,
• hahi,
• monasteries.

Ko te wahi tino rongonui o te koropiko:

• Alexander Nevsky pakiki;
• Smolny Convent;
• Ekalesia o te Faaora i runga i te toto;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• Ekalesia o te whakaaro o te whakapaingia wahine;
• Cathedral o St. Anaru;
• Katorika Ekalesia o St. Catherine.

Gardens me pāka:

• Summer Garden,
• Dacha I. G. Chernyshova "Alexandrino"
• Botanical Garden,
• Mikhailovsky Garden,
• Park ingoa o mama'u,
• Moscow Victory Park.

Whare me nga whare:

• Palace Marble,
• Estate "Sosnovka" (Chernov Cottage)
• Dacha Vorontsova-Dashkova ( "Shuvalov Palace"),
• griffins pourewa.

rōpū hoahoanga:

• Palace Square,
• Square o St. Ihaka,
• Pita ko Paora pourewa,
• Arts Square,
• Ostrovsky Square,
• Kaumatua Square,
• rohe Hay,
• Suvorov Square ,
• Tuwha o te moutere o Vasilyevsky,
• University parepare.

rōpū hoahoanga o nga wahi o waho ake o St. Petersburg:

• Gatchina,
• Oranienbaum,
• Pavlovsk,
• Peterhof,
• Strelna,
• Tsarskoye selo.

I roto i tenei tuhinga tango tatou i te titiro i te maha whakairo rongonui me ngā hanganga hoahoanga whakapaipai Tokerau o Russia. Next, ka arotahi matou ki runga ki te maha urupa, i kitea nga whakatutukitanga nui o te iwi Russian.

Kuwaha Moscow hanahana

I roto i te wahi te wahi nei i reira ko te tohu, i roto tuatahi te hoia pupuri. Kei te pera ka karanga attraction, no te mea i konei ka timata te ara ārahi ki te āhua Russian. whakaturia kikorangi whakamanamana i roto i te kororia o te wikitoria o te ope Russian i runga i te Pahia me hoia Turkish.

kuwaha Narva

I roto i te St. Petersburg, i reira e maha ngā pae e kua whakatapua ki whakaora mo nga hoariri o te ope Russian kororia. Ko te ataahua tino o ratou - ko te kuwaha Narva. E hangaia ana ratou, ka tāuta i muri i te hinga o te ope French i roto i 1812. hoki nga hōia ki Russia i muri i te hinga oti o te ope a Napoleon. Ko te toa i ki te haere i roto i tenei kikorangi.

whakaturia tohu hoahoanga i roto i te kotahi noa te marama. Ko te rauemi i ai i hanga te kuwaha, ko te nuinga tahito te: rakau, me te kohatu,. I te tīmatanga he tatau Narva kikorangi whanui, i tāutatia i te tihi o te hariata. I runga i nga pylons o te pou tuhituhia i nga ingoa o nga Tuhinga tiaki katoa i tangohia e wahi i roto i te whawhai.

I muri i te 10 tau o te pou rawa te hautoa, ka anga ki te hu'ahu'a. faaoti te rangatira o te pa ki te wahia te kuwaha, me te hanga hou mō te kaupapa kotahi, engari iti atu. Ko te tohu i tāuta tata te piriti ki runga ki te awa Tarakanovka. New kuwaha Narva ka atu. Kua puta ke huānga hoahoa ki runga ki a ratou.

I roto i te St Petersburg reira ko he maha nui o urupa o whika nui o Russia.

Monuments ki Pushkin i St. Petersburg

Katoa i runga i te aroha ao, me te wehi i te mahi A. S. Pushkina. E riro te reira ke ki te kore i te pou ki a ia i roto i St Petersburg. He kua tau wawe o te rohi pehe: Ako i roto i te kura nui, te hinaaro tuatahi auaha, te aroha tuatahi, tomokanga ki pakeketanga me te āhukahuka o tona pukenga.

Ko te tohu i roto i te marae o te whare-taonga

ka mau ano te mate o te rohi pehe rongonui wahi i roto i St Petersburg. Ko he kaiwhakaatu puku ki te papa tuatahi o Holly Whare i runga i te Moika, 12. Na konei whakaritea taonga whakamaharatanga ki te rohipehe. Muri ki a ia, i roto i 1952 te pou.

Ko nga pukahu whare:

• kanohi mate o Alexander;
• he faatautau ki te raka o te makawe;
• taonga whaiaro.

Ko te whakapakoko kororia maka i roto i te parahi. rahi-e pā ana ki tohu e toru mita i roto i te teitei.

Ko te tohu pai ki Pushkin i Arts Square

i pau Opening o te pou ki te tau 250th o te pa o Leningrad. Statue i mua o te State Russian Museum. titiro rahi te pou, a ka he te faahiahia pono. St. Petersburg whakapono e ko te homai pai ki te pa mo nga tau katoa o tona oraraa tenei.

Ko te tohu i runga i te huarahi kotahi

Ko te tohu tuatahi ki te rohi pehe i roto i te pa tenei. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1884. I runga i nga taha o te turanga i roto i te tuhaa tuhituhia i "Te parahi kaieke", "Monument". Reira whakamaharatanga hoki te rā o te whanautanga, me te mate o te rohi pehe.

Anna Akhmatova i roto i tona tohinoa whakahuatia ko te ahurea tuku iho o te whakapaipai raki. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, ua faaoti te feia faatere o te ki te wahia te pou. E te whakapakoko whakairo o te warou tae, kihai nei i i tuku i nga tamariki te tākaro ki waho. Ratou tika tīmata ki te hamama me te tangi. E kore te kaiwhakahauhau i mohio he aha ki te mahi i. ka karanga ahau te kaiwhakahaere, a ka mea ia e pai ai kia ia ki te waiho i te tamariki pou.

Ko te pou ki Pushkin i Tsarskoye selo

nui atu rite e nga tangata o Tsarskoye selo i roto i to ratou rohe i reira ko te pou ki te rohipehe nui. Ko he tuwhera te whakataetae, me te misioni, ko ki te whakatau i te toa hinga ki runga ki nga pokohiwi o Nicholas II.

Monument ki a Pita i St. Petersburg

I runga i te rohe o te pa ko te tohu ki a Pita I. Kei te whakairo kei te i runga i te maui o te Faa pokapū. I tāuta te reira i roto i 1991. Ko tōna tauira te ahua ware pi hanga Italian Rastrelli tonu i muri i te matenga o te Hiha.

I hanga upoko maka ariki i roto i tona ora, ka whanganga i te hanganga o te tinana e muri tona matenga. Figure o te ware pi ko te tauira tangohia o te tangata mārō. Ko tonu ia i roto i te whare taonga "Te Winter Palace o Pita e ahau». korerotia Kaituhi whakairo Shemyakin rite nga āhuatanga kanohi, te āhua o te angaanga, me te rahi o te matenga o Pita. Emperor tinana nui haere e 1.5 wā. No te mea o tenei whakairo te mea te reira te moka ke.

Manufacturing o urupa i roto i te St. Petersburg

Manufacturing o urupa i roto i te St Petersburg ahumahi pai whakawhanakehia-. Ēnei ngā hanganga hoahoanga te tāpui i mahara o te tupapaku ranei, ki te faatupu ra i te hui. E hanga Monuments o rauemi rerekē:

• whakarewa,
• rauemi māori,
• kohatu mongamonga,
• polimergranity.
• raima.

whakairo whakarewa

Monuments o parahi titiro pai, me te utu. Neke atu i te wa, kua anake whiwhi pai ratou ahua rite te whakairo Ka whiwhi ƒpüata≈ hoki o onamata. e kore he kaupapa ki te waikura, whakaaro nei tona painga matua parahi. Monuments o te hangarau ahumahi parahi he tino uaua, na he utu te mahi.

Ka taea e Metal hanga whakaaro o tetahi whirihoranga me whīwhiwhi. Metal ngāwari pania i roto i tetahi tae. Ko te raruraru matua o te rauemi, ko te e he reira e pängia ana ki te waikura, engari tukua tikanga tukatuka hou ki te karo raruraru. Whakairo i hanga o whakarewa, i hanga te whakamahi i te hangarau hou, ka kia reka ki te kanohi mō te tekau tau maha.

whakamahi hoki pae awheawhe St. Petersburg rauemi māori:

• Ofa'i. Whakairo i hanga o te rerehua kohatu, me te roa. e kore he wehi o te ua, me te pānga aunoa ofa'i. Ko te āhuatanga matua o tenei rauemi - te utu nui, me te whīwhiwhi o te hanga.
• Marble. rauemi utu Elite. Ko reira tino te kōngohe. Mahi atu o titiro reira nehenehe.
• Tree. Products hanga o reira i muri i te tukatuka ngaio titiro hou, me te rerehua. He drawback nui - fragility.

Monuments i roto i St Petersburg hanga o kohatu paura, raima polimergranita ranei:

Raima. Hoki te hanga o tenei whakairo rauemi i ringihia ranunga raima ki ngā āhua motuhake. I roto i ētahi wā, e whakamahia ana te ariki hanganga ngā.

Polimergranit - ranunga o tītipi ofa'i me waerau. Tenei ururua, e mau ana i roto i te hanga o whakairo ofa'i. e kore te mea pera ataahua, engari roa Monuments i reira. He tāpiri nui - hua utu iti.

chippings Stone. Ko te tikanga ahumahi whakaaturia i runga ake tuarua. Engari polimergranita filler matua he ururua i te hanga o ngā hua kohatu.

Hea ki te haere mo te hanga o te pou i roto i te St Petersburg?

Hei tono i te whakairo tohu ranei, ka taea e koe te tono i te wāhitau e whai ake nei:

• He awheawhe mō te hanga o urupa "Granmaster" Big Sampson Avenue, 95, Russia, Saint-Petersburg.
• Workshop "Monuments", pr. Stachek 73, reta A, pom. 12h, St Petersburg.
• kohatu whakamaharatanga Workshop Alekseya Danilkina, Warsaw Street, 16, Russia, Saint-Petersburg.