He aha te mea Alchemy - he pūtaiao magic ranei? alchemists Famous

Kua tonu i hiahia i roto i te tahi mea pūngāwerewere, ngaro, unknown te taata. he pūtaiao pērā, rite alchemy whakatika he wa tino roa, engari moni i roto i reira te kore ngaro ki tenei ra. A i te wa nei, kei te miharo maha iwi he aha te mea te alchemy. Tatou i te reira.

Ko te ariā me te ngako o te alchemy

Ko te rōpū tuatahi e tae mai mahara ki te tangata toharite, ina rongo ia i te kupu "alchemy" - makutu. Otiia i roto i te meka ko reira he pūtaiao tipua e whakaatu ana pēhea te ki te tae te ngako o nga mea ngā katoa. E rave rahi whakaaro reira he pseudoscience, e hāngai ana i runga i te āhua o ki te tiki i roto o te whakarewa noa pera-ka karanga te koura alchemical, a i roto i tenei ara ki te haafaufaa ratou. whakaturia maha ngā alchemists tino tatou te whāinga o te haamaitairaa, engari te tikanga taketake o te alchemy ko ki matau te ngako o te tangata , me te ao. Ēnei alchemists tika ki whakaata taumauri whakamoemiti ana te kotahitanga o te ao tautohe e tangohia e ratou tetahi wahi i roto i te tukanga rangi o hanga.

Ētahi atu hononga o te iwi ki te kupu "alchemy" - te potion. Na tetahi tikanga i roto i tenei he pono ko. I roto i te Alchemy mahi whakakotahi i te ngā kai. Ko te ngako matua o tenei pūtaiao ko e katoa e te vai te neke, me te te tukua ki te whakawhanake.

Ko te hītori o takanga o te kupu "alchemy"

Whakahoki i te pātai, he aha te mea alchemy, me mohio koutou i te hītori o te take o tenei pūtaiao. Kei te whakapono te reira e te wa tuatahi ahu e pūtaiao i roto i te ao tahito ra: Greece, Roma ko Ihipa, a ka wherahia ana e ia ki te Te Tai Rāwhiti. E kore e taea ki te mea e pā ana te kupu ki, no te mea kua reira maha pakiaka. Ko te putanga tuatahi fokotuu e mai alchemy i te kupu Chymeia, i te tikanga "pana", "ringihia". Tenei kupu e pā ana ki te mahi o maha tākuta rata tawhito. E ai ki tetahi atu putanga, mai te ingoa i te kupu Khem, e tohu te whenua whenua mangu (Ihipa). puna Kariki tawhito tohu te takenga o te kupu "i Human" me "hemevsis" - te whakarewanga, te ranu rere.

Whakamārama me ngā whāinga o te alchemy

E toru ngā mahi matua Alchemy:

1. Kimihia te huarahi ki te tiki i te koura i konganuku turanga, ki te whakarangatira i ratou, ka riro te mana.
2. Whakatutuki tahuti ore.
3. Kimihia te oaoa.

Ko te pūtake o te alchemy ko ki te whakamahi i te āhuatanga taketake wha. E ai ki tenei ariā, whakawhanakehia Platon, a hanga Aristotle ao Demiurgos i te rauemi tīmata o te huānga huānga 4 hanga: wai, te whenua, te ahi, te hau. e toru atu Alchemists tapiritia ki enei huānga e: mēkuri, whanariki, me te tote. Mercury - wahine, whanariki - tote tane - kaupapa. Nā ki te ranunga o enei āhuatanga katoa i roto i te tikanga rerekē tutuki te transmutation. Ka rite ki kia whiwhi i te hua o te transmutation Stone o te tangata tohe, e hoki i huaina nei te elixir o tahuti ore. Nuinga o ngā wā riro tenei elixir ko te whāinga matua o alchemists maha. Otiia i mua i te whiwhi i te elixir hiahiatia, me maramarama i te mau alchemist ratou natura wairua pono. Te kore e kore e mahi i te reira ki te tiki i kohatu o te tangata tohe hiahiatia.

kukuwhatanga me ngā wāhanga konganuku Alchemical ki te koura

Kua kitea alchemists Famous i runga i ona tau maha o kōrero me rangahau i pai i te tīmatanga nga konganuku katoa, engari i runga i te wā ko etahi o ratou pango, te peroo, ārahi ki ratou ware.

He maha ngā wāhanga matua o te huringa o te konganuku turanga ki utu nui:

1. Calcinatio - tenei wāhanga tā te liaki o mea ao katoa, i ngā ngākau nuitanga whaiaro katoa;
2. Putrefactio - Kei tenei taahiraa detaching te puehu pirau;
3. Otinga - tohu take purenga;
4. Distillatio - whakaaro o ngā āhuatanga rauemi horoi katoa;
5. Coincidentia oppositorum - pūhui ari taha e;
6. Whāhau - tohu mamae i muri i te makanga o hiahia te ao nei mo te wairua;
7. pakeke taumauri - Hono i te mau parau tumu o te otinga, me te kukū.

Evolution o te alchemy ko e haere katoa i roto i ano, ara, ki te hopoi mai te reira i te kino nui, a ka hiahia ki te kia whakahokia ki te awhina o te pūngao e ka i roto i te taahiraa o mua.

alchemists nui

tamata alchemists katoa ki te whakahoki i te pātai, he aha te mea alchemy. Kua takaro tenei pūtaiao he wāhi nui i roto i te aamu o te taata nei. Kua whakaaro tokomaha philosopho e alchemy kua he rota ki te mahi ki te hinengaro. E āwhina ana tēnei pūtaiao he tangata ki te whakatuwhera ake rite te tangata, me te whakatutuki i ō rātou whāinga fakalaumālie whaiaro. whai wāhi tokomaha te iwi i roto i te alchemy i te timatanga o tona tïmatanga. Otiia i takaro te tūranga matua i nga alchemists o nga Middle.

Ko tētahi o nga alchemists tino rongonui tika whakaaro Nicolas Flamel (i ora ai 1330-1418). whanau Nikola i roto i te utuafare rawa rawakore, i roto i te taiohi haere ia ki Paris, ki te riro i te papa'i parau. marenatia ia ki te wahine ruhiruhia nei ko te whakapaipai iti a whakatuwheratia he torutoru toa. faaoti Flamel ki te tīmata hoko pukapuka. timata whakawhetai ki te moemoea i roto i i whakakitea he anahera Flamel pukapuka, e kei te ngaro katoa tona mahi alchemical. kitea e ia te pukapuka, ka anga ki te ako i te reira ma te itoito. Ko reira unknown pehea i taea e ki te taa i te parau mau katoa ia, engari tika e toru nga tau i muri mai whakahaere te alchemist ki te tiki Stone o te makutu, a ka utu te mēkuri noa i roto i te hiriwa, a ka i muri i te ia, me te koura. Tīmata i 1382, ka whai taonga Nicolas Flamel, hokona e ia te whenua i te kāinga. rave ahau i roto i te mahi aroha a hoatu ana noa te moni. ka haere mai nga hau o tona taonga mīharo ki te kingi, engari ki te awhina o utu whakapati i taea e Flamel huna ratou taonga i te kingi. I roto i te 1418, ka mate alchemist. Otira kua mea te reira i e i roto i te tua ki te koura, me te hiriwa Nikola hopukia atu te mea ngaro o te ora tahuti ore. faked e ia tona matenga ake, ko ia ko tana wahine i haere i runga i te haere.

Alchemist Paracelsus: Whakarāpopoto

Ko tētahi atu alchemist rite rongonui ko Paracelsus (i ora ai 1493-1541). Ko tenei tangata he tākuta rongonui, a he tokomaha whakakahore tona tūranga i roto i te alchemy. Pratsels ngana ana ki te kitea kohatu o te philosopho, engari kihai i whakapono i ka taea ki te tahuri whakarewa turanga ki te koura ia. Alchemist i hiahiatia ia i roto i te tikanga ki te matau i te ngaro o te tahuti ore, me ki te hanga i ngā rongoā. whakapono Pratsels e taea te mahi i tetahi tangata te tahi mea e kore ko e i raro i te mana o te natura, e hiahia ana koe te wa anake, me te kaha. Medicine au nui Pratselsu. Ko paopao tenei tākuta te ariā e e pōlepole hunga haurangi ki wairua kino. ka mea te pūtaiao i whakahaere ia ki te hanga Stone o te tangata tohe, a ka he tahuti ore ia, engari mate ia i muri i hinga i te tiketike, ka ko ia 48 tau.

Denis Zasher: Whakarāpopoto

Denis Zasher (i ora ai 1510-1556). whanau ahau i roto i te utuafare tika rawa. I roto i te taiohitanga, ka haere ia ki te Whare Wānanga o Bordeaux ki ako rapunga whakaaro. tahuri tona kaitohutohu alchemist e kua piri te taata taitamariki ki tenei pūtaiao. Fakataha ki te kaitohutohu tirotiro ratou, ka arotake tohutao hou, me te hou katoa o te alchemy. Ko rahua ano te wa, me te. Money i Zashera hohoro rere atu, na haere ana ia ki te kāinga, ka whakatakotoria tana taonga. Otiia e kore e te wheako mahi, a ka rere noa te moni i roto i ona maihao. faaoti Denis ki te haere ki Paris, i reira pau ia e rave rahi tau i roto i te noho takitahi, ako rapunga whakaaro me te alchemy tohutao. I roto i te 1550, te whakahaere tonu ia ki te hanga i te mēkuri whakarewa utu nui - koura. i hoatu e Denis nama katoa a haere ana ki a Germany, te wahi hiahia ia ki te ora i te ora roa, me te māhorahora. Otiia i patua e te whanaunga ia ia moe ia, a ka mahue ki tana wahine.

Seefeld: Whakarāpopoto

Hoki te wa roa e pā ana ki tenei alchemist mohio reira iti rawa mōhiohio. Mai tamarikitanga, aroha o Seefeld me whakahaere ngā i roto i te alchemy. O te akoranga, i mahi iti ia, a ka ringihia i taha katoa manuki ki runga ki a ia. Na ka mahue ia, ka hoki ki a Austria tau kotahi tekau anake tau, a ka noho i roto i te pa iti i roto i te utuafare taua, i whakaae ai. I roto i te mauruuru whakakitea reira he ope rite ako ki te tango koura i konganuku tikanga. I maoro katoa te pa i mohio alchemist tūturu Seefeld. Mō ona wheako ako ahau Emperor ka whiua ia ki te ora i roto i te whare herehere mo te tinihanga. Seefeld engari hohoro murua, engari ki runga ki te huru e ka tonu e ia ana ngā mo te kingi. Otiia i muri i te ia Seefeld rere te whenua, me kahore tetahi tangata e mohio ake e pā ana ki tona aitua. Ia ngaro mooni ki hau angiangi.

Ngā mihi ki te mōhiohio i runga, riro te reira nui mārama e taua alchemy, he aha te mea tona āhua me he aha i reira hoki.