He aha te mea dalnomerki? kāmera Rangefinder. rangefinder arotahi

rere Life kia nohopuku e kore whai wa ki te hopu i te taime tino ngā, me te nui o ia tonu. whakapakoko Kounga - Ko te rite tenei te mea taputapu me ngā rongoā e taea ai ki a koe te whakaora i te kau i runga i te pepa me te i roto i te hōputu mamati mo te katoa.

Heoi, ko te huarahi ki te tikanga whakaahua me kāmera rerekē i ngā kaiwhakamahi. He maha huinga o kōwhiringa mō te shooting: i "kāmera manga" ohie ki ngaio, me te utu "SLR".

I waenganui i enei tohorā mākete taputapu whakaahua he kāmera rangefinder.

Dalnomerki - he aha te mea te reira?

Ahakoa te uninitiated mohio he aha te "pouaka hopi", me e - he kāmera ngaio. Ko te aha te mea dalnomerki? Kia tamata o ki te whakautu i tēnei pātai.

Rangefinder kāmera - ko tetahi o nga momo o taputapu whakaahua, whakamahia nei te ki te whakatika i te rangefinder koinga tenei. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te he pūrere whakamahia ki te ine i te tawhiti i te tuku ki te whakaaro e hiahiatia ana. He māmā, me te mārama katoa.

haere Rangefinder kāmera tona kukuwhatanga i runga i te wā:

• nonconjugated Rangefinder - ki te awhina o te tawhiti takoto i roto i te kotahi matapihi, a ka titiro te anga ki tetahi.
• + Rangefinder viewfinder.
• Rangefinder honoa ki te arotahi.
• Rangefinder, oti ki compensator parallax.

History o hanga

Ka mahi ki te meka e neke taua dalnomerki, i ki te wāhi o te hanga, me te hītori o te whakaahua.

kāmera Rangefinder i hoki orurehau i 1917. Ko te kāmera taua tuatahi i roto i tona wa ko te hua o te kamupene "Kodak". E te ara, i te kau, i te kamupene tonu rite te kaiwhakarewa rangefinder ratou tuku.

I roto i te 1925, he kaitākaro hou i runga i te mākete o taua taputapu whakaahua - te kamupene "Leica". Rangefinder hoki taua whakaaro whakaratohia hei apatoko.

I roto i 1932, i te kamupene "Leica" me "Kodak" tuku kāmera hou, e he nui iti a atu pai atu i o ratou matua. Rangefinder timata kē ki te ngā i te videoskatelem.

Ki te 1930. dalnomerki kāmera hei kau taki mākete. Anake i roto i te 60raa o te rau tau rua tekau ka hiki ratou SLR kāmera i te mākete.

I tēnei wā, ko te kāmera "Sony" - ko te wae tino matatau me-kounga tiketike rangefinder, i te mea e tika ana mo te whānui o ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā.

A, no te ka reira mārama e taua dalnomerka, me aha ona opuaraa i roto i te mākete, ka anga te u ki te whakawhānui i tona whānuitanga o taua taonga. pūrere Rangefinder whakaputaina i roto i ngā rerekētanga rerekē: iti, reo, me te hōputu nui. Na roto i te pute kāmera rangefinder i te 1950 ka anga matou ki te hamani me te tohu pūrere "Nikon", e kua kitea e ratou motuhake i roto i te mākete taputapu whakaahua noa atu.

te tura

Ko te wa ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te painga me ngā kino o te pūrere whakaahuatia. He aha te mea dalnomerki? Ko te tikanga matatini e kua ona taha pai, me te kino tenei. Ka mahi ki te meka e taua dalnomerki, ka taea e koe puta ki o ratou taha e pai.

• Rerekē ohie "hopi" dalnomerki riro marumaru iti ngangau. Tenei taea te kaitango whakaahua ki kore utu i taua aro.
• Camera-dalnomerka nui, pai atu i to ratou whakataetae hanga pikitia i roto i te nekehanga e tika ana ki te wā poto te pēhi i te pātene marumaru.
• E kore te te whakapakoko viewfinder āraia, ka reira te pihinga.
• Ko te tino kiato i roto i te rerekē ki te kāmera ka whai te kāmera. I roto i te dalnomerke taea te whakamahi arotahi foldable. hanga reira ara atu kiato tenei.
• I roto i te dalnomerke hou reira viewfinder. E whakaatu ana te reira i te pikitia i roto i te ki tonu, i whakaatu te "SLR" viewfinder% 90-93 anake o te mōhiohio e tika ana. Ētahi tirohanga rangefinder ara whānui atu te "SLR". Tenei taea watea atu ki te mahi i te hanga i te pikitia.

hapehape

Kia aroha mai Waimarie ranei, he kore e iti iho i te painga mau hapa rangefinder kāmera. Ētahi ngā whakarārangitia rite kino no te mea te taputapu whakaahua ki akauroa nui mua. He nui, kua tū kē kua puta ke.

• Ki te te tawhiti i koutou ki te ahanoa whakaahua e pā ana ki e rima mita, ka rere i te arotahi i roto i tenei take painga. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga drawbacks matua o te kāmera rangefinder.
• Ehara i te mea ohie ki te mahi ki te tātari te vahiraa. Ko te tino motuhake ia.
• He uaua ki te whakaputa i te tonotono.
• He he he hē waihanga e tika ana ki te parallax.
• Ki te dalnomerki taea te tango e koe whakaahua kore tango i te arotahi. Ko te hape noa e kore e i papaki āta kamupene tenei. e kore e taea te tango katia pikitia ki te taupoki i roto i kāmera SLR.
• he iho i roto i te mahi ki ona whakataetae tika i roto i te mākete Rangefinder arotahi.
• Uaua ki te mahi ki te whiriwhiringa.

"Hupita-9" - he arotahi kounga rangefinder

E riro te reira he ki te whakamahia nga kāmera rangefinder i waho i tetahi atu oko. He whakaaro e kia pihinga ake hua, kounga teitei, me te tōtika.

"Hupita-9" rangefinder - ko reira he arotahi wāhi roa, e whakamahia nei e inaianei mo e rua SLR me rangefinder kāmera mō.

I huaina tuatahi te reira "LC-85". Tenei te tikanga e i te Zeiss Sonnar Krasnogorsk he roa wāhi o 85 mitamano. Hei kia pau, ko tenei uara 84,46 mitamano.

hangaia Rangefinder arotahi i roto i Krasnogorsk. I muri mai, i kohia ai i roto i Lytkarino. I te tikanga reira mo e kopikopiko ana SLR ranei kāmera e whai mowhiti whāurutau ( "Hupita-9A").

I roto i te meka, i reira e rave rahi whakarerekētanga o te "Hupita-9" o te pūrere:

• Dalnomerka ki M39 whakapuru.
• "SLR" ki whakamau M39.
• E iwa "Hupita" ki Maunga "Kontaks".
• "SLR" ki whakamau M42.

Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te whakaata me te dalnomerkoy / technique mirrorless

He rerekē i ētahi atu kāmera parau tumu dalnomerki o te pūrere. Hei tauira, ki te whiwhi i te mara mōrahi i te matamata i roto i te ruma tawhiti-whanganga e hiahiatia ana ki te takahuri i te mowhiti arotahi. Ko te "pūpū" e kore e e rapua e.

• Dalnomerki i te teitei te kounga pikitia.
• Ko ratou nui mama i roto i taimaha.
• He nui ake kiato ratou arotahi.
• Ko nga wa katoa Arotahi rangefinder kounga teitei.
• Pai arotahi i roto i te pouri.

ENGARI!

• E kore koe e matau ki ta ki te tiki i rite ki te hua. A, no te pihinga he mamao i te arotahi viewfinder. He uaua ki te tatau i runga i te hua ta'e.
• kahore e hoki dalnomerki arotahi whakaratohia ki a ratou arotahi pai ki pānga motuhake.
• Me te reira i tiaki tamau o kāmera, me o ratou tautuhinga.
• arotahi ngoikore.
• Kāore he tonotono.

kāmera rangefinder Digital "Leica M9". whakamārama poto

kāmera Modern raupapa rangefinder i runga i te mākete, me te inaianei. e kore ko te take tenei, ina e tonoa mea ki te dustbin o hītori, kua wareware i toe ranei.

Ko te u "Leica" hua tenei ra te kāmera rangefinder pai. A feruri i te tauira o te "Leica M9". Ko te kāmera rangefinder pai o tenei ra tenei. Hiki anake nga painga matua o tenei pūrere:

• M9 - rahi kiato o te kāmera. Ahakoa tenei, he mea tino mahi, me te watea.
• ko te iti rawa i tetahi arotahi "pūpū." Ko te kāmera
• kounga hanga pai.
• tahua Simple me mārama. E taunga Tautuhinga ki te photographer runaruna mau, me te akakoromaki i ia o ratou.
• "Leica M9" hototahi noa ki te hunga arotahi, i tukua nei i roto i te 1950 o te rau tau rua tekau.
• Resolution - neke atu i te 18 megapixels.
• Kahore he take ki te whakamahi i te mahi ISO teitei.

tika katoa, hoko e ahau!

maha hoatu amateurs hiahia ki rangefinder hou kāmera mamati. E te hunga e tika. Tatou tamata noa ki te whakamārama poto he aha kia hoko koe enei kāmera, a kahore he aha, tīmata ki te kōwhiringa mārama - "hoko!".

• Kāhua me te ātahu. Mai i enei ruma hopoi te wairua o te hītori. Ka tu koe i roto i te toenga o whakaahua.
• Hanga. He ngāwari, me te watea te pūrere. Tenei ka tukua ki te tango i a koutou i te reira ki hea.
• Ko te kounga o whakapakoko. Ko te rau tau wā tiketike.
• whakahaere Easy. He tino māmā tautuhinga kāmera, me te kore e meinga fifi.
• Photos i runga i te haere. Ki te nui-tere aratau rangefinder kāmera e taea pai ratou kounga.
• I roto i te mākete rangefinder kāmera hangarau o tenei ra "Sony" - he kōwhiringa pai mo te kaitango whakaahua. motuhake ana tēnei kamupene i roto i taua tikanga.

Ki te hoko? Aue, kahore!

He taime e te hunga utu whakaaro ina hoko dalnomerki. A ko ratou ki "tango":

• Kāore he tonotono. ui Amateur: "He aha te mea te reira i roto i te whānui." Heoi, e mohio ana tatou e waho tenei kōwhiringa he uaua ki te whakaaro i te hou kāmera tonu-parirau.
• Ōritengakore o utu, me te kounga. Kua roa i kï reira e kāmera SLR hou pai atu i hou rangefinder kāmera mamati. Heoi, kia te dalnomerki utu i te ahiahi i runga i te ranei "pūpū." Hei tauira, mo te "Leica M9" e whai ki te utu 6500 tara. Ka mau ia ki pūkete te tupu o te tāra, ko te rota o te moni.
• "Hītori paru." Kei te whakamatauria te reira e reira he kāmera, e he pai nui kounga pikitia mahi atu dalnomerki. ngaro ratou i te mata i runga i te mākete i roto i te rau tau waenganui-rua tekau. Mai i te wāhi hangarau, me te ngaio o dalnomerki tirohanga memeha ki te whakamārama, mahue takawairore utu anake i roto i te ringa o Buffs hītori.