He aha te mea Requiem

Requiem. A, no te rongo tatou i tenei kupu, i te reira pohehe meinga tatou te oto tūturu, no te mea kei te nuinga o reira e pā ana ki te ngā kaupapa fakamamahi. tuhituhi te kaitito maha mahi e tohu taime motuhake o te ora, i honoa e ki te pouri. ratonga whakamaharatanga motuhake, i haere tahi e waiata motuhake i hanga mo nga ngā fakamamahi.

Ko Ko te aha te pātai o te mea ko te requiem, i reira he kotahi anake whakahoki - he tangihanga, me te Requiem Mass, whakatapua nei ki te mahara o te hunga mate. Ēnei ngā ngā taua mahi waiata rite: "E te Ariki, kia aroha," "te Mahana Haavaraa" ranei "Day o riri" me te "Arenio a te Atua". I roto i te anotau Middle ko reira he mahi koaea nui, i hāngai i runga i te himene o te meleoli Gregorian. ko te nuinga huru o te Ekalesia Katorika Chapel. Kua nga mahi hanga rite ki ngā ture tino, me te kore i whakamahia i roto i te ora fakamāmaní. riro kēnana Requiem tona kanohi matarohia ki 1570, ia iho whakaaetia e Pope Pius V.

tikanga Requiem rerekē i roto i hahi rerekē. Te Lutheran ko Katorika, te auraa "te rongo tonu" ka, i roto i te meka, ko te tāututanga o te pouri inconsolable mo te haere atu ake ake, anake whakahuatia i roto i te puka ngā waiata. I roto i te Ekalesia Siu iti tenei mahi te ki te reo tangata tino kahore waiata, polyphony whakamahia he whakapono pono anake i roto i te temepara.

Tenei ahua o te waiata kua riro whakawhetai whānui ki te mahi i roto i te hahi Katorika. Mā te whakamahi i te Acoustics ahurei o nga whare tawhito, te haruru o rerekē kaha o reo tangata, me te okana mea whai wāhi ki te hanganga o masterpieces mō reanga katoa.

I te timatanga o te kupu requiem whakahuatia i roto i te tuku iho wahi o waiata, e ngā o te maha ngā wāhanga. I tuhituhia te kuputuhi i roto i te reo Roma.

He aha te mea i tenei ra he requiem? Ka rite ki te aroaro o, tenei tangi, waiata tira. He solos e tangi ki te puoro orchestral. āhua kawa o kore tona pule, a reira āta tahuri ki te whānui konohete rōpū waiata hōtaka. Mai ao hurihuri kua puta ke te requiem. Te tikanga ko reira te taua tonu, me kaitito, rite i mua, tainga tona mahara o te aroha tetahi he tokomaha nui o te iwi e mate i roto i te whawhai, te whakamahi i te tuhinga kore-kēnana ranei.

rongo ake koe o te tangi haavare ore i te ngakau, ahurei ki te tahu i te kare o te pouri, me te tangi himene o Mozart? Ia, kāore, kihai i ahau taea ki te whakaoti i te reira ki te mutunga, pera mate ia. Ki te mea he mōhio ki tenei mahi a koutou, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te whakamārama he aha te requiem. Ko te waiata taua, i te tangi tuatahi e ka matau koutou he aha. Here, e kore e kupu e hiahiatia ana, no te mea te waiata - pouri mutunga o te tangata e kore e e ngaro, a ia ā whakahuatia i roto i te waiata. Requiem o Mozart ka tangi rite tawhito rite te taata e te tīariari.

Ko te tino pokea ana o tenei ahua o te waiata ka haere mai i roto i te rau tau whaiāipo XVIII, i reira ko kahore himene atu nui atu i te requiem. Ko te uara o tenei wahi o te waiata i roto i aua ra, e kore e taea te piriponotanga (e pā ana ki te momo tuku iho o te waiata tapu). I runga a ratou mahi Ludwig van Beethoven, Ferenc Liszt, Saint-Saens, kaitito Russian Osip Kozlovsky me te tini ke atu.

nohoia te wahi motuhake e Requiems o kaitito Brahms, a Verdi "War Requiem" e Pineamine Britten, he mahi o "Mass i C-iti" e L. Cherubini, whakatapua ki te mahara o Louis XVI, me te te "Polish Requiem" e Penderecki.

He aha te mea he requiem? whakaaro tenei wahi o te waiata e hanga he tangata e te ora ko te mate molengofuá me katoa.