He aha te mea rerekē i te hanganga pou-ahumahi o ahumahi? āhuatanga matua

hapori Post-ahumahi he āhuatanga motuhake: i roto i te akoranga o te revolution pūtaiao, me te hangarau i hoatu ara ki te hanga o taonga tūnga maitai o te hanga o ngā ratonga. I te wa ano nga rauemi production matua hei matauranga me te mōhiohio. Ko te kupu, ko te kaha peia me te tuara o te ōhanga ko te rangahau me te whanaketanga, me kua whakaaro nga mau huru tino nui mo te kaimahi te ako, ngaio me te auahatanga.

Postindustrial ōhanga hanganga kōrero e te hanganga whānui o GDP runga 50% i te rāngai mahi.

I te ata o te rau tau XXI ki te whenua pou-ahumahi ngā te United States (te rāngai ratonga - 80% o te GDP i 2002), te whenua EU (69.4% i roto i te 2004) me Japan (67.7% i roto i te 2001).

āhuatanga matua o te ōhanga pou-ahumahi

Na tango i te titiro, i te rerekētanga i waenganui i te hanganga pou-ahumahi o ahumahi:

• Ko te tipu faufaa o te mōhiohio me te matauranga - he wahi nui o te uara o te taonga e kore e tangohia mīhini utu, rauemi, mahi mahi me te rangahau mākete, te whanaketanga, hoahoa ariā, me ētahi atu
• Te whakanui ake i te wahi o ngā hua nui-tech i te hanganga o GDP.
• whakapai ake hangarau me te aunoatanga o tukanga ahumahi.
• Whakanuia i roto i te wahi o ngā ratonga i roto i te GDP, me te te rere o ngā rauemi mahi ki reira.
• Te huri i te hanganga o ngā hiahia o te taupori - te nui atu katoa hoki te iwi ki te whiwhi painga fafa, te wā noa.
• Ko te putanga o te hihiri hou ki te mahi - he hiahia e kore e anake i roto i te mau tumu rauemi, reira rapu hoki ki te ite ratou ngaio me auaha whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o te hanga te kaimahi.

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i te hanganga pou-ahumahi i te ahumahi, ano kia tuhia te reira i te tūranga tere nei te piki o te mōhiohio production.

hinga nga utu matua ki te hanga o te tauira taketake. ka kia iti utu tāruatanga atu.

Heoi, e kore e taea e tenei ao te whakawhanake i waho te tiaki kaha o mana whakairo hinengaro i te taumata-ture, me kahore rawaka te tatau o kiritaki e whai i te kaha mo tona whakamahi hua me e rite ki te whakahere "mōhiohio-kore" taonga i roto i te utu.

Whakapakari i te tūranga o pakihi iti, me te reo-rahi

He aha te mea rerekē i te hanganga pou-ahumahi o ahumahi tua atu e? Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga tino nui - te whakaiti i te tūranga o te production papatipu me te whanaketanga tukutahi o pakihi iti. mai te reira i ki te mākete, he maha nui o taonga-tauine iti ki rerekē rerekē o akatuke'anga, kōwhiringa ratonga hou. He te whai wāhi ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o ngā rōpū kiritaki rerekē, ki ngāwari hinonga iti mo te wa tuatahi hei whakataetae. A te whakahaere ratou ki te noho i te tūranga e tika e kore anake i roto i te mākete rohe, engari ano hoki i waho (i runga i te tauine ao).

huringa hangarau

Ma te haapii i te rerekētanga i waenganui i te hanganga pou-ahumahi i te ahumahi, he reira utu whakaaro whanaketanga hangarau i roto i te taipitopito. I roto i te hapori pou-ahumahi, taka te hāngai i runga i te whanaketanga o te rauemi-whakaora, tiketike-tech me te mōhiohio (teitei) hangarau:

• pūmanawa;
• Microelectronics;
• karetao;
• torotoro waea;
• hangarau koiora;
• rauemi whakangao ki ngā āhuatanga këtia.

I te wa ano, hangarau hiko whakakapi taunekeneke aunoa tuku iho, tau ana aunoa i te tukanga whakaputa, ka whakamahia cars, me rorohiko hei utu o te mahi kuware.

Panoni pāpori

Te huri i te hanganga o te pāpori pou-ahumahi, ngā te kaha mahi. tikanga o tēnei e te iti te wahi o te mahi tinana i roto i te tukanga whakaputa, me te mahi tino hinengaro, me te auaha, i te rerekē, ko o faufaa nui. titau te reira i utu teitei o te whakarite i te kaimahi: whakangungu, whanaketanga ngaio, me ētahi atu

Nuinga e meritocracy - te whiriwhiri hinengaro. Riro te ngaio piha pera-ka karanga matua. Daniel Bell - kaiwhakarewa o pou-industrialism - tiaki hoki ki te raupapatanga taonga i runga i te pūtake o te mātauranga.

Ki te presupposes te hanganga ahumahi o te ōhanga i te tamau i roto i te hiahia mahi kuware ratou i roto i te hapori pou-ahumahi, iwi ki ngā taumata iti o te mātauranga, i roto i te rerekē, anga fifi.

Ko te puka taketake o te ora ko te whanaketanga o aravihi tangata me hehema, me rauemi hihiri tetahi wahi homai ara ki te hiahia mō te whaiaro faaiteraa-i roto i te mahi.