He aha te mea te maimoatanga o ngā ingoa me te ako ia

Ko te pūnaha o philology tautuhi aronga rerekē - te ariā o te reo, wetereo tono, stylistics, dialectology me onomastics noa. I teie mahana, e kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea kei onomastika te mea tona kaupapa, me te ahanoa, i taratahi wahi o reira. A feruri i ona hononga ki ētahi atu pekanga, puna e whakarato rauemi mō te ako.

pūtaiao Onomastics

Hei timata ki, he aha te mea te maimoatanga o ngā ingoa. kī ana te whakamāramatanga e ko reira he manga o wetereo e tuatapapa i te ingoa ake Onim ranei.

I te tīmatanga i tono onomastika pūtaiao whakamahia e te e kōrero, geography, tuhituhi rite ako pŭpŭ tauturu. Ia i muri ka he peka motuhake o wetereo me ona ake tikanga mo te tātari o te rauemi reo. Ko te ahanoa o ako o pūtaiao - hītori o te take, kāwai hihiri me te mahi o ngā ingoa tika i roto i te reo. Te nama take - ingoa tika Onim.

Onomastics tirohia te ā whakaahua, morphological, kupu-hanganga, ngā āhuatanga pū, me te etymological o ngā ingoa tika.

History o te whanaketanga

I tua atu i te meka e taua maimoatanga o ngā ingoa, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakatutuki i tēnei pātai, ka rite ki te hītori o te ara o te pūtaiao.

Kei te whakaaro te reira i te taitamariki ngā. Mana whakapumautia i roto i 1930, ka ko amuiraa tuatahi o te ao te ao onomastic i France.

Kua i roto i 1949 hanga i te komiti onomastic i whakaputa UNESCO he tohinoa motuhake Onoma. hinga Peak o onomastics ki 50 - 60 o te rau tau whakamutunga.

Onomastics tīmata hītori Russian i roto i 1812 ka whakaputaina A. Vostokov he tuhinga e tika ana "Quest pā o Etymology." I roto i te 1813 whakaputaina e ia tetahi atu mahi nui o E. Bolkhovitinov "I peculiarities o ngā ingoa tika slavyanorosov". Hoki e rua rau tau, kua tipu pūtaiao, te haamauraa i to ratou tikanga rangahau, te kohikohi rauemi meka, te kongakonga o te hanga ariā. I roto i te 2004, kei te timata i te buka aamu "Take o onomastics" ki te puta i roto i Russia.

wāhanga o te pūtaiao

Tei runga i te āhuatanga reo, tautuhi e rave rahi ngā wāhanga o te rangahau. kia hipokina Onomastics ingoa totonu wāhi rerekē o te tohungatanga, me te tuku:

• onomastics rohe e Akoranga onomasticon o te rohe i homai, ako tona pūnaha onomastic.
• I roto i te ariā, e tuatapapa i te ture whānui o te whanaketanga me te mahi o ngā pūnaha onomastic.
• Maimoatanga o ngā ingoa e pā ana matua ki te mahi whakaingoa o ratou mahi i roto i te reo hou. Kei roto i tēnei te whakatūnga o te record me te whakahua o nga ingoa, te whanaketanga o ngā tauira normative, e kua hanga e me ingoa, tūāhua ki te tohu mema i roto i te takiwa ngā, rohe o te noho, te utuafare.
• Kōrero e tirohia mana onomastic o te rohe ngā. A, no te whakaaro tenei kei te te piha kotahi onomastic.
• Onomastics Poetic - titiro te mahi o ngā ingoa tika i roto i ngā tuhinga tuhituhi, te mau parau tumu o to ratou hanganga, mahi i roto i te kuputuhi.

wāhanga

Tei runga i te kāwai o nga taonga o te ako o ngā ingoa tika, i reira ko nga wāhanga e whai ake nei o onomastics:

• Anthroponimics - tirohia ingoa o te iwi.
• Toponymy - ako ingoa o ngā matawhenua.
• Zoonimika - ako i tapaina a kararehe.
• Astronimika - titiro te ingoa o tinana whetū - aorangi, ngā whetū, unahiroa.
• Hydronymy - titiro te ingoa o tinana wai - awa, ngā roto, moana me ngā moana.

Communication ki ētahi atu sciences

I tua atu i te meka e taua maimoatanga o ngā ingoa, e kore ki te whakahua i tona hononga ki ētahi atu pekanga. Tuatahi o te katoa, he whanaunga tata te reira ki wetereo. whakamahi Pūtaiao tikanga reo mo te tātari o ngā ingoa tika. A te hono reira ki te arorau, rite ako tatou i te hononga i waenganui i ngā kupu me ngā ariā. Ko te hononga o onomastics ki geography, me te tātai arorangi. maha kōrero Scientists ki onomastam ki te whakaoti rapanga pēnei i te takikupu o ngā ingoa me translation.

History, ka hia kē me te whaipara hoatu he rota o whai hua onomastam mōhiohio pūtaiao. Ko te hunga, i roto i te tahuri, te āwhina ki hītori. uara Onomastics mō pūtaiao e pā ana ki te hītori, tino taonga. Ko te kupu, onomastiki tauturu i te raraunga tūhura iwi whakanohonoho, ratou tikanga me tikanga, mai i te hanganga o ngā ingoa, kei te tata hono ratou te whakamahi e kore e anake ki etahi iwi, engari ano hoki i te wa. Ki onomastics kore e taea te tautuhi i anake nga rohe o nga iwi o te whakataunga, engari ki te rā i te ngā manatu Written.

puna o te ako

kitea e matou a koutou, he aha te onomastics, i hoatu ia i te whakamāramatanga, kua tāutuhia e matou nga wāhi matua. Otiia tonu i toe tetahi pātai unconsecrated - te wahi e tango aivanaa te rauemi tūturu hoki te ako?

He maha puna. Ko te tino whakamahia nuitia e:

1. Rārangi o ngā ingoa me ngā ingoa whānau.
2. pukapuka Religious me ngā maramataka.
3. recordings mita me whakamaumahara.
4. mahere matawhenua, me te arorangi.
5. pukapuka wāhitau.
6. Pukapuka rārangi o whenua.
7. whakaaturanga kararehe ngā putumōhio.
8. Rārangi o iwi hoiho.
9. mahi toi.

ako

Hono ako tenei pūtaiao anake i runga i manga Philological o te University. Te whakauru i te wāhanga puta i roto i te ako akoranga "Lexicology" rite te akoranga ako motuhake ranei. I roto i te whakangungu, ka ako ngā ākonga he aha onomastika he aha ngā tikanga whakamahi reira, e tu i roto i nga wahi o reira.

He onge te akoranga kura o ako, anake i roto i ngā akomanga kōtaha tiketike. Otiia i te maheni ano ki te pūtaiao o te mata, me te whakarato mōhiohio taketake anake e pā ana ki reira.

ngā kitenga

Onomastics - tetahi o nga pekanga wetereo e Akoranga ingoa tika, me o ratou mahi i roto i te reo Rusia. Ko reira āhua taitamariki. Ako i te reira i roto i te philology.