He aha te mea Te Tai Tokerau Ahia? Ko Russia tenei!

Asia - te fenua nui o te ao whenua. Ko reira he rohe o rerekē. Tenei ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa runga ake te taumata moana - Mount Everest, me te raro - te Moana Tote. E te reira i wahi i roto i te awa roa rawa o Asia - te Yangtze. He he ano hoki ahurei he Moana o Kapiana. Ko te mau tenei te roto nui. I tua atu, i te Asia - te wahi tino tini o te ao, farii 53 whenua ki te momo o Iwi, reo me ngā ahurea.

Fakasiokālafi, e taea te wehea Asia ki Te Tai Rāwhiti, Tonga, Central me Te Tai Tokerau. Kei hea te te mutunga Europe, Te Tai Tokerau Asia timata?

Rossiyskaya Aziya

Kei te whai pānga te reira ki Siberia wahi raki o te fenua Āhia. Kei te rohe te reira i runga i te hauauru o te maunga Ural i te rawhiti o te awa o Kolyma, i roto i te tonga o Upland Kazakh steppe me te Arctic Ocean i te raki. Na, Te Tai Tokerau Asia - he whānui o te tonga Siberia maunga, nga rohe motu Arctic o Central Siberia, wahi ki te raki-rawhiti o Siberia me te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania.

āhuatanga matawhenua

Mai i te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mata mania o tenei wahi o te fenua Āhia āta te putanga mai ki te rawhiti. I te wa ano, i tahuri te rohe katoa kei te ki te raki, no te mea te kawe i te awa i konei ratou wai i te tonga ki te raki, me te, o te akoranga, no ki te takotoranga wai o te Arctic Ocean - Arctic.

he pakeke i roto i enei wahi te āhuarangi, i te hauauru ki te rawhiti o ona piki continental. Ko reira i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Asia he pou matao o to tatou tuakoi raki.
rere hoki te rohe ki kāwanatanga o te Russian Federation i roto i tenei rohe, rite Te Tai Tokerau Ahia. Whenua e te rohe i runga i Russia konei - ko Kazakhstan (repupirita mua o te Soviet Union), China ko Mongolia.

Te Tai Tokerau Asia = Siberia

Modern Siberia - ko, i roto i te anga i runga, te rohe o Russia, i te rohe mua Siberian toro atu ki te raki-rawhiti o katatānga me te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Fakasiokālafi, kua wehea Te Tai Tokerau Asia (hāunga Far Te Tai Rāwhiti) ki:
- Te Tai Rāwhiti: te Republic o Yakutia, Buryatia, Tuva, Khakassia; rohe - Amur me Irkutsk; rohe - te Trans-Baikal me Krasnoyarsk;
- Te Hau-ā-uru: Respublika Altay, Altai Krai; rohe - Kemerovo, Omsk, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Kurgansk ko Tyumen (Yamal-Nenets me Hunts-Mansi rohe motuhake);
- Central Siberia;
- Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern Siberia.

Ko te hanganga o Russian Siberia tomo te XVI - XVII tenetere. I teie mahana, i runga i tona rohe, whakaaro nei ki te kia mōwai, te kāinga ki te tika i runga i 19 miriona iwi.

Punch

He wāhi motuhake taiao te wahi raki o Ahia ki tenei huinga o ngā takiwā makariri.

he rongonui mo ona momo nui o Biomes, i te steppes ki te koraha Arctic tenei rohe. Heoi te wahi nui o Siberia, - taiga. Wahi i roto i Russia, e kore e whakawhānui reira tae noa ki te raki, me te ki raro, ki te tonga wera, rite i roto i tenei wahi o te raki Ahia. I roto i te tahi mau vahi i te whanui o te rohe ake atu i te 2000 km taiga.
Nā ki te raumati āhua mahana, whai oranga ai taiga otaota tata raki o te Arctic Circle. Winter, tikanga pāmahana iti, e kore e tupu rakau maro no te mea taiga āta ngokingoki tonga. I tenei ahopae i Western Siberia he steppes i Eastern - ngahere te hōtoke.

Ko te rakau matua o Te Tai Tokerau Asia i huaina larch. Ko ia wa matao whiua ngira me mau matao. Katia ki Lake Baikal i te ngahere ka taea e kitea e koe i te rimu Siberian, paingia mohiotia rite hita.

taupokina nga titahatanga maunga e ki ngahere puruhi-kauri, me te peihana maroke taonga steppe otaota.

Ko te taupori o te raki Ahia

I roto i Siberia kāinga ki te maha nga iwi taketake me ngā iwi.

Buryats

Tenei peka o te rōpū iwi Mongolian, nga tangata taketake o Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory me te Irkutsk Region. E wehea Buryats ki puninga me mau utuafare, me te i runga i te pūtake o te mana rohe.

Te Tai Tokerau Asia - ko te kāinga o hepara hikihiki, ka ko te Buryats kahore okotahi. Ka rite ki te nuinga o nga iwi Mongolian, he rōpū mātāwaka Buryat i manakohia o te pera-ka karanga "Black Tuí" - Tengrianism shamanism ranei.

Yakuts

Ko te rōpū nui rawa matawaka o te raki Asia - Yakuts. Tenei taketake taupori o Yakutia, ratou reo taketake - tetahi o nga manga o te rōpū Turkic. mahi Traditional - kararehe. no Yakuts ki te whakamātau ahurei i runga i te māra i roto i te ahopae te raki i roto i te āhuarangi koi continental i roto i nga kararehe. E kore iti angitu i ngā i roto i te ika ahuwhenua, tupuranga hoiho, parakimete, me take hōia, me te hokohoko.

Mai i te wā tukuiho, whakaaro nga Yakuts i tama a Mother Nature, koropiko, ka wehi mnogobozhestvu Aiyy shamanism. Na roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII, ka oha Te Tai Tokerau Ahia te Russian tuatahi, me i reira ko tetahi tahuritanga nui ki a Karaitiana, ko kore anake nga Yakuts, engari te Chukchi, Evens me ētahi atu Iwi.

Ko te rōpū tuatoru nui rawa mātāwaka i roto i Siberia - Tuva. He taketake ki Tuva ratou. Mother arero - Tuvan ahu i Sayan rōpū o ngā reo Turkic. Te nuinga o te Tuvan - Buddhists, engari te wahi noho he whakapono taketake - shamanism.

Evenki

Ranei te tawhito - Tungus. no te reo Evenki ki te hapu o reo Altaic, he rōpū o Tungus. He maha ngā reo. ka mau te nationalism wahi mā te ranu i te māngai o te iwi o Tungus i te Maori o Eastern Siberia. peculiarities Iwi o iwi kua arahina ki te meka e tenei ra i reira e toru ngā rōpū ki ngā tūmomo wāhi ōhanga me te ahurea: te kaihao, mahi hēpara me hepara.

Altai

Ko te ingoa noa o te iwi Turkic-korero taketake o te Altai. E rua ngā rōpū o ngā āhuatanga taketake: te raki, me te tonga Altai.