Natural Rahui o te Leningrad Region

Kei te patu i te ao tūturu o te rohe Leningrad i tona āhua, me te kanorau. Ko reira taonga i roto i ona wae, me te ataahua i te mea pono faufaa rahi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā wāhi tiaki taiao o te rohe Leningrad.

Ko te pūnaha PA

noho taua rohe e 570 mano. Heketea me pūkete hoki e pā ana ki 6% o te rohe katoa o te rohe. I roto i taua wāhanga katoa i roto i te rohe Leningrad - 40, o nei 2 anake he o auraa e hānga ana - ko Nizhne-Svirsky Nature Reserve Leningrad rohe me te rahui "Mshinskaya repo."

E rima rohe motuhake tiakina. te tīariari ratou i raro i te mana o te repo e te hunga o te ohipa te ao. I roto i enei wahi, i raro ki te aratau tiaki atu motuhake. I whakaurua e ia ki te tiaki i te kounga o te Waterfowl nohonga.

kāwai PA

Pas kei roto i te rohe Leningrad e wehea ki ngā kāwai matua:

1. Rahui Nature i roto i St Petersburg me Leningrad rohe.
2. Parks, hanga i te āhua.
3. Rahui.
4. kohatu whakamaharatanga Natural.

ngā wāhi katoa tiakina - rāhui o St Petersburg me te rohe Leningrad - rerekē i ia atu i etahi āhuatanga, pērā i:

1. Ko te whakaaro o te hanga i te wāhi tiakina.
2. Area.
3. ture Taiao.
4. Te aroaro ngaro ranei o kaimahi me ētahi atu.

PA kāwai teitei

Ki te te ahanoa o te tiaki he pūnaha taiao katoa, rāhui katoa o St Petersburg me Leningrad rohe ka riro ki te kāwai teitei o ngā wāhi e tiakina. kia whai te reira i te tokotoko pūtaiao, me te, i runga i, te tiaki kāwanatanga. I roto i tenei rohe, e kore koutou e taea e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi ohaoha. Ano, i reira he fakangatangata tino i runga i te haereraa i. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, no tenei kāwai Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve.

Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve

I whakatūria te reira i roto i Pipiri 1980. Faanahohia e te Museum-Rahui i roto i te rohe Leningrad i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te kararehe taonga ki ngā momo onge o kararehe ngā i roto i te rohe o tenei tinana ahurei o te wai rite Lake Ladoga, me te:

• tona rohe;
• a tawhio noa te rakau he momo srednetaezhnom;
• repo;
• pae o manu heke;
• koira o ngā momo ika.

Nizhne-Svirsky - he rahui āhua o te rohe Leningrad, tona wāhi - rohe Lodeynopolsky. Ko te rohe o te rohe tiakina he 41 mano. Heketea.

Whakaahuatanga Poto o te rāhui

no rohe o te Rahui ki nga repo, ko ratou o faufaa ao. ora ratou me te kohanga whanganga Waterfowl. Ko te wahi tuatoru o te rohe tiakina - he wāhi reporepo, ranei noa - i te repo. Mō 20 mano. Hipokina Heketea e ngahere. Ko te wai o te roto Ladoga no ki te 5 mano. Heketea o whenua ngahere. He papatahi te tanga o te rāhui, i reira he onepu tupuke one me te faaiti repo. Natural Rahui o te rohe Leningrad āhuatanga e podzolic oneone, te wā e repo-podzolic me repo-Peat. Ranei i te tanga tatou e kite i tenei ra, i hanga i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga e rua:

• te rewa o te kōpaka Valdai;
• Tukanga whakaeminga roto-momona rawa.

Ko te āhuarangi o te wāhi i te mea Nizhne-Svirsky rāhui, paparahi, ki te mana o te moana Baltic. I roto i te ngahuru me te hotoke nuinga e te hau-uru raki, a i roto i te puna me te raumati - te-uru tonga. tinana Tari o te wai rohe tiakina, e ko te rahui o te rohe Leningrad - Segezha roto. Ko tōna rohe o 15 sq. km. Ko te hohonu rahi - 5 m, he one te raro. Ko te wai i roto i te roto, ahakoa tona wāhi i roto i Kiwa me repo, mārama, me te kanapa.

Ko te awa roa Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve - Segezha. whai te reira i te roto taua. Water i roto i tona marama tuatahi, a ka i te ara kai ki runga ki manga marsh, ka whakapouri ki te mangai. Fele, nga Faarii katoa i to ratou takenga i roto i ngā repo, a na reira i ratou i te wai rawa pouri. Ko nga Faarii matua:

• Lake Ladoga;
• Lake Syarba;
• Bay Lahti.

rāhui Flora Nizhne-Svirsky

Tapeke i roto i te rāhui e neke atu i te 1,300 ngā momo o te tipu, he tokomaha o nei e tata me te onge. Mai kei Nizhne-Svirsky te i roto i te waenganui o te whitiki taiga, me te otaota, e te hunga taonga i roto i nga papa rēhia katoa o St Petersburg ko Leningrad rohe, angamaheni o te taiga toharite o te wahi Pākehā o Russia. Mō 80% o ngahere katoa i roto i te rohe tiaki - coniferous, ki te predominance o rakau paina. Engari te tupu i roto i te Nizhne-Svirsky me rakau iti-tatu pērā i:

• birch (fluffy me povislaja);
• Aspen (wiri papara);
• alder (hina, me te pango).

I tua atu, maha ngā ngahere iti-rau mārō o tihi ki te rakau, me ngā mauwha e whai ake nei:

• Buckthorn;
• viburnum;
• Rowan;
• rōpere;
• vine mangu;
• Cherries me ētahi atu.

Pine ite pai i runga i te one oneone. I runga i te whenua ake hua te nuinga e te puruhi - Pākehā me Finnish. cover ngahere Herbal ko tino rawakore, rakau iti te nuinga cranberries me Heather.

I tua atu ki te otaota i runga ake-whakahuatia, tupu, me ētahi atu māngai o te otaota i roto i ngā wāhi e tiakina, e ko te rāhui o te rohe Leningrad. He rārangi o enei tipu:

• makawe tarutaru;
• rahurahu;
• Rosemary;
• blueberries;
• blueberries;
• rengarenga o te raorao;
• aruhe;
• ramarama Marsh et al.

Ko te tau toharite o te ngahere paina o ngā wāhi e tiakina he e pā ana ki 85 tau tau, puruhi - e pā ana ki 100 nga tau. I roto i te uaua ki te takiuru pae taea te kitea me ngā wāhi ngahere tau atu matatau - e pā ana ki 200 nga tau.

Repo, tae atu raorao Ladoga roto hipoki ki te kakaho. Hoki kahore rite repo wirou tupu te pehu. Ko reira:

• aquifolium;
• triandra;
• mangu;
• filikolistnuyu et al.

I roto i te paunga o te raumati me te ngahuru ngahere o te hua rāhui ki te momo o te harore he:

• mushroom ma;
• boletus;
• whakatau tata o te wāhi;
• greasers et al.

E whakarārangitia ētahi momo o te harore i roto i te pukapuka Whero: osinovik ma cortinarius papura, polushnik puhuruhuru me ētahi atu.

ika

I roto i nga awa me ngā roto o te rohe tiakina nohoia e 34 ngā momo o te ika rerekē. Fele ko reira he suborder o Ihakara, i roto ko ratou konihi ika. I roto i ngā, i roto i kitea nga wai o Ladoga te hiri marae te, a ka toene ai te whai ake i roto i Svir Bay:

1. Pike.
2. Bream.
3. Sudak.
4. Sabrefish.
5. Perch.
6. Rudd.
7. Ahipi.
8. Roach et al.

O sticklebacks ika rerekē kia tuhia ai: te toru me te mā.

Ko te kararehe o te whenua rāhui Nizhne-Svirsky

Museum-Rahui i roto i te rohe Leningrad he taonga i roto i ngā māngai o te ao kararehe. Just tuhia Nizhnesvirsky 348 momo o vertebrates. Kei te tika hono te momo o kararehe ki te whenua, me te otaota. Kei raro ko te Leningrad Region, rahui kararehe, ngahere-nohoanga, me te kore anake:

1. pea Brown.
2. Flying kirera.
3. Moose.
4. Wolf.
5. Fox.
6. Mink.
7. Poaka.
8. Beaver.
9. Rys.
10. Wolverine et al.

kararehe katoa tuhia i roto i te rohe o e pā ana ki 44 ngā momo. Ko te kanorau rahi o ngā momo o kiore - 17, konihi - 13. Ko reira mārama e te toko i te ora o te kararehe mohoao ko tika ti'aturi i runga i te maha o kiore, no te mea he kai ratou i te reira. He rerekē i roto i te rahi kararehe kiore, he ratou:

1. pūmua noa.
2. Muskrat.
3. Bank vole.
4. Kiore-pēpi etc.

He neke atu i te 250 ngā momo pakau Rahui Museum o Leningrad rohe. He tokomaha o ratou ora i roto i te rohe tiaki poto, i roto i te hanga kōhanga heke ranei. I roto ia ratou i reira he manu e kua whakarārangitia rite tata wharengaro, te hunga ratou:

1. ekara White-tailed.
2. Ahipare.
3. Black Stork.
4. Filin.
5. Fritillaria.
6. Capercaillie.
7. Grey Crane et al.

rāhui Natural Leningrad rohe i te nui iti o ngā ngārara. Ko te waipera tino noa, me te toru ngā momo o mokomoko.

Ki te rā, whakawhanakehia te rāhui Nizhne-Svirsky maha ngā ara tūruhi, whakawhānui i 6 ki te 40 km. Ko tētahi o ratou - te wai, me te toenga i runga i te waewae. Ara ki te whakarato i te whai wāhi ki te kite me te mauruuru i te ataahua tūturu katoa o te rohe Leningrad, a oaoa i atu te rangi hou, me te ma i huarahi me wheketere.