He aha te mea te Tukutuku Ao Whānui

Mō e, he aha te mea te ao whatunga Ipurangi, ka mea te rota. E kore te mea poitirere tenei, hoatu te meka e tēnei wā he maha nui o ngā pūrere hiko whakarato te kaha ki te tūhono ki reira. Ehara i te rorohiko anake, engari ano hoki ATMs, ngā pūnaha "whare atamai", pūrere kōrero, me te ara televisions. I roto i te whānui, e hopoi mai te reira i te rārangi katoa ko parau taea. I roto i te meka, ki te tukua te kupenga waea ki a koe te kōrero ki te iwi, te ao whatunga rorohiko o te Internet hanga reira taea ki te whakawhitia rorohiko whakaaro mōhiohio.

He mea tika ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te whatunga rohe arā, o rorohiko maha i runga i te wāhi āhua iti, me te ipurangi, te uhi i te ao katoa.

Ko te hītori o te putanga o te Internet rā hoki ki te iwa e rima tekau-whitu o nga tau, ka te Tari US o Paruru, tae ki te raruraru e tika ana ki te whawhai ki te hoariri taea, whakaekea wha whare wānanga ārahi i roto i te whenua ki te whakawhanake i te whatunga mō te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga mamati i waenganui i ngā pūrere rorohiko hiko. Ko te hua o to ratou mahi, ko te ARPANET, i puta i roto i Mahuru 1969 me nga Universities raraunga e hāngai ana.

Rua tekau-iwa o Oketopa o te taua tau i waenganui i te pae i roto i California, a Stanford (e ono rau e wha tekau kiromita) ra, te nganatanga tuatahi ki te kōrero rorohiko kua hanga. 22:30 i whakapumautia hononga pūmau, ka whakaaro tenei kei te ki hei te wa o te whanautanga o te Ipurangi (ahakoa, i roto i te meka, ko reira ano te ARPANET).

Na ka timata ki te puta me te whakamahi i kaha i te whānuitanga o ngā hōtaka mō te utu ī-mēra. Na reira ko te wa tuatahi i te ariā o "mēra hāngai". Ahakoa te ARPANET, a ko te nui rawa i roto i te whakarara ki vai te reira whatunga rorohiko, nei mahi i kawea i roto i runga i te pūtake o ētahi atu rongoā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa. Ko reira mārama e te tetahi paerewa, e pai tukua ki a ratou taunekeneke ki a rātou anō. Na, i Hānuere 1983 whakawhiti ARPANET ki te kawa TCP / IP (hei utu NCP). Kei te whakapono te reira e i tenei pūwāhi i runga i te whatunga ao o te Ipurangi timata tona hīkoi ikuna puta noa te ao.

I te tau 1984 ka whakaurua ai te Pūnaha Domain Ingoa (DNS), whakamahia i roto i te wa nei. I roto i te taua tau i reira ko tetahi whatunga nui - NSFNet (American Science Foundation). Ko tōna taa ko e ngā reira o te maha whatunga iti, kia kia atu ngāwari i roto i te tauine atu ARPANET. Na, i roto i noa te tau kotahi te maha o mihini tūhono nui 10,000, e i taua wa he rota tonu. I muri i taua, i whakamahia te wā "Ao Tukutuku Whānui" tika mo NSFNet.

i reira ko te kawa IRC wā-tūturu, whakarato te taea o te whakahaere kōrero i roto i te tau 1988.

He tau i muri mai ka haere mai te HTML reo me te kawa e tika ana, ko te timatanga o te hanganga o te Tukutuku Ao Whānui.

I roto i te 1990, kua riro te ARPANET, hopea ngaro NSFNet. Ki te iwa iwa tekau tau tuatahi, ka wātea te raraunga katoa o Ao Tukutuku Whānui i runga i te Ipurangi. A, i muri i te hanganga o te pūtirotiro Mose i roto i 1993, kua meinga whatunga Internet ao tau ana ake rongonui, me te ake utu i ia tau.

Ko te mau parau tumu whānui o te whakatinanatanga hangarau o te whai ake: tuku he kaiwhakarato kamupene tetahi mutunga kaiwhakamahi (rorohiko) uru ki ngā mōhiohio. E hono rorohiko katoa ki te tūmau o te kamupene, a ka - ki te wāhitau tonoa i runga i te wan. Ano, kia waiho te wāhitau iho tika tūmau hub (i runga i nei kei te rauemi e) me te rorohiko ūnga. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i reira he he manga rite ki nga oko toto hononga neuron roro ranei pūnaha.

Na te tikanga i te whanaketanga o te Internet e ki ake i te kaha hongere, te whakataki o te putanga i muri o te kawa IP me te arotautanga o te mau parau tumu mahi ngā.