He aha te mea te waiata o mua? Songs Historical: Grade 8. Song Historical: Definition

Ancient Rus ... kati koutou kanohi, a ka mea te reira te pikitia taua: ko te tangata tawhito - te kaikōrero ki te haere i muri i te hapa ki te tawhiti i roto i te hāte roa topa-, potaea tauira aho, i muri ki a ia i te tamaiti - he aratohu. pupuhi huruhuru hau maroke, a e neke ratou puta noa i te koraha ki te kapa, i ka hei i mua o te whiti hum toniki nui, me solos me hua, whakakororia nga marohirohi, te whakatairanga i te wairua whawhai ... Na ka haere atu, horahanga te kupu o te nui o hōia take kaiwawao o te whenua Māori . Na ano - Ilya Muromets ki BOGATYRSKY hoiho e toru-te tae, e tu ana, ano he kamaka ki nga hoariri o te Whenua Russian. Ko tētahi ki rati rave rahi ki waikura pērā i Nightingale te tahae, Idol, Tugarin ...

Songs Historical: Grade 8

ngā tenei kaupapa i roto i te hōtaka o ngā pūtahi mātauranga i roto i te "Tohutoro" mo te kōeke 8. Na reira, ka whai hua mō ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga i tēnei whakaputanga. Ko te take matua ki te kia whakatutuki i roto i tenei tuhinga:

1. takenga Historical o te waiata: hautoa.
2. He aha te mea te waiata o mua.
3. hononga tūmomo me ngā āhuatanga. Rerekē te waiata o te hautoa.
4. Ko te ine o ngā tukanga hītori me te ihirangi o te waiata.
5. huringa Main.

Bylina - te matamua o waiata hītori

kia kua ui te tangata i roto i te ohorere: "A kei hea ko te hautoa, no te mea te tuhinga e ko te waiata o mua?". Ko ohie te whakahoki: ko reira epic, me o ratou melodiousness, prosody motuhake i huaina epic, ratou, haapapu pūrākau, tūmanako, te whanaketanga o te momo i muri o te iwi toi - waiata hītori. E nui i roto i te noa ratou, mo te tauira, he ahua o te whiti, te hanganga ki solos me auau, rawa i roto i nga putanga wawe o waiata, a ratou no ki te rārangi taua o te tuhinga - ki te iwi toi-waha. He aha e kua wehea ratou ki momo e rua rerekē? Te ani nei matou e koe i runga i te haapiiraa mariko "waiata Historical: pūtake me Development", ngana ki te matau tahi.

whakamāramatanga

He aha te mea te waiata o mua? Whakatau i o te whai ake: lyric-waha, me te waiata iwi epic whakatapua ki ngā hītori. Ina whakaritea ki nga maongoonga he iti ratou. Rerekē bylinas tangohia huānga mythologization pūāhua whakapakoko. Otiia i roto i te wā o ratou take, me te whanaketanga o enei momo e rua i huaina te taua: "nga ra tawhito". Ko te rā hītori tuatahi i te waiata o te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XIV. Ko te tīmatanga o waiata i pā ana ki te whakaekenga o nga Mongols ki Russia me te tukino o te iwi nei i hanga nga wikitoria. Hei tauira, te kōrero e pā ana ki te whakarau Tatar i roto i "Avdotya-Ryazanochke".

āhuatanga tūmomo

He aha te mea te waiata i roto i te tuhinga o mua - whakamāramatanga, tonu here tonu: tautohetohe tonu philologists e pā ana ki ranei he mahi o te iwi toi momo motuhake enei. He roto i nga karaipi ko te hunga e whakapono ana e waiata hītori he o momo rerekē mahi, piri e kotahi kaupapa. Kua tautuhia he ngātahitia e whai ake: ko reira he momo kotahi ki ngā rōpū rerekē o waiata, e kore rite ki tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te hanganga. I muri i te katoa, kua tipu ratou i runga i te roa o te wā o wha rau tau: i te XIV ki te rau tau XIX. He tino rerekē i te meka reira, waiata hītori, ka karanga i teie nei "waiata wawe" e te ngā i roto i te rau tau XIX i runga i te tumu parau, me te puka.

senituli XIV-XV

Te pana o, ka mahi ki te hītori whanaketanga o te momo waiata, i Tuhinga mano tini Rus o iwi mohoao me te ora pakeke i raro i te ioka o manene, e patua, pahuatia, peia iwi ki te whakarau.

Hanga te waiata "Dudentevich pakō," i korerotia o te whakatikanga ake ki nga tangata o Tver Tatar Chol Khan me ona ropu, me te huringa o te hopu o Khan Batu Ryazan.

rau tau XVI

I roto i tenei wā, ka waiata o mua, he momo waiata nui. Kia mahara ki te wāhanga i te pukuhohe "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Tuhinga"? Kaiwaiata, waiata e pā ana ki "te kuri - te Crimean Khan" i roto i te hakari - ko reira he āhuatanga noa i te wa, me tenei waiata - tino ngā mahi waiata ", kaua ki te kaha kapua zatuchilas", e parau o te Tatar ngā takatakahanga me te pakanga o Mlodyah.

Ko te hanganga o te taitamariki, āhua centralized, picturesque Tsar Ivan te whakamataku, tona mahi: ko te ahu whakamua te ao, me te whakamataku, faatītī ā-, te raupatu o Siberia e Ermak - Ko te mea ka waiata te iwi tenei.

Huringa o waiata hītori o te rau tau XVI: "Ko te hopu o Kazan", "e pā ana ki te kohuru o Tsarevich Ivanom Groznym", "Mō Ermak"

rau XVII

Ko te timatanga o te rau tau XVII i roto i te aamu i huaina te "Time o aue." I roto i tenei wā o te hītori Russian reira he nui o ngā fakamamahi: Poland whawhai Russia, ka mate a Ivan Grozny, tīmata te whawhai mo te torona Russian, i reira te mea he tauatanga o feia haavare. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - teka Dmitry, Gregory Otrepyev. Hei runga i te reira i reira ko te whakatikanga ake rongonui kaha, ahu e Razin katoa.

waiata Historical o tenei wā rite te whakaata whakaata nga mau fifi katoa o hītori. Hoki te wā tuatahi i timata ai te tangata ki te waiata i te tuku i te mana o te kingi kino, whakatangi he tumanako mo te heke mai pai. Kua hanga e ia he huringa o waiata e pā ana ki Razin.

I tua atu, ko te waiata, ko te kaupapa o te tiaki o te rohe tonga o Russia i te janissaries me Tartars: "Azov herehere", "te mana o nga mua." whakanui te reira i te itoito o te iwi noa nei whawhai ki "hoariri o te whenua Russian": te waiata o Minin me Pozharsky.

rau tau XVIII

I roto i Russia, te rau tau VIII ke tino te whakahounga o Pita ahau te ara o te ora o te iwi maha. huru rangirua o te iwi ki te mea kei te tupu i roto i te whenua: whakataki o tikanga Pākehā, hano tatau, me te manene, faarahi te kawenga i runga i te iwi noa, e te pehu tonoa ki te mahi i te hanga kaipuke me te hanga o te Venice Northern, kua whakaurua tuhinga hou o te whakapono kurua pehi tetahi ngana ki te whakaara i te tutu: whakarau pouri mo o kaikopere whakakeke. Otiia i te wa taua i reira e te iwi i te piha haapiiraa ohie e riro te kingi o te āwhiwhiwhi, "whiua atu ki te ao." tupu kāwanatanga Russian i roto i te kingitanga Russian, me te riro i te whenua kaha, taea ki te tu ki runga. I muri, i muri i te raupapa o coups whare, haamata te reira i te wā ngingila o Catherine, i roto i te kingitanga o i wahia te whawhai kaiahuwhenua arahina e Pugachev.

Fakatatau ki ai, kitea tenei katoa i roto i nga waiata o mua. waiata Rawa rongonui "Aue kingi, Pita." Ko reira nui e runga Pita tito ahau kōrero.

Ko te ru o te peasants 'War hua i roto i te huringa waiata e pā ana ki Emelyanov Pugachev.

mahi hoki kanapa Star hōia Suvorov rite te hanganga o maha pūrākau me waiata e pā ana ki tenei rangatira. riro ratou waiata rongonui o te hoia, ratou toa.

rau XIX

He ko he wa ka riro te waiata hītori mo te iwi te mana "tawhito". I tenei wa, akautunga waiata tawhito i roto i te ara hou. Scenes mō mahi hou tapiritia Russian-Persian (1804-1813), World (1812), Russian-Turkish (1828-1829) te whawhai. Ko te waiata ngā tenei wa taua kau taki hōia rite Kutuzov, Nakhimov, Platov.

Heoi, ko te reira i roto i te rau tau XIX timata hautoa Russian tawhito ki kaha te tuhi, me te ako i te pūtaiao-folklorists, i reira ko tetahi faaotiraa e te waiata hītori, me te whakarōpū i raro. I te timatanga o te rau tau XX, whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa o Miller me kairangahau ngākaunui o te Academy o Pūtaiao, ka kite i te kohinga waiata tuatahi, e ngā mahi o 16-17 rau.

Ko te tūranga o te waiata hītori i roto i te ahurea

Epic Heritage Russia, i roto i ngā, waiata o mua, he awa nui o te ahurea taketake. Tuatahi, i ratou te wairua pono o te iwi, a ka he mea nui ki te tiaki i te mahara o ratou pakiaka. Tuarua, he o nui te pānga ki hītori me philologists rite ki te āwhina i pai tohu i te mau ohipa o te roa i mua nga waiata, ki te kitea i roto i te mea e taui kua pehia te reo Russian mō te maha rau o nga tau, ki te tūhura i te puka tųpuna, onamata.

mutunga

Hoki pai absorption o te nuinga o ngā kaupapa tuhituhi "History Song" Grade 8 Me whakaturia ki te tāruarua ako i roto i te piha haapiiraa aamu. Ko te kē pai o haapiiraa i runga i te tumu parau - Integrated Lēsoni "Literature - History", "Literature -. Music"