He aha te mea te whāinga o te ākonga? mahi mātauranga o ngā ākonga. Whāinga ako

Mātauranga - ko te tukanga o te ahunga whakamua te whanaketanga o te hapori. I roto i te tukanga o te whakawhanaunga o te tangata piri ki te paerewa o te whakahaere, ngā uara, me te tinana o te matauranga i hanga e kua hapori hoki o te whanaketanga i te wā roa.

Whakangungu mahi hei wāhanga o te pūnaha mātauranga

kawea Mātauranga i roto i roto i ngā wāhanga, i runga i te whakaaro, tau rānei, whāinga ako. Kōhungahunga, mō ngā tamariki 6-7 tau te pakeke, hoatu whakaaro tuatahi e pā ana ki te ao. E whakahaeretia Karaehe i petipeti, ngā ataata, e ko te wātea tino ki perception i tenei tau.

Ko te tika ki te riro mātauranga herea e tohutohu i roto i te tikanga ture, e whakanui ana i ona faufaa i roto i te tukanga whakawhanaunga - te urutaunga takitahi ki te pūnaha whanaunga tūmatanui. Ko tenei he wāhanga nui o te whakangungu, na e hiahia ana koe ki te matau ki ta te whakaaro o ngā mahi ākonga me te tutuki ai i raro i te mea tikanga.

ngā mahi whakangungu

Ako - he tukanga hinengaro mahi motuhake o te hapori tangata, faaterehia e te te whakaaro mohio. mau te haapiiraa tumu anake i roto i te take i reira te mana te mahi kei te ka whakaritea e te whāinga akoranga motuhake ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga.

Hoki te whakatinanatanga angitu o te tukanga ako titau te huinga o mau huru-hinengaro, me te volitional. takoto ratou huinga (mahara, tokonga, hihiko hinengaro) Kei runga i te aha kia tino rerekē i ngā wāhanga rerekē o ngā mahi akoranga i te whakaaro o te mahi ngā ākonga, me te rānei.

He rerekē i ētahi atu momo o te predominance o te taha Nositiká mahi mātauranga. Ko tōna whakaaro - mōhiotanga o te ao a tawhio noa.

Kei te hāngai te reira i tukanga e tika ana e ai riro te tangata te taumata hou o te matauranga, haere ki te kounga hou o te ora.

whāinga Tukanga me te ako

Ko te tukanga ako hanga tikanga, ki te te whakahaua reira ki te tetahi pere neke me te pūnaha ruruku mō te aromatawai i te whānuitanga ki te i te akoranga o tenei pere. Mai i tenei whāinga tei runga i te huinga o taputapu, ngā tūāhua, puka, tikanga o te ako, ngā mahi ngā ākonga. I roto i te tahuri, te huinga o ngā momo me te tikanga o te mana i runga i te kounga, tōtika me te tere o te whāinga.

I tēnei wā, huarahi ki te ako e huaina tuakiri hāngai. Eaha te auraa? whakaaro te tauira i roto i tenei huarahi, e kore rite ki te ahanoa o mahi mo e ki te whakatau i reira me pehea e neke i te reira i roto i te matauranga akoranga. Ko te tauira whakatau nga whāinga o tona whanaketanga. Ko reira mārama e te tamaiti, e kore e taea e te taiohi i roto i te tukanga whakapuaki tonu te whakaaro o te whakangungu, arotake koutou kōwhiringa, me te whiriwhiri i te whanaketanga o te tikanga. tonu katoa o tenei i roto i te mātau o ngā kaiako. Heoi, ko te mahi o te kaiako whakaaro nui - te āwhina i te ākonga i roto i tona faaotiraa-whaiaro. He aha te mea te whāinga o te ākonga? Tutuki i roto i te tukanga o te ako i te taumata o te mātau e he taea i roto i heheu te anga o ana āhuatanga hinengaro, me te pāpori whaiaro, me te mōrahi tona tuakiri.

mau haapiiraa mahi

Hei whakatutuki i te whakaaro o te mahi i roto i te tukanga o te ako ki te whakaoti i te whānuitanga o ngā raruraru, e ko te tohu o te tukanga e i te wa ano e kore e tukua atu e kotiti ke, a ka he paearu o te angitu o te whakangungu. whakaritea mahi akoranga ākonga e te whāinga e whai ake nei:

• Knowledge. Nui haere ngā mōhiohio i runga i te tumu parau o te whakaako.
• Pūkenga. Hanganga o te kaha ki te tono i te matauranga riro ki mahi.
• Pūkenga. Whakatutuki i te taumata etahi o ngā mahi i roto i te whakamahi pūnahanaha o te pūkenga riro.

Ko te whāinga, me te whakaaro o te whakaako whakatau i momo, puka, me ngā tikanga o te mahi mātauranga. Ratou whai huatanga me te kōwhiringa tei runga i te āhuatanga pāpori-hinengaro o te ākonga.

Tikanga mō ngā mahi akoranga angitu

Ko te hua o te tukanga o te hinengaro, tei runga i te hunga e te tauira. kia tango Āhuatanga o ngā mahi ākonga ki te ira tangata pūkete, tau, āhuatanga whaiaro, taumata o maramarama, rawa mātauranga. He āhuatanga whāinga, me te tuakiri e te hunga nui ki te whakaaro i roto i te pai rawa o etahi momo o te ako ngā ākonga.

Ko te maha o ngā tawhā whāinga ngā: pakeke me te ira tangata ngā āhuatanga, tuakiri psycho. āhuatanga tuakiri riro rawa mātauranga, ngā āheinga whaiaro me mau hinaaro o te tamaiti. kia tango mahi ākonga mātauranga tika ki pūkete e rua whāinga raraunga me te tau rerekētanga, me te tango ki te pūkete te āhuatanga pono takitahi. Ki te ko tenei tamaiti he tamaiti giperdinamichny extrovert 5 tau o tau, ko reira whakauaua taea ki te hanga i te pūkenga ki te tuitui kakahu mo nga karetao, Heoi, i reira he okotahi tonu.

Types me ngā puka o mahi mātauranga

Ka taea te ngā puka me ngā momo o ngā mahi ki te etahi me te huri ki te peculiarities o whakaako. He he maha o ngā kōwhiringa ki e taea e koe te whakatutuki i ngā hua mātauranga pai (ki te he e ratou te whiriwhiri tika):

• Lēsoni i roto i te puka o kōrero.
• haapiiraa Theatre.
• Quiz.
• awheawhe Creative.
• Tūnga tākaro kēmu mātauranga.
• kaupapa Parenga.

Ka taea hoki ngā puka e he rōpū, takitahi, kapa, whaiaro mahi-, whaiaro-mana, me te pera i runga i.

Katoa o ratou te hanga i te mara o wāhitanga mō te whakawhanake taranata me ngā āhuatanga o ngā ākonga. kia whakakitea momo matua o te mahi āhuatanga ākonga te tumu o tona mahi, ki te tāutu i ngā matea me te ki te whakaora e tika ana mahi tukanga.

Āhuatanga o te mahi mātauranga

Well-mohiotia i roto i te mara o te mātauranga hinengaro pūtaiao Leontev A. N. tāutuhia te āhuatanga matua e whai ake nei, i tēnei wā i roto i te tātari ngaio o te mahi mātauranga o ngā ākonga. Ko te āhuatanga fakapapau'i o mahi o te ākonga?

Tuatahi o te katoa, te reira te hiahia te ākonga i roto i te tukanga akoranga, ko te mahi mātauranga nui, faatiti'aifarohia nei te i etahi he wā i roto i te tukanga o te whakaako. Tei tika te tōtika o te tukanga i runga i nga taumu'a o mahi mātauranga o te ākonga, me o ratou ngā mahi mahi, mahi me ngā mahi.

• mahi ako. Ko te taa o tenei wāhi ko e ka tū te reira i te ākonga mātau kitea e te whakahoki ki te pātai e kore e anake, riro ia he hātepe ao o ngā mahi i roto i te here i te maha o ngā kōwhiringa ki te taua tawhā.
• Me. Ko te hiahia ki te rangatira te wāhi i raro i roto i nei ki te mahi ako o ngā ākonga te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga mātauranga.
• Taumu'a. Me ki kia kitea rite ki te hua o te whanaketanga o te matauranga motuhake, ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga ākonga Tūmataiti.

Whakangungu me te Whanaketanga

Paerewa o te mātauranga hou e hāngai ana ki te huinga tahi o te ako me te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki. Ko te otinga tūturu ki tenei take tino tei runga i te taumata o te ngaiotanga o ngā kaiako, ngā mātua ahurea, ratou matauranga me te tono i roto i te tukanga o te mātauranga o te ariā taketake o te hinengaro, me te ako.

Ki te whakahoki tika ki te pātai o te mea te whakaaro o ngā mahi ākonga, tautuhi tatou te rohe whanaketanga proximal. He aha te tikanga o tenei?

E ai ki a Vygotskogo L. S., i reira te mea he tetahi āputa i waenganui i te whanaketanga tūturu o te tamaiti (he aha te mea e taea ki te whakaoti ia, a rave i te reira koe) me te meka e tautoko tamaiti ahei rite ki te hua o te kaiwhakaako mātau (kaiako). Ko enei tawhā me ngā whāinga akoranga i tāutuhia ai. I roto i te tikanga ki te hinga tenei tawhiti kua kua angitu ka hanga e te tamaiti te hiahia on ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou āheinga, he mea nui ki te whakarongo ki nga turai o te parau haapiiraa. Me hāngai hoki tēnei tukanga kaiako kore anake, engari te mea nui atu, matua o te ākonga.

Tūtohutanga mo te hanganga o te hihiri ngā ākonga

1. I te tīmatanga, Me ki matau e te ako i te tamaiti - he wāhi o tona fatongia whaiaro. e kore e waiho te reira mo te tamaiti ki te kawe i roto i ona mahi hāngai - faaineineraa o kāinga, utu kura. He pai ki te waiho i te reira i runga i te taumata o te mana, me te whakawhiti āta ki te mana-whaiaro.
2. Whakaaturia te moni haavare ore i roto i te rohe whaiaro i roto i nei te momo o ngā mahi ākonga, me te aro mātai o ngā (ara, i roto i to koutou whakaaro, iti) i roto i te tukanga o te whakaako.
3. Kaua e whakataurite i te tamaiti ki ētahi atu tamariki. Hei whakanui i tona tupu whaiaro rite whakaritea ki te mea i taua mea inanahi, me te aha kua puta ke i roto ia ia fakafo'ituitui. E te tahi mea ki te whakamoemiti tō tamaiti i ngā wā katoa! tamariki katoa - ngingila.
4. A faatumu i ni'ai whakatutukitanga, e kore kupu mo te kore, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaako i te tamaiti ki te rangatiratanga i roto i o ngā āhuatanga uaua, i waho ngaro whakapono i roto i a ratou ano. kia kawea Āhuatanga o ngā mahi ākonga i roto i anake i roto i te ara pai.
5. Āwhina i te tamaiti ki te kite i te angitu hono tūturu i roto i te whanaketanga o te tikanga matua ki te taumata o ngā hua mahi me te whaihuanga.
6. Te whakawhanake i te pūnaha o poapoa ki te tirohanga ki poto - ra, wiki, marama wā whakangungu (hauwhā, tau-hawhe), a ki te 'amanaki - mo te tau.

Kia mahara e te motuhake o te tamaiti tei te nuinga i runga i te tūranga o te matua - he hoa, kaitohutohu, te mana. He angitu - te kaha ki te āwhina i tō tamaiti ki te whakapono i roto i a ratou ano.