He aha te mea te whanaketanga tōrangapū me pehea te whakarōpūtia reira

whanaketanga tōrangapū - he ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha o te pūnaha tōrangapū ki te urutau ki ngā whāinga pāpori hou ki te hanga o ngā pūtahi hou, e whakarato whai hua atu kāwanatanga kōrero honi me te taupori.

take I mua o te whanaketanga tōrangapū mahi i roto i na māngai o te aronga oraraa totiare whānui, a ka huaina a reira te "pāpori o te whanaketanga". Ki te whakaaro ki turanga huarahi, whakatakotoria ratou F.Tennis, Max Weber ko Talcott Parsons. E ai ki tenei aronga, whakanuia tuku iho, me te hou momo o sotaiete. I roto i te hanganga o te momo tuatahi whai he iho wāhi nui me te peu, no te mea kei te āhuatanga reira e pūmautanga whanaunga. I roto i te hapori hou, te huānga hanganga matua ko te tangata, e kore te rōpū: whiriwhiri ia tona wahi o te mahi me te noho, me te hōkai o ngā mahi ko waho te whānau.

Kei te tika hono whanaketanga tōrangapū ki te tātaritanga o te tukanga tōrangapū i runga i te wahi o tona āhuatanga ao. puta tenei ariā i roto i te whakamahi pūtaiao o te rau tau rua tekau, i roto i te hawhe tuarua, a i te tikanga ki te whakaata i te akiaki o te ora tōrangapū me ona huringa nui.

He etahi paearu o tenei ariā, kua tohaina e Pai (USA). Ko ratou e whai ake:

1. pārōnaki hanganga.
2. Ko te hua i roto i te kaha o te pūnaha ki te whakaoreore me te oranga.
3. whanaketanga Political, e hāngai ana ki te whakatū i rite tika o te iwi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o te kāwanatanga.

Ko te mau parau tumu o tenei ariā rerekē i te āhuatanga o te whanaketanga i roto i ngā hapori, me te ohaoha. I roto i ngā, i roto i te rohe o te whanaketanga kaupapa here ko reira tina heke, me te he ona paearu ake. Ko hoki reira angamaheni e kore e taea e tenei tukanga hei te taua i roto i ngā pūnaha rerekē.

Kia mōhio e kore e puta ke tonu te whanaketanga tōrangapū synchronously. I te tahi taime te hinaaro ki taurite arata'i ki te hekenga i roto i te tōtika o te pūnaha tuatahi. Tino maha, te whakarite i te taumata e tika ana o te whanaketanga ōhanga arata'i ki te herenga o te kanohi tōrangapū me te whakapuaki o ngā ngākau nuitanga rōpū.

whanaketanga tōrangapū me te ao hou, - e rua ariā kōtuitui o enei. Ko te kupu, i raro i te ao hou, mahino he huinga o ngā tukanga i runga i nei ki te whakawhanake i fie tōrangapū hou rite ha faingamālie ki te mau tonu ngā huringa auau. Ko e tika ana ki te whanaketanga o maha 'ulungaanga ōrite e te hunga tūturu i roto i ngā pūnaha hou, a ka he tikanga faufaa mō te ao hou, tenei.

ao hou, tōrangapū āhuatanga e rave rahi kaupae kunenga:

1. Ko te takenga mai o te ariā, i puta i roto i te 50-60-doma o te rau tau 20. Ko tōna rārangi matua i tenei wa i rite whai: ko te democratization o te pūnaha tōrangapū e hāngai ana i runga i te tauira Western, kaha mahi tahi i waenganui i nga whenua whakawhanakehia, me te whakawhanake.
2. Ko te hawhe tuarua o te Heoi, āhuatanga nei i te te whakamāramatanga o te tōnounou matua o te rangahau tuatahi i roto i te mara o te ao hou, tōrangapū. Nganatanga ki fakatonutonu enei hapa arahina ki te whanaketanga o te māramatanga qualitatively rerekē o tenei tukanga.
3. Ko te mutunga o nga 70 o te rau tau rua tekau, kua meinga te ariā he tauira whānui o te whanaketanga o te ao, takoto te pūtake o nei i roto i te whakaahuatanga o te whakawhitinga i te hapori tuku iho ki ngā āhuatanga hou. I tenei wa, whakawhanakehia ao hōu ariā Aramona, ngā karere me Pye.

Ko rerekē i te ao hou, tōrangapū e te whanaketanga tōrangapū:

1. Ko te hāngai ki States e te hunga i roto i te wā o te whakawhitinga ki te hapori ahumahi, me te pou-ahumahi te ariā tuarua.
2. Ko e pā ana tika ki nga ariā o te roopu pāpori me te ao hou, te whai wāhitanga tōrangapū, a kahore ki te hanganga o ngā pūtahi tōrangapū.