He aha te te maha o ngā ōrite? He maha o ngā ōrite: definition me tauira

He aha e nga rarangi o te mau melo ōrite? Ko te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai, ka kitea e koe i roto i tenei tuhinga. I tua atu, ka korero ki matou a koutou e pā ana ki te mea momo o ngā mema wehea taua tono, me te tikanga mo to ratou mehameha.

mōhiohio whānui

Rarangi o ngā ōrite - te hunga o te rerenga, i herea ki te puka kupu taua me te mahi i te mahi syntactic. Tikanga, E korerotia enei kupu ki te mita o te tokomaha. Ano, te tono e whakaritea e ratou whakapā (arā, kotahi i muri i te tahi atu), me te maha tukua tetahi raupapa. Ahakoa kore te mea tonu e taea. I muri i te rarangi tuatahi i roto i taua i huaina noa te mea he tuatahi ki wā te wāhi arorau o te tirohanga mō te takahi i te kaikōrero ranei ranei.

āhuatanga matua

E āhuatanga rarangi o nga wahi ōrite o te rerenga i te āhuatanga e whai ake:

• Ko ngā mema o te tono kotahi ratou.
• He i waenganui i te here coordinative tohaina e te e te mita ranei taua kupu tuitui conjunctions.
• ngā ōrite whakawhirinaki i runga i te kupu kotahi awhenga reira ki iho ranei. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e rite ratou te taua pā ana ki te (matua ranei iti) o te rerenga kōrero.
• korerotia te maha o ngā ōrite te ki te mita o te tokomaha. I roto i te kaupapa e kore kupu pērā i waenganui i ngā uniana ranei e toutou ratou, kia ratou herea te wehenga hononga.

ngā ōrite: tauira i roto i te rerenga kōrero

No te tauturu riro koe atu mārama te mea tikanga taua mema o, hoatu he tauira oraora: ". Kei te whānui, me te mangai raro e hamama ana ngaru" I roto i teie irava, i reira e 2 tikanga (whānui, me te mangai). E ratou he here coordinative (te whakamahi i te taha "me,"), ka whakawhirinaki hoki ki runga ki te wahi matua o te rerenga kōrero (paparangi) - ngangau (ie ngangau "pehea" Ko whānui me te taurite).

Ka rite ki taua mahi?

mahi ngā mema o te ōrite i roto i te rerenga kōrero me te rite te nui, me te mema iti. Here te tahi mau hi'oraa:

• "Ka toia, haere pareparenga e rua o kari, Marehekepa, ngahere me mara." he raupapa taua o ngā mema o te ōrite mahi rite kaupapa.
• "E atarua, e tahu rama ka kanapa." Tenei whakamāramatanga ōrite.
• "Vied katoa ki ia atu ki te whakamoemiti i te maramarama, te itoito, ohaoha, Anton." Tenei tāpiritanga ōrite.
• "A ngaruru iho te kuri, takoto iho, totoro mua waewae, ka whakanohoia a ratou i runga i ona ihu." Tenei predicates ōrite.
• "Swipes te koi, atu tohe katoa me i te taha o te kaipuke te hau." Tenei tūkunga ōrite.

Ngā momo o ngā mema o te ōrite

Rarangi o ngā ōrite, tauira o nei e te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, ka taea e kia te rerenga e rua noa, me te tini-kore. E ko, kia enei kīanga i roto i te kainga o tetahi kupu whakamarama. Tenei ko te tauira:

• "Taku hoiho i peke i roto i te rakau, haea ana e ahau te uma rakau."
• "Oho katoa, waiata, ka whakaara ake, ka anga ki te korero, rorohū."

Ka rite ki taea haa rite aha wāhanga o te korero?

Ka taea te faaite te maha o ngā ōrite o te rerenga i te wahi o te kupu. Ahakoa ehara i te mea tonu he whakahauanga hoki ia he ture. I muri i te katoa, kotahi me te mema kotahi, a maha mahi wāhanga rite rerekē o te kupu. Ko e tika ana ki te meka tenei e taua kupu e taea whai tino rerekē faaiteraa morphological. Tenei ko te tauira: "āta oho te hoiho (hei tūkē), tura (i roto i te puka o te noun ki te pūtūmua), takahi ratou paua (i roto i te puka o te kīanga participle-waha)".

uniplanar

rauemi katoa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ōrite o te tuku ka tautapa kotahi tītohunga ahu i roto i tetahi faatura. Ki te ofati koe i tenei ture, ka ka kia mohio a te kuputuhi hei Pākatokato. Ahakoa tenei tikanga te maha āta whakamahia e te tahi mau kaituhi i roto i te mau opuaraa stylistic. Tenei ko te tauira o te tahi mau mana'o tauturu:

• "E kore e moe anake Misha, hotoke me te whakawera."
• "I te tukua toku whaea me te huka ki te kurė tona ihu i roto o te whare, ka haere Masha ki kopikopiko te iari anake."

Ko te tikanga o te hanga

maha whakarārangi ake ngā mema o te ōrite i roto i te rerenga kōrero i roto i te raupapa, i te mea he kotahitanga o ratou uara, me te hanganga. Tenei ko te tauira: "I roto i te kari tupu kukama, tōmato, beets, rīwai, etc.".

Me mahara hoki käore te reira i e i roto i te rerenga kotahi e kore e taea e hakari he maha o ngā mema o te rite. A feruri i te hi'oraa kitea: ". Frost i runga i te huarahi i nui, ka kowhakina mata, taringa, ihu me ringa" I roto i tenei kupu "i lahi, ka kowhakina" - te rarangi tuatahi, me "mata, taringa, ihu, ringa" - he tuarua te maha tenei.

"Okotahi" ki te ture

He ōrite kore whakawhitinga katoa i roto i te kuputuhi i homai. Oia mau, i roto i ētahi wā, mahi he huinga pēnei i te rerenga kotahi. Hei mahi ki taua okotahi, whakarato te tahi mau hi'oraa maitai:

• e kore e ōrite kupu ranei ngā pūmau, e kua haere tahi e hononga rua "me ... me", me "e kore ... e kore". Hei tauira: "e kore ika ranei manu", "kahore i rongo", "kapiti o ata", "tenei ara me e," "me te kata tangi ranei," a na atu.
• E hoki faaiteraa auau i roto i te tono e kore kākahu. Hei tauira: "Spring tatari, e tatari ana mo te āhua", "puawai reka Scarlet raro ona waewae rere hoki, hoki."
• Ki te whai wāhi te tono uaua papamahi ohie, e kore e ōrite ratou. Hei tauira: haere, ka kite, noho okiokinga, ka haere ahau, a meinga etc. E pā ana tēnei ture anake i roto i te take, ina tae mai te reira ki ngā 2-tūmahi e te hunga i roto i te puka taua, me te mahi kia rite ki te paparangi kotahi, ki te uara o te mahi te noho ohorere ranei me ona whāinga.

faaotiraa ōrite me heterogeneous

Ki te mahi i te kupu e rite ana te whakamāramatanga, kia waiho ratou rānei heterogeneous ōrite ranei.

Uniform o te rerenga - he mau faaiteraa e no ki tetahi ara tautuhi enei. E ko, e toaati ratou here coordinative. I tua atu, kua korerotia e ratou ki te mita o te tokomaha.

Ōrite whakatau i roto i te rerenga kōrero i homai e taea tohu tītohunga he ahanoa ki tetahi ranei me te taha ano (hei tauira, i runga i nga āhuatanga, rauemi, tae, me ētahi atu). I roto i tenei take, kia hoatu e koe he piko ki waenganui ia ratou. Tenei ko te tauira oraora: "Wild, waipuke te kaha, ua haruru te pa."

Ko te whakamāramatanga kākahu-kore, kei te āhuatanga ratou e te ahanoa ki te taha tino rerekē. I roto i taua āhuatanga, i waenganui i nga kupu e kore here coordinative. Ko te aha e korerotia e ratou ki waho mita rārangi. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e waenganui i faaotiraa heterogeneous kahore piko. Hei hoatu i te tauira, "I tu te wiwi nui roroa rakau paina timera."

generalizing kupu

Ka taea e te kawe ngā mema o te ōrite generalizing kupu e noho i te tūranga e whai ake nei:

• I mua i muri i nga mema o te kākahu ranei. Tenei ko te tauira: "kia te tangata ataahua: kakahu, mata, me te hinengaro, me te wairua,". "I roto i te rakau, i roto i te tarutaru o te parae whakatika hope, me rakau dogwood me mara waina - kua tipu puta noa te ngō"
• I muri i generalizing kupu, ranei, kaua kia te kupu i te aroaro o ngā mema o te ōrite rite "ara", "kotahi", "hei tauira". Ko te tikanga tohu ratou he atu tatauria. Tenei ko te tauira: "I roto i mohoao kēmu e kotahi e kore e anake manu, engari ano hoki era atu kararehe, ara poaka, pea, mohoao koati, hata, hares."
• I muri ngā ōrite, engari ki te ahuwhānui kia te faaiteraa o kupu, e whai te tapeke o te uara (hei tauira, "kupu", "kupu", me ētahi atu) ..