Kaka: pūrere Whakarōpū me te ūnga

A, no te te tāutanga o pipelines Me tango i roto i ngā pūnaha rerekē ki pūkete te pūrere pēnei i te compensator kaka te. I runga i tenei pūrere nui, ka kōrero tatou i roto i te taipitopito ake i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Whakaahuatanga hua

He whakawhānui me te ngāwari i roto i te pūrere deformation notional te compensator kaka te. Whakaaro o tona kaua whānui:

• Whakarite tikanga reira hoki roha waiariki o pipelines, me te misalignment tika ki ngā hapa i roto i whakapuru.
• whakaiti te reira i te kawenga wiri meinga e te taputapu whakahaere.
• Whakanuia turuturu paipa.

Tāuta i te kaka te he tino hāngai i roto i te whare nui-ara. I roto i tenei take, tāutanga o tenei hua taea ki te whakaiti i te kawenga i roto i te whakapae awakeri körere intercommunication. pūrere mea he wahi mahi matua huaina kaka. Tenei takotoranga whakarewa ngarungaru rapa. He mea e taea ki te kōpeke ka totoro, piko neke ka huri i te roa ohorere tīaroaro awakeri (e tika ana ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te pāmahana, te pēhanga me ētahi atu pānga) ranei.

te tura

Kaka te hononga roha kua te painga e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te taea o te whakapuru i runga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te paipa.
2. āhuatanga iti.
3. Ko te kaha ki te mahi i roto i tetahi taiao, me te whānuitanga nui o pāmahana me te pēhanga.

whakarōpū

E tika ana ki to ratou whakamahinga tikanga i roto i te hanga o enei whakaaro te rerekētanga: ki te utu mo te t hapa, roa toronga ine i concentricity, pānga te wiri. Ko te kupu, nga momo e whai ake nei o ngā pūrere whakaaro

- axial (axial). utu ratou mo te roha waiariki i roto i te ahunga axial o te paipa.

- Koki (t). Utu mō nipples misalignment. He piko i roto i te pewa te tuaka o te kaka te o tenei hua.

- wetekina pūrere. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te utu mo te axial me kutikuti putorino displacement he piko i te koki matau, ki te pāmahana tātāu o te taiao. ruke ratou te hoahoa o te kaha Atahanga.

kaka te ao Compensators -. A ani i te mata ā-, kutikuti me te tītaka pūrere. E tito taua hua o tetahi e rua ranei kaka te me nga hononga hononga. utu ratou mo te axial, kutikuti me displacements koki e pā ana ki te tuaka, ka ārai hoki wiri o taiepa, me te taputapu.

Material

I tēnei wā, tuku te mākete i te whānuitanga nui o enei hua. kia hanga ēnei whakaaro i ngā rauemi rerekē:

1. Roha kaka te maitai. utu ratou mo pikaunga taimaha meinga e roha waiariki o te paipa. E hanga ana ratou o ngā rauemi o te kounga kairangi. I roto i tenei take, te whakamahi i ngā papa maha o kikokore kowiri māka rino 08Cr18Ni10Ti me 10X17H13M2T. Chemical me āhuatanga pūkaha o te rauemi manatoko i te mana tāuru i te wheketere. Ka āta whakarite tēnei i te kounga o te parahi, i hanga nei te compensator kaka te. paparanga whakarewa angiangi e hanga e i roto i te kaka te na waipēhi te pēhi i okeoke ranei. Ko te kikokore Ko ratou, te roa te ora o te hua rite te katoa. E whakamahia ana ēnei hua i roto i te putorino o te ūnga rohe, me te matua.

2. Rubber hononga roha. E hangaia ratou i te motuhake rapa waihanga, he ngā taura. Ko te ora ratonga o taua hua ko e pā ana ki te 20 nga tau. I roto i tenei take, e kore e te pūrere rapua e hanga, me te tiaki.

3. Compensators kiko. Ko ratou te hema ki huri, kawenga mīhini, wiri me wiri i roto i te axial me ahunga hake. E whakamahia ratou ki te utu mo deformations i roto i ngā pipelines paipa.