He pouaka hira te tamaiti: Causes o ngā tikanga māuiuitanga me te maimoatanga

Child Health - te mea tino nui mō te mātua. E māharahara e pā ana ki ratou, e kore e kino ia ratou tamaiti, ki tonu i te ora me te pūngao ko reira. Ko reira he āhuatanga ina whiwhi mate he tamaiti, a ka pānga ki te whānau katoa. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, e hiahia ana koe wa ki te kōrero tohunga, ko wai e taea te whakarato tohutohu tohunga. No te mate nui, te maimoatanga o e titau te tauturu ngaio ngā hira uma i roto i ngā tamariki. kia tino tino mau metua e tenei mate, me te whakapā atu tonu te whare hauora.

He aha te mea he hira o te pouaka?

ãpoko Human - he ahua o te whakangungu rakau, e tautoko ana me tiaki nga whekau faufaa. Ko reira ano hoki he anga osteo-uaua, e te maua e nga rara. Ki te reira te mea he āhuatanga i reira he hira pouaka tamaiti, e titau te reira mau hopearaa tino. Ko e rua congenital me riro deformation. Te reira i tōraro pānga te mahi o whekau katoa. Ko reira utu mahara e hangaia te pouaka kei te ki te tiaki i te ngakau, pūkahukahu, ate, kōateate. A ki te mea he he ngangau i roto i te tinana kotahi, mamae reira i te pūnaha ora-tautoko katoa.

Kei te karanga a hoki deformities congenital o te pouaka dysplastic. He mea nui ki te mohio e taua puka e tawhiti atu noa atu i riro. He raruraru o ngā hanganga wheua, ratou hanganga i roto i te kopu, whakawhanake abnormalities o te tīwae tuaiwi. Nuinga o ngā wā, kei te kitea ngā huringa i roto i te mua o te aaka o te tamaiti. whakatika deformities riro i te momo o te mate e taea pā he tangata o tetahi tau.

momo o mate

maumaui katoa o te ãpoko, e kua mohiotia i roto i te toi, ka taea te whakarōpū ki ngā rōpū nui e rua. Tenei deformation pērā i congenital me riro. Otiia i roto i ia rōpū he ona ake whakarōpū. Ano, i runga i te wāhi rānei, he maha ngā momo te hira tamaiti o te pouaka. Kei te whakapono te reira e kia waiho ai te mua, taha, me te tuarongo. Na roto i te tohu o disorders mate ko maha te matū, ara tata e kitea noa pathologies nui e pa ana i te ngakau, me te pūkahukahu.

E wehea deformities congenital ki te momo e whai ake nei:

• Kōrere, i roto i te noa i huaina tenei momo o te ofatiraa te "tiaa uma."
• Keeled, "uma heihei" ranei.
• Flat.
• Tuaiwi.

E wehea disorders riro ki:

• Emphysematous.
• Pararutiki.
• Kifoskolioticheskie.
• Scaphoid.

Me kï reira e i roto i deformities congenital o te pouaka e puta maha maumaui runga i tona taiepa mua. Ki te whiwhi te deformation te, e taea te whakakahore te reira rite te taha, me te mata muri. kia mōhio ki te reira ko te hira congenital o te pouaka o te tamaiti, kei te maha tukinotia reira tere hoki.

Ko te take o te mate

A, no te te tamaiti kino, e tamata i te mau metua ki te kitea i roto i nga take o te mate. I roto i te wā, pērā i he reira pai ki te ārai mate atu ki te hamani wā roa-. Hei kitea i roto i te aha i reira he hira pouaka o te tamaiti, he mea e tika ana ki te mahino te etiology o te mate.

Ka rite ki kua matau, he congenital me riro te deformation. Take o te deformation congenital:

• predisposition ira (whakapapa).
• Hypoplasia o te kiko wheua i roto i te kopu.

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga take tino noa o te hira congenital. kia mōhio e kia haere mai i te underdevelopment o te kiko koati wheua i te meka e i te whaea mate hopuhopu i roto i te huatū tuatahi o te hapūtanga ano hoki. Ka taea e hira pouaka congenital pā te whakapakoko ora o te whaea expectant, iti taenga o ngā matūkai te ira, te aroaro e tō'onga kino o ia. kia ngā waipiro, te tupeka, me te faaohiparaa i te raau, me te te take nui te whakamutunga ko te roa i roto i te rapu i te tauturu ngaio.

Take o disorders riro

He aha e ahau kia riro hira o te pouaka o te tamaiti? Kua whakarārangitia te take e whakaoho reira, i raro:

• Disorders o te pūnaha musculoskeletal.
• Pukupuku.
• Chondrosis.
• Inflammatory me purulent mate o te kopa ngohengohe.
• wharanga Various.
• pokanga tutuki.
• mahi nui.
• whakararuraru, pūkoro.
• Achondroplasia.
• Kōhikohiko o wheua kiko.
• syndrome o Raro.
• Huangō.
• spondylitis Ankylosing.
• mate inflammatory.
• Wife Syndrome.

enei mate katoa arahi ki nunu'a mamafa, a te mutunga deform te pouaka.

Ko te deformation kōrere-āhua

He deformation kōrere-āhua i roto i te ara i tetahi atu i huaina pouaka wherua. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga mate noa, kitea nei te i whanau. tākuta fā'ele'i whakaritea e pā ana ki te kotahi take ia tamariki wha. he maumau'i taua he e rave rahi mau taime atu noa i roto i te mau tamaroa i te i roto i te mau tamahine. Ko te take o te reira ko e te wheua ngohe honotanga te rara, he underdeveloped. Waho ofatiraa kanohi rite depressions i roto i te tihi me te raro o te whaturei. nui haere te ãpoko te paku i roto i te ahunga hake, me te i runga i, i te taiepa taha he curvature.

Ki te kei te hë te tipu o te disorders tamaiti, timata i te rara ki te tupu me te whakakikī i te whaturei roto. arata'i tenei katoa ki te meka e tonu te ngakau me pera nui ki te kia ngā a ka romia e. Ki te ko te hou te tamaiti, ko te tata äta tenei distortion. He kitea reira i muri noa kitea auroa, ina hī ratou. Ka kia kitea te whakamātautau ataata o te huringa pouaka ki toru tau o te ora anake. Mai i tenei momeniti riro mamae te tamaiti, patua ana e ia maremare auau, i reira e raruraru ki te pēhanga. Ka taea e te hohonu Koinei kia ki runga ki te tekau henimita.

Takanga o te mate

Ki te he pouaka hira tō tamaiti, a whakakitea ana e ia ano i te wawe tau, kua tāutuhia tākuta he maha o ariā o tona hanganga. Ko tētahi o ratou ta e tupu i te rara, me te whaturei wheua ngohe tere, me te mea o tenei, hiki e ratou i te reira. Ko o te whakaaro i puta i te maumaui i te pēhanga intrauterine e neke me te taiepa muri o te rara Ētahi atu kaituhi. E tenei ariā ngā te HWM me kōhikohiko ki te rironga o kōiwi. Ko tētahi atu ariā ko e puta te deformation kōrere-āhua e tika ana ki pathologies o te kiko tūhonohono.

Hoki, ka taea te whakakitea te deformation i te maha koha, ki te kore mārama rawa me mārama-tapahia. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te āhuatanga e awe ana i te reira:

• Whaturei he angulation tohu posterior.
• wheua ngohe Costal, he tohu o te angulation i roto i te wāhi muri o tona tāpiritanga ki te rara.

Kaua e wareware e taea hoki e taimaha te mate i ngā kōhikohiko o te HWM, e fakafaingata'a'ia'i maimoatanga. Ano, rata, i reira e rave rahi tikanga e te tauturu i te whakatau i te pakeke o te mate. Ko te tātai ine o te tawhiti i te whaturei ki te rara tenei.

deformation Keeled o te tamaiti

E ai ki te tohu o te deformation keeled nuinga kei roto i te wahi tuarua. Puta reira ka he wheua ngohe whaanui rara nui, me te tere. Ko te āhua o te whaturei riro rite ki te uma o te manu, no te mea protrudes reira. kua pātai e pā ana ki te mea he hira pouaka i roto i te tamaiti tokomaha ngā mātua? Ka kia kōrero take me Treatment (whakaahua o tūroro aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga).

hira Keeled i roto i te tamaiti ki te tau riro atu kite, me te whanake rite māuiuitanga korerotia. Ko te reira utu fakatokanga'i e ki taua disorders musculoskeletal o te pūnaha kōhiwi kahore e pāngia whekau. Ka taea te rite enei tohu, rite hāhā o te manawa, me te ngakau palpitations. Ki te whakaaro ki te tuaiwi, e kore nei hoki e ngawari ki te huri i. Nuinga o ngā wā ka pā te mate tamariki. I te tahi taime e asymmetrical nga maumaui, me te nukuhanga i tetahi taha me te hapahapai runga i te tahi atu.

Ko te take o te mate

e kore te mea katoa mārama te etiology o taua disorders, pera i roto i te take o te deformation kōrere-āhua. Kei te whakapono te reira e te take, ko te tini nui o osteochondral wheua ngohe. I roto i te tahuri, te reira i katoa tei runga i whakapapa me iranga. Ki te kitea he mate whānau i, na ko reira taea e te haere ai me te tamaiti. He mea nui ki te mahara, ki te he pouaka hira tō tamaiti, me pehea ki te whakatika i te raruraru, wero ngaio mātanga anake.

i reira ano ko tetahi perception e te deformation tika ki scoliosis me te mate ngakau congenital, me abnormalities o kiko tūhonohono. Nuinga o ngā wā, wehe kaiwhakaako tenei mate ki e toru ngā momo:

• Ko te whaturei me rara he hangarite, me te tukanga xiphoid neke te raro.
• ngā te whaturei te whakararo me te whakamua, i reira te mea he protrusion. Kua piko te tara i roto i te take taua.
• e kore te kopere e Costal wheua ngohe mua, engari maumaui o te whaturei kitea.

puta rite wawe rite te taiohitanga tohu, engari e paku korerotia e ratou. E ētahi wā mārama whakakitea nga tohu i roto i te kohakoha nui tinana. Ano, whai wāhi te mate ki te whanaketanga o te huangō.

Ko te hira tamaiti o te pouaka: me pehea ki te hamani?

He whānui Methods o te maimoatanga - reira katoa tei runga i te tohu, me te momo o te deformation, me te ranei reira he kōtītiti i roto i te pūnaha Cardiovascular me romahā. Ki te he iti nga maumaui, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te maimoatanga momo. pinepine ui ngā mātua e e āwangawanga e pā ana ki te hauora o ratou tamariki i te uiraa: "Ki te he pouaka hira, aha ki te mahi i tō tamaiti?" I roto i te wā, pērā i he mea nui ki te whakarongo ki te whakaaro o te tākuta, me te kore e tango i whakatau hohoro. I muri i te katoa, kei te whakawhanake tonu te tinana o te tamaiti, a ka kē i te maimoatanga he te pikitia haumanu. I roto i ētahi wā, tūtohu kaiwhakaako pokanga. Konei te tūranga motuhake takaro e tātaritanga o te mate.

tātaringa

Ki te rā, i reira te mea he supply nui o ngā tikanga rangahau disorders o te pūnaha musculoskeletal. Ko tētahi o te noa tino - ko te X-ray. E horo'a te reira i te pikitia tino o maumaui me te whakamārama tika o whakapakoko e taea whai wāhi ki te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga. Ki te awhina o raraunga ttara X-ray e taea te whiwhi e pā ana ki te whānuitanga me te āhua o te deformation pouaka.

Ko tētahi atu tikanga mauhaa - he scan CT o te whaturei. āhei te reira ki a koe te whakatau i te whānuitanga o maumaui e pā te ngakau me pūkahukahu, me te te tohu o te displacement o whekau. I runga i te par ki CT, whakamahi tetahi tikanga pūmārō - MRI. E horo'a te reira i te mōhiohio oti, me te taipitopito i runga i te whenua, te kopa tūhonohono ratou huru me te tohu o te whanaketanga mate. He hoki atu tikanga e taea te whakaahua i te pikitia haumanu. Ko ētahi o ēnei ECG, echocardiography me spirography. hanga ratou e taea ki te whakatau i te mana o te whekau.

hira aaka i roto i ngā tamariki: maimoatanga i te kāinga

Ki te kore e te mate rapua e pokanga, ka he maimoatanga momo tino. Hei tauira, ngā mātua i te kāinga e taea te āwhina i tō tamaiti e koe. Taua maimoatanga ngā te whai i ēnei:

• i tua - mahi āhua me te whanaketanga o te wheua kikokiko e taea te āwhina ka reira te mea he deformation iti o te pouaka o te tamaiti;
• mirimiri therapy mātanga;
• i tua, whakaritea nei e ngā tākuta;
• Swimming - he taputapu pai mo te whanaketanga o te pūnaha musculoskeletal me ara te huru.

Ki te puritia e koe, ka ū ki ngā taunakitanga katoa o kaiwhakaako, ara i ka taea ki te whakawhanake i rātou tamaiti kāinga matua, hoatu ki a ia he wāhi ki te kia hauora, me te ki te aukati i te mate.