Helmut Schmidt: biography, whakaaro tōrangapū

I roto i te Noema whakamutunga tau, korerotia nga pāpāho te mate o Helmut Schmidt, Tiamana ex-tumuaki (i 1974 ki te 1982-th). Ko te poroporoaki o te kaitōrangapū rongonui kanohi te tangata e ka mau nga whatumanawa o te whenua i roto i te wa uaua, me te whai wāhi te nuinga o ki a ia mo taua tau i muri mai mō te Germany me katoa o Europe kua meinga nui atu te ora-whakakoia.

Helmut Schmidt - he kaitōrangapū rongonui ao nei uara te maha hoohonutanga. Heoi, me waiho e koe mōhio o te tūranga whakatakotoria o ona mahi i roto i te hanganga hou o whanaunga ao.

"Pūāhua me hinengaro o te iwi"

I roto i te Hakihea, ka haere ia ki te whakanui tau e 97. Tumuaki, ki te faaite ki tona whenua, tona hītori pou-whawhai, me te tautuhi i tohu mo tona whanaketanga ake nei. I, i titiro ia rite tata tahuti ore. Ko ia he kōrero ora, "me te tohu o te hinengaro o te iwi", ko tona mana i unquestioned.

huaina kairīpoata reira "he metronome, i roto i nei Germany ... he mehua o koutou hikoinga."

Ko te ara i ko Helmut Schmidt - ko te ara i roto i nei te Chancellor arahina hoki nga tau maha nga iwi Tiamana i nga hapa, me hape o te whakaoranga me te angitu pono.

E kua riro roa tona kaha. Engari whakamahi tonu nga Tiamana te hau cheap i roto i Siberia, he mākete Russian nui, me te tahi atu mea whai hua - tuku iho mahi, me te hinengaro, i mahue nei kua te Tiamana State Chancellor Helmut Schmidt.

Mō te raruraru o nāianei

I tetahi wa, puritia Schmidt tūranga o Minita o Defence, Economy ko Pūtea, ko te upoko o te German Foreign Tāhuhu. Kei te whakaaro ia tetahi o nga kaitōrangapū tino nui o te rau tau rua tekau, e kore kua nei i tinihanga tikanga tōrangapū ao.

"I tēnei wā, ... he Europa i roto i te raruraru, e kore ko te huarahi pai te āhuatanga" - na mauruuru te kaupapa here o te raruraru Pākehā e pā ana ki te tukipoto autaia tata i roto i Ukraine, i roto i te uiuiraa tata. kaupapa Ukrainian evroassotsiatsii tumuaki mua, kua tonu nei kua rongonui mo ona ka nanao te, i huaina "tito noa" me "ka hāpaitia e tamariki", nei hopearaa mo Europe me te ao e kore matapae te ara pai. Ko te take hoki tenei i, whakaaro ia Gelmut Shmidt, he heke āta i roto i te "kounga o te feia faatere Pākehā." E ai ki te kaupapa here, rite whakahuatia e ia i roto i te kōrerorero tata ki ngā kairīpoata, mahi o hou Pākehā Pāremata, me te te ao takitahi o kaitōrangapū e pā ana ki te hītori tata o whanaunga i waenganui i te EU ko Ukraine, "mahue nui ki te kia hiahiatia." Ko te whakaaro o te tangata e kua pai te arahina tona whenua i roto i maha ngā wero tenei, hinga ki tona wahi.

Korero a mahi tika ke ki te ahua tikanga tōrangapū ao uru haukotia e ia wheako tōkeke me te nui niwha.

Helmut Schmidt: A Biography

whanau Future tumuaki e hānga ana i roto i te 1918 i roto i te utuafare o ngā kaiako Tiamana. Kua roa tōna takenga i kāpehu, i roto i te mea ngaro, a ko reira tona tekau tau whitu anake, uru Gelmut Genrih Waldemar Schmidt e ko te uri o te poriro Hurai ia - toto, tangohia te tokorua Porotetani Tiamana. Te whakaū i te mea ngaro o tona takenga Hurai, pea whakaorangia nga ora o te taitamarikitanga i roto i te wā Nasí.

I runga i te pā ana ki Nazi

Tenei pātai - e pā ana ki te huru o te Chancellor ki Nazi - whakaarahia i neke atu i te kotahi. I roto i tona koioranga, me rite i roto i te haurongo o maha Tiamana o tona whakatupuranga, he reira i roto i tenei kaupapa.

E matau ana tatou e i roto i te taiohi whai wāhi Schmidt i roto i te Hitler Tupú engari mema i roto i te Rōpū Nasí, ka mawhiti ia te taviniraa i roto i te Pakanga II o te Ao hei āpiha i roto i te ope rangi korero, e tika ana ki te "tauākī defeatist" i pakia toutou.

I te tau 1945 tukua ia ki nga Hoa.

Ako, kaupapa here

Ki runga ki tuku e kore, ko ia taitamariki tomo te whare wānanga, te wahi ako ia pūtaiao tōrangapū me te ture, me te i roto i tīmata whakarara ki te arahi i te pūtau ākonga o te Social Democratic Party.

mahi te reira i roto i Hamburg pa tari ōhanga mai te timatanga o te o 50 ko te mema o te Bundestag.

I roto i tona tikanga rite roto minita o Hamburg (waenganui-60raa) i rongonui mō te ka whakahaere ki te hinga i te mau hopea o te kino tūturu - te waipuke rongonui o 1962. Hei whakarei te tōtika o ngā mahi faaora Schmidt i circumvention o te whai wāhitanga ture o te ope i wāhi.

te wakarererangi

Ko te timatanga o te ara tere o tona mahi: ka Schmidt tiamana tuarua o te SPD, na te minita korero i roto i te kāwanatanga o Willy Brandt me ona hoa tata. I muri i te rīhainatanga kinotia ia o te Federal Chancellery, tae atu i te kapa i i kitea torotoro o te German Democratic Republic, i te tau 1974 ka mau Schmidt tona pou.

tumuaki

I te pou o Chancellor, tutaki ki te maha ngā wero, Gelmut Shmidt Brandt tini whakatutukitanga i roto i te ao o ke kaupapa here, me te ōhanga whakawhanakehia hoa whanaunga ki te Soviet Union, Te Tai Rāwhiti Germany, hokohoko ki te Te Tai Rāwhiti. I te tau 1975, kia rite ki tetahi o te ārahi kaitōrangapū kau taki uru wāhi i roto i te Conference Helsinki i runga i Haumarutanga me te mahi tahi.

Policy takoha i roto i te take o te kōmitimiti Pākehā e kore e taea te piriponotanga.

ngā whakahēnga kaupapa here ā-

i haea SPD e rerekētanga wä i waenganui i mahue, me te tika, titau te whakahou tuwhena. Ahakoa tenei, i roto i te waru tau o te tumuaki whakahaere ki te pupuri i te rōpū i roto i te mana.

whakamātautau ōhanga

haere mihi ki nga mahi mohio o te ārahitanga i te whenua o, i roto i te 70 Federal Republic o Germany kua roto i te mau taime fifi mo te ōhanga ao pai whakamatauria atu āhua. ngā tumuaki Helmut Schmidt kaupapa here moni tika raru ki te tautoko o te marea hei painga tiaki: i roto i te tau o tona tikanga nui haere te rōrahi o penihana, hua pāpori, ngā te mau tumu e tika ana.

"Autumn German"

I roto i te 70 a Schmidt ki te tango i te rawa nui rongoā tōrangapū ā-: kaha levoekstremistskaya rōpū kaiwhakatuma RAF ( "Army Whero Totohe") i roto i te whenua, te kawenga mō te kohuru neke atu i toru tatini nui-kōtaha, kidnappings, bombings, pēke pahua.

I roto i te 1977, whakamātau tangata kohuru e ki kahakina te waka rererangi pāhihi. kihai i te Chancellor te whakatutuki i te whakaritenga hoatu mua e ratou. tonoa e ahau a ratou ope motuhake paroro te te kaipuke tukua.

Etahi ope i roto i te Pāremata ui ki te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whawhai ki kohuru whakakore etahi ture manapori.

pahono Schmidt rite he Democrat pono, "E kore e haere tatou ki te kawe haere noa ki te patunga tapu o te haumaru." Niwha, upoko maro o huru o te kāwanatanga ki te extremists tapiritia ki tona rongonui, a kite ana whakawhirinaki te iwi Tiamana.

rīhainatanga

I roto i te whakautu 80 tautoko Schmidt whakaaro NATO ki te whakapakari i te iwi ringa i roto i te Soviet Union whakanohoia missiles i runga i te rohe o te Federal Republic o Germany "Pershing". Tona tū kaupapa here ke me te whakahaeretia he whakaiti o fakamolé pūtea kua arahina ki te meka e te Chancellor o nga Hoa tahuri a i hoatu e ia he pōti o whakawhirinaki. I roto i te aamu katoa o Germany Schmidt - anake te Chancellor, kahore nei mutu rite ki te hua o te hinga i roto i nga pōtitanga, engari no te mea o te mate o hoa.

"Mate Zeit"

Retired Helmut Schmidt ko te kaituhi o te maha pukapuka e pā ana ki te tau o tona ora, ko e pā ana ki te kaupapa here, ka tetahi o te tahi-ētita o te moheni Tiamana "Mate Zeit", whakaturia e rave rahi Huinga ao i runga i ngā mahi tōrangapū me te ohaoha. Kei te maha karangatia ia ki te pāpāho, me te mau mai ki te iwi whānui te whakaaro o te German Chancellor mua i runga i te whānui o ngā take whānui.

pātai Ukrainian

Ki te whakaaro ki te kaupapa here o te ao, tonu te tumuaki o mua ki te paruru i tona whai tūranga o e pokanoa i nga take o āhua kingi.

Tae noa tata, tonu Schmidt ki noho pono ki te parau tumu ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro tika, me te pakeke, kahore he whakaaro ki te whara pea.

I roto i 2014, i roto i te hononga ki te ngā kaupapa pai-mohiotia i roto i Ukraine karanga-tau 95-tau Chancellor mua ki kau taki tōrangapū Pākehā kore ki te faahiti i te mau hape fakamamahi o te mua, kōrero ki te pakanga mua rua ao, a ka hanga tautooraa tahi ki te neke atu i te ati ki te āhuatanga ao .

Kaupapa here mercilessly whakahē nga mahi o te feia faatere o te EU me US i runga i Ukraine, a kua tāutuhia Brussels tōrangapū rite "megalomania". I roto i te uiuiraa ki te niupepa Tiamana fakamamafa'i Schmidt e kore e tangohia nga tīmata o te akoranga i te tuitui Pākehā Ukrainian ki pūkete rerekētanga nui i roto i te ahurea me te hītori o te hauauru, me te rawhiti o te whenua.

I roto i te Pipiri 2014, i hanga e ia he whakatau kaupapa here kore ki te fakaafe'i faaino o te tihi i roto i Bavaria, i tae e te feia faatere, me minita o ngā take ke o Germany, me te he maha o whenua Pākehā, Russian te peresideni Vladimir Putin.

ka karanga aukati ki kaitōrangapū Russian poauau, ka mea e matau ia mahi a Russia i Crimea.

aromatawaitia tōraro kaupapa here nga hua o nga hui, i tae nei e nga kau taki me minita ke o Germany, me te whenua Pākehā, tangi e tona whenua i roto i te tahi atu whenua EU me te United States hei kua tetahi o nga kaiuru i roto i te ofatiraa o te ture te ao. he takahi taua o te German ex-tumuaki whakapono te whakaaro "ki te whakawhānui i te EU i te utu o Ukraine" me ētahi atu āhua Soviet mua, te hiahia ki te wahia te Kihi.

I roto i te whakaatu korero i runga i tetahi o nga awa kua whakanohoia Helmut Schmidt aronga i runga i whanaunga tōrangapū i waenganui i te Pākehā Union me te Russian Federation. I roto i tona tirohanga, "he riri ngā he kore Russia i te ao, me te United States."

I roto i te waenganui o te raruraru Iukereiniana, he kaitōrangapū Tiamana rongonui tautokona e te matenga o te Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, meinga ia he haerenga hoa ki Moscow.

tūmataiti

Kua aroha tonu Schmidt toi, takaro nehenehe piana me te okana, rite kitea e te pūkete ora o tona kōnohete runaruna. Hiahia i roto i te rapunga whakaaro me te peita, pai tonu koroheketanga ki te peita.

Helmut Schmidt: Whānau

Tenei ko ratou i runga i te mata: Schmidt me tana wahine Hannelore - Loki rite oraraa taatoa te pii i te reira, hoa kore anake, engari ano ki Tiamana katoa. E rua tangata rawa ruhiruhia, ia ki te sikaleti i roto i tona ringa - ia ki te kakaho, me te taonga whakarongo, ko reira he pūrere motuhake mo te haere. Here noho ratou, ka mau ringa. E mea pakeke e kore ki te faahiahia ratou i roto i te tau o te whakarere nohopuku me te tau'a-.

i kua ratou hoa mai te kura. marenatia ratou i roto i te 1942. ite matou i te rota tahi, tae atu te whawhai me te mate i te kiriuhi ua i roto i te 45th ratou tamaiti tuatahi.

Loki Independent me kaha rite te tamaiti tiaki me te tiaki i iti, me te vaivaí Helmut. Na ka meinga e ahau he ora, uchitelstvuya, i ko tana tane i te whare wānanga, me te hanga he mahi, tika ake ki te 74th, ka tangohia e ia te pou o Chancery. Na kua riro te reira ki te tiaki me te tiaki hoa tana tahu a i tona natura koi me te categorical, kua reira kua Nō te "mau tuahine o aroha".

Te tamahine a Suzanne, he kairīpoata e ora me mahi i roto i London.

kihai i Loki ora ake ki te 70 tau o te faaipoiporaa, i mate ia i 91 tau o te tau.

I roto i '93 piri Helmut Schmidt i roto i te faaipoiporaa tivira ki Ruth Loah (teina atu ana tau 14).

āhukahuka

Mō tuhituhi ia pukapuka, me ngā tuhinga, te hanga i tētahi kiriata motuhenga. Neke atu i te i whiriwhiria kotahi reira tangata o te tau, whakawhiwhia te huritau te 95raa o te Westphalian te rangimarie paraihe.

Schmidt i ora katoa he hikareti taimaha. I roto i Germany, te wahi i te ture i runga i paowa i roto i nga wahi tūmatanui te rāhuitia, mo te kaumātua, puta noa i hanga te tumuaki o mua he okotahi: tukua Schmidt ki paowa ara i roto i te haapurororaa ora o ngā hōtaka pouaka whakaata. Kua ui kaipūrongo toutou ia e pā ana ki te mau fifi o te paowa, i whakahe he kaitōrangapū e ko reira te mutunga rawa ki te manukanuka reira. karangatia he kawana ia ki te whakawhiti ki avaava hiko. ka mea Schmidt: "He aha kia meatia e ahau te tahi mea kuware?"

Poauau puta noa i te roa o te ora, me te mahi tōrangapū, kua pai te whakahaere ia ki te karo.