Russia me Thrombosis rua hohonu: ahakoa tino he riri?

RUSSIA me Thrombosis venous: whakatakotoria ana he he o te puku?

I roto i Russia, e mohio ana torutoru iwi:

1 / e i roto i te nuinga o nga whenua whakawhanakehia, Thrombosis hohonu rua (DVT) me Embolism pūkahukahu (PE) haere ki tetahi o nga wahi tuatahi i roto i nga take nui o te mate. Ko pera nui te āhuatanga e i roto i te US, whāngai (i roto i te Mahuru 2008) i te kaupapa o te tino Surgeon (Minita o Hauora) 'karanga mo te ārai o te DVT me PE "e huaina enei mate" rangatira o nga raruraru hauora tūmatanui "[1];

2 / e te "ati o te mate (Thrombosis rua hohonu) ko te matatini o te tātaritanga no te mea he tino nuinga ki, me te unspecific ratou tohu. Tata 50% o ngā take o te DVT puta i roto i te ngaro. Tino maha, te tohu tuatahi o te DVT ko te Embolism pūkahukahu mate "(Tenei ko te faahitiraa i te kupu o te Kaiwhakahaere o te National Heart, Lung, ko toto, me te United States, ngā i roto i te" Karangatia ki te ārai DVT me PE "). [1];

3 / e, mai 2001, te Health Organization World (WHO) kaha tohu te aroaro o te hononga tika o DVT, Embolism pūkahukahu ki te roa (4 haora) te tangata i roto i te tūranga e noho ana - i roto i ngā i roto i te haerenga tāpoi i te motokā , pahi, tereina, rererangi awa ranei oko. whakaatu WHO tatauranga e tetahi i roto i o nga 4,500 iwi e haere he mahi clusive mutu PE. [2];

4 / e PE i Russia he te tikanga mate;

5 / e te mea te tono tatou i te raraunga ki tatauranga WHO, ka, tango ki pūkete te whānuitanga matawhenua o te whenua, me te i roto i te pāhihi waka, o PE mate ko anake rite ki te hua o (taurite) te whakarato o ngā ratonga pāhihi waka ia tau patua neke atu i 23 mano R Ussia (!) [3, 4,5,6,7];

Ko anake paku ki runga ake i nga whika i runga ake i te taumata o matenga Russian i aitua huarahi, Heoi, i mahi i te reira rite te pūtake mo te whakatamarikitanga o te Federal hōtaka "hua o te haumaru waka i roto i te 2006-2012 tau", i te tiketike (tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga katoa ārahi ki te mate) te tahuti nei i te DVT -TELA kore whakaaetia ki tetahi tātaitanga!

6 / e reira e he maha o ngā āhuatanga, he maha nga wa faarahi te mōrea o te Thrombosis venous hohonu, Embolism pūkahukahu. I roto ia ratou - te whakamahi o te tikanga o te whakawhānau waha, te piki tūpono ki te 20 ngā wā [8] (!);

7 / e kua tangohia nga kāwanatanga o whenua tino whakawhanakehia mehua ki whakaara mōhiotanga i roto i o ratou taupori e pā ana ki te take, me te taea mōrea mate me āraihia e wātea ana o te mate. I roto i ngā, i roto i nga whenua tino whakawhanakehia, hiahiatia taua mōhiohio kei runga i te paetukutuku o te minitatanga o te hauora me te minitatanga o te waka, me te i runga i nga tukutuku o Air pāhihi me ngā pokapū haere. [9,10,11];

8 mōhiohio / e tika e pā ana ki te take, ka taea tūponotanga mate, nga āhuatanga e whakanui i te taumata mōrearea me ine DVT-PE te mau ārai e wātea ana kati mo te nuinga o mua, mai kore he kōrero (!):

- Ko te pae o te manatü Russian, tae atu i te Tāhuhu o te paetukutuku Hauora;

- i te mōhiohio tu o haumanu Russian, hōhipera me whare wānanga;

- tu mōhiohio i rerewe teihana, rererangi, tereina me ngā waka rererangi;

- i runga i nga pae o nui kawe pāhihi Russian.

Ko reira kitea e na roto i te pāhekoheko ki hoa ke, me te ako i to ratou wheako i roto i te mara o te transportation, "Railways Russian", "Aeroflot" me "Transaero" tino mātau e pā ana ki te tupu taikaha o te mōrea o te DVT - PE rite ki te hua o te reo, me te roa-tawhiti waka pāhihi. Heoi, ko te "Railways Russian" tino waihotia nga ngākau nuitanga o ratou kiritaki, kahore hoatu ratou tetahi mōhiohio i runga i tenei. Ko te "Aeroflot" me "Transaero", whakaurua ratou o ratou kiritaki ki te whakama. te tikanga te kore e tohu ana i te tino o te raruraru, a ka kore e tohu i te hono causal ki te ratonga e whakaratohia ana ki kiritaki, kahore te faahiti DVT me Embolism pūkahukahu (!), Airlines mata i runga i to ratou mōhiohio paetukutuku e taea whai wāhi ki te ārai o te Thrombosis venous hohonu, Embolism pūkahukahu, engari rave i te reira i roto i te puka e kore e taea e e whakarato i tetahi māramatanga tika o, te tika ki te whakamahi i tenei kōrero ki o ratou kiritaki ranei. Ai tutu takahi, me te wā roa-"Parenga Consumer" ngā whakaritenga o te Upoko 7 "Ko te tika o te kiritaki ki te haumaru o taonga (mahi, ratonga)" ture o te Russian Federation i 07.0292g tau 2300-1.

- pae o kamupene tūruhi o te Russian Federation;

- i roto i te tauira ture i runga i te tiaki mahi mo te kāwai e hāngai ana o ngā kaimahi;

- i roto i te "rārangi Takitaro o kino, matū mōrearea me te hanga āhuatanga ..." [12];

- i runga i te tapanga (tohutohu mō te whakamahi) ārai-waha whakaaetia hoki whakatinanatanga i roto i nga mekameka rongoā Russian.

E hiahia ana ki te mohio atu - www.ptv.okis.ru

Rauemi o ngā mōhiohio tohutoro:

1. Call te Surgeon Tianara o ki Mahi ki te arai Deep Vein Thrombosis me Pulmonary Embolism. Setepa, 2008

http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/deepvein/index.html

1. WHO. haere International me te hauora. http://www.who.int/ith/ITH2010chapter2.pdf
2. Āwhina Ria o "Railways Russian 'hokohoko pāhihi i roto i 2010.
3. Āwhina JSC "Railways Russian" i runga i waka pāhihi i roto i 2011.
4. Āwhina Ria "Novosti" Company "Transaero".

5. Āwhina Logistic-DV.ru Company "Transaero" i roto i te 2010.

6. Āwhina AviaPort.ru Company "Aeroflot" i roto i te 2010

7. Haere-e pā ana venous Thrombosis: Hua i te Ako nui Taupori-I Case Mana (MEGA Ako) I roto i te ako take-mana nui o haere, nui haere te mōrea o te Thrombosis venous i 3-puninga ki te mōrea rite mō te rere haere i te motokā ranei , pahi, tereina ranei. Suzanne C. Cannegieter, Carine JM Doggen, Hans C. van Houwelingen, Frits R. Rosendaal

8. Mōhiohio e pā ana DVT, PE Transport Canada pae.

9. Whārangi o te pae o te Institute o te Hospital Ottawa Rangahau.

10. Pukaiti o DVT, PE mo ngā pāhihi rangi, whakawhanakehia e te US Federal Aviation Whakahaere.

11. Annex ki te Order o Tāhuhu o Hauora o te Russian Federation i 14.03.96 N 90 # rārangi Takitaro o matū kino, me te kino, me ngā āhuatanga whakaputa i te mahi i hiahiatia whakamātautau hauora tuatahi, me te wā o ngā kaimahi, contraindications hauora, me te tohunga hauora wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o ngā whakamātautau hauora me te taiwhanga e tika ana, me rangahau mahi