Te Organization World Health (WHO): tikanga, whāinga, ngā ture, ngā taunakitanga

I roto i te hapori hou, he ora tangata tetahi o nga uara matua. Ki te whakapai ake i te kounga me te roanga o te tau nui te tikanga o ngā mahi e tautoko nga rangatira o tata whenua katoa o te ao. Hei ruruku ratou mahi, me te ki te mahi i maha atu ngā mahi i roto i te mara o te tiaki me te whakapai ake o te hauora, i whakapumautia te Health Organization World (WHO), i te mea i tēnei wā tetahi o nga rōpū tino me te whai mana i roto i te ao.

Tīmata o ngā mahi, me te whakaaro o te WHO

ka anga tona mahi i roto i te 1948. Ko reira te reira i, i runga i April 7 Kua whakamanatia e te tikanga, me te tango i te titauraa tuatahi, i roto i ngā, hei tauira, te whanaketanga o te whakarōpū te ao o mate. I roto i te heke mai, ka timata te WHO me te ake ki te kawe i ngā kawenga mo te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka nui-tauine huri noa te ao. Ka rite tetahi o nga whakatutukitanga tino nui e taea te tuhia i runga i te pakanga koroputaputa haepapatanga, i pai nei oti i roto i te 1981. Ao o te mana, ngā mahi, me ngā mahi o te whakahaere e tautuhia e te Tūtohinga, ka arahi ki te whāinga kotahi - ki te whakatutuki i te taumata teitei o te hauora e he taea i raro i nga tikanga i homai, mo nga iwi katoa o te ao.

aratohu WHO

tautuhi ana Constitution o te Health Organization World hauora rite te kāwanatanga o pai-te i runga i te taumata tinana, hinengaro, me te pāpori. A wehe whakamārama e ki te kahore mate ngoikore ranei te tangata, ko e he hauora, wawe rawa ki te mea ia, no te mea e kore e tango i te reira ki te pūkete te āhua o te taurite hinengaro me ngā āhuatanga pāpori. WHO whenua Mema, i haina i te tūtohinga, whakaae ki te meka e tangata katoa kua te tika ki te oaoa i te paerewa noaa rawa o te hauora, me tetahi whakatutukitanga kāwanatanga i roto i te mara o te hauora, ko te o uara ki te katoa. I tua atu, i reira e te tahi mau parau tumu, e te hunga taketake hoki, a ka piri ki katoa te hunga i riro i te tūtohinga. Tenei ko etahi o ratou.

• hauora General - ko te take matua mō te rongo mau, me te haumaru, me tei te reira i runga i te tohu o te mahi tahi o te mau taata a States.
• Ko te pāhiwihiwi o te whanaketanga o te hauora tūmatanui, me te mana mate ko te ati noa i roto i ngā rohe ngā o te ao.
• Child Hauora - he take o te faufaa rahi.
• Te whakarato i te whai wāhi ki te oaoa i te whakatutukitanga katoa o rongoā hou - he tikanga matua mō te taumata teitei o te hauora.

mahi WHO

Hei whakatutuki i te whāinga, whakaritea te tikanga mahi o te whakahaere, i te mea rawa whānui, me te momo. Hoki e te hunga ratou whakamahia te Health Organization World kua nga pukapuka katoa o te tātai reta Latin. Mai te rota o ratou, tapaea tatou te nui tino. Ko te kupu, nga mahi o WHO ngā:

• ki te mahi kia rite ki te fakafekau'aki me tino whakahaere o te mahi ao i roto i te mara o te hauora;
• ki te whakarato i te āwhina e tika ana, me te āwhina hangarau i roto i te mahi tiaki hauora;
• whakaongaonga me te mahi mua ki te aro tini o nga mate, me te tautoko i te tiaki e kia hiahiatia ai;
• whakatairanga huringa mo te whakangungu pai i roto i ngaio hauora, me te hauora;
• whakapumautia a whakatairanga paerewa o te ao mo te kai, te ho'oraa me ētahi atu hua;
• whakatairanga hauora whaea me te tamaiti, ki te tango i mehua mo te harmonization o te ora.

Ko te mahi o WHO

kawea te mahi a te whakahaere i roto i roto i te puka o te ā-tau Health Assembly World, i roto i nei ki te māngai i whenua rerekē aparau i te take tino nui i roto i te mara o te hauora tūmatanui. Ahu e tīpakohia e te komiti whakahaere, e ngā māngai i 30 whenua ratou Tumu. Ko te mahi o te Kaiwhakahaere General ngā te whakarato o te pūtea ā-tau, me ngā pūrongo pūtea o te whakahaere. Kei a ia te mana ki te whiwhi i te mōhiohio e tika ana e pā ana ki te hauora, tika i te kāwanatanga, me te tūmataiti whakanōhanga. I tua atu, kei te takoto hoki te ki te pupuri i tari ä-rohe mōhio i runga i ngā take ā-rohe katoa.

wehenga WHO

WHO hanganga Kei 6 wehenga rohe: Pākehā, American, Mediterranean, Tonga-Te Tai Rāwhiti Asia, te Kiwa me Africa. Tata tonu, kua hanga whakatau i te taumata-rohe. I roto i te ngahuru, i roto i te hui ā-tau, te māngai o te whenua i roto i te rohe ki te matapaki i nga raruraru pēhi me wero mo ratou rohe, tango whakataunga e tika ana. Rohe Kaiwhakahaere, e faaau te mahi i tenei taumata, pōtitia hoki 5 tau. Ka rite ki Tumu, kua ia te mana ki te whiwhi mōhiohio i runga i te hauora tika i te momo o pūtahi i roto i te rohe.

WHO urupare

Ki te rā, i reira e rave rahi o te mau arata'iraa tino nui o te mahi i mahi e te e te Health Organization World. Ko te whāinga Mileniuma Development - na tohu ratou ngā pāpāho. ngā ratou nga mahi e whai ake nei:

• āwhina i roto i te haepapatanga, me te maimoatanga o te mate pērā i HIV me kohi;
• āwhina i roto i te kaupapa e hāngai ana te whakapai ake ngā āhuatanga mō te hapu wahine me te tamariki;
• tāutu i ngā āhuatanga o mate mau, me ratou ārai o te whanaketanga;
• āwhina ki te whakapai ake i te hauora hinengaro;
• mahi tahi i roto i ngā mahi e hāngai ana te whakapai ake i te hauora o ngā taiohi.

Kua mahi nahanaha me te haere tonu o te whakahaere i roto i ēnei wāhanga kua haere i runga i mo te wa roa, me, o te akoranga, i reira he whakatutukitanga. Ko ki te kōrero e pā ana ki to ratou otinga angitu tae noa ki te tīmatanga o.

WHO i tutuki

I roto WHO kua taea te miramira whakatutukitanga mohio:

• te haepapatanga o te koroputaputa i te ao;
• he whakaiti nui i roto i te pā o te malaria;
• kaupapa werohanga ki ono ngā mate hopuhopu;
• te tāutu o HIV me ki te aro tona tini;
• hanganga o ngā ratonga tiaki hauora tuatahi.

ICD

He mahi nui o te WHO ko te whanaketanga me te whakapai ake o te International Whakarōpū o Diseases (ICD). Kei te hiahiatia te reira i roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te kohikohi, te whakarite me te whakataurite raraunga i kohia mai i ngā rohe rerekē mō te wa roa. Mai 1948, pupuritia e te Health Organization World me tautoko tenei mahi. I te kau, i reira e 10 te whakahounga th o te ICD. Ko tētahi o nga whakatutukitanga matua o tenei whakahounga ko ki te iriti i te ingoa mate i roto i te puka ārepa. Na whakawaeheretia te mate e te pukapuka o te tātai reta Latin me toru mati i muri i te reira. Tenei whakaaetia he hanganga Tapa nui haere nui me te waiho he wāhi noa mō mate o etiology unknown me tikanga tāutuhia i roto i te rangahau. whakamahia whakarōpū WHO nāianei i roto i te whakamātautau hinengaro whare whakawā, rite he reira faufaa mo te Russian Federation.

Tatauranga me ngā ture

He wāhanga nui o te whakahaere mahi o te rangahau tauanga o te āhua o te hauora o te taupori, me te tuhi ake ki runga i te pūtake o enei hua paerewa e whakatau nga tikanga o te ora mo te iwi huri noa i te ao. Hoki taurite tonu me te tika o te raraunga e whakarōpūtia ratou, mo te tauira, i te tau, tukinotia e te tikanga motuhake whakawhanakehia e te sex me te rohe o te noho, a ka te OECD (Organization mo Economic mahi tahi me Development), Eurostat me ētahi atu tinana UN, tae atu i te WHO. Whakatau i o te täkupu e hāngai ana i runga i tona ihirangi tauanga, ka i reira he he tetahi whānuitanga o ngā uara i roto i nei te nuinga o nga raraunga motuhake ki te rōpū ngā o te iwi. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te aromatawai tautika te āhua o te hauora o te taupori, me te hanga whakatau e tika ana.

Me kï reira e e ia wā arotakehia aratohu WHO i te marama o ngā āhuatanga hou hapa ranei i te whakahaere o te rangahau. Na, 9 matahiti i teie nei i hou tepu o ngā tikanga o te taimaha tupu o te tamaiti, me te.

Taumaha me te tiketike o te tamaiti

Tae noa 2006, kohia te whanaketanga o ngā raraunga o ngā tamariki i waho whakaaro ki te momo o te kai. Heoi, kua mohio tenei huarahi kua rite hape rite horihori tōtika nui ketia nga hua. Na, kia rite ki te hou WHO paerewa, tupu me te taimaha o te tamaiti whakaritea te ki te tawhā tohutoro o ngā tamariki e whāngai ū ana te reira, pera i roto i tenei take whakarato te kounga pai o te kai. tepu Motuhake me ngā tūtohi ki te āwhina i te mau metua vahine te ao ki te pā ratou mahi ki ngā. Kua whakanohoia te paetukutuku e pā ana o te Health Organization World pūmanawa WHO Anthro, tiki e, ka taea e koe te arotake taimaha me te teitei o te tamaiti, me te ki te titiro i tona mana te mana. Ine i ngā uara paerewa - ko reira he take ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta.

utua te raruraru o te tiaki o te whāngai ū te te rota o te whakarongo. WHO te mahi whakaputa ngā te faaineineraa o buka rairai, pānui me te tahi atu rauemi, i whakatairangatia ana nga ture o te kai pēpi tūturu. E whakamahia rauemi tāngia i roto i te hōhipera, me te āwhina i te mau metua vahine taitamariki ki te ū mo te wa roa, ko te kupu whakarato i te whanaketanga tino tika, me te tahi o te tamaiti.

Organization o whāngai ū

e kore e taea e kai tōtika pai e te tamaiti, kahore waiu o te whaea. Na reira, tauturu i te mau metua vahine i roto i te whakahaere tika o te kai - tetahi o nga mahi tino nui o te WHO. Tūtohutanga mō ngā rōpū ū, kia:

• mo te wa tuatahi hoatu te tamaiti ki te uma me kia roto te haora i muri i whanau;
• kore ki te whangai pounamu hou;
• i roto i te hōhipera Me ki kia tahi mama me te tamaiti;
• tono ki te uma i tono;
• e kore e wehea mai i te uma i mua i te tamaiti e hiahia ana ia;
• mau tonu whāngai te po;
• e kore dopaivat;
• ki te hoatu i te whai wāhi ki te tino kau kotahi uma i mua i hoatu tetahi;
• e kore horoi o koutou nipples i mua i kai;
• e kore paunatia neke atu i te kotahi i te wiki;
• e kore decant;
• kore ki te whakamōhio kai mārō i mua i te 6 marama;
• mau tonu te whāngai ū ki runga ki te 2 tau.

ture takitahi

Ki te hoki etahi take e kore e taea e koe te whakatū i whāngai ū, kia mahara ai e he paku nui atu grudnichki pounamu-whiwhi tamariki taimaha. Na reira, te whakatairite i te paerewa mahi o koutou raraunga, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i ki pūkete tenei mita.

I tua atu, i reira e te tahi mau tawhā tuku e kore e e uru i roto i te pikitia paerewa. Hei tauira, i te whanautanga o tupu. Te nuinga pea, te iti o ngā mātua whanau he tamaiti e ki te taumata iti rawa o te tupu, ia tiketike - i runga i te anga ke, ki teeraa. He ine iti i te täkupu e kore e waiho te take mo te āwangawanga, i roto i tenei take, e hiahia ana tika atu tākuta tamariki kōrero.

whakapono te Health Organization World e kore e iranga i nui pānga i runga i nga paerewa o ngā tamariki i raro i te tau kotahi. Ko te take matua o te ine mahora taimaha he kai porangi.