Henry Fielding, "Te History o Tom Jones": whakaahuatanga o te pukapuka, te ihirangi me te arotake

Henry Fielding - te kaituhi Ingarangi rongonui o te rau tau 18, rongonui rite tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te pūrākau kiko. Ko te hua tino rongonui o te kaituhi - "te History o Tom Jones." Tenei pūrākau tatou aparau i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Mō te pukapuka

Ko te pūrākau i whakaputaina tuatahi i te 1749, ka riro te mahi tino rongonui, i tuhituhi Henry Fielding. He he pāpori takotoranga mārama, engari kahore faaino teimaha. aroha ana te kaituhi ki te rawakore rawakore numinumi, e hiahia ana ki te hiki i to ratou whakarau unenviable. e kore e whakangaueuetia ia e ratou, i roto i te mea i taea e kite i te ahua o te tinihanga. Na reira, i reira he kahore ahua whakapati o te rawakore. e kore ano hoki Aristocrat mawhiti te aro o Fielding. Ki a ratou, e kore ia i tu i runga i hui, e tohu ana ratou tinihanga, tinihanga me te apo.

Otiia, he tino ngāwari, me te tere o te pukapuka kua oti te tuhituhi. E kore e taea ki te pānui i waho i te ataata. E kore e te kaituhi tamata ki whakarahi me ki tahuri tona hanga ki te ati. Tona hiahia - ki te whakaatu ora rite kite ia i te reira.

Henry Fielding. "Te History o Tom Jones": whakarāpopoto

ora Squire Allworthy ki tona tuahine Bridget. Kia maka e ratou ake i runga i te paepae o te tamaiti. faaoti te tamaiti ki te waiho, me te hoatu i te ingoa o Tom. Allworthy engari e kore e mutu te rapu mo nga matua o te foundling. I maoro ko te whaea - Dzhenni Dzhons, i whaki ia nga mea katoa, a ka peia ai i te kainga. A ka kitea Matua - Partridge kaiako kura nei peia hoki te.

Bridget hohoro marena me homai whanau ki te Blayfila tama. Na kua kawea mai huihuia Tom, ka riro hoa. Ahakoa i kore rite nga tamariki te pūāhua. puritia tonu Blayfil ata haapii me e kore e ofati i te ture. Ahakoa Tom Ko tona ritenga oti.

Tom Ko hoa ki te tamahine o te hoa, he Squire taonga, Sophie.

Ko te hapu o te kaitiaki

kino e kore anake rerekē Tom Jones. kua homai Henry Fielding tona huru me te aro. Kei te toro i te tamaiti whānau kaitiaki rawakore nei mate o te kai, a ka homai tona moni katoa. taka Tom i roto i te aroha ki a Molly, te tamahine o te kaitiaki. e ia faahoaraa, a hohoro ka mohio katoa e pā ana ki tona hapūtanga.

horahia tonu te rongo puta noa i te rohe. Ako e pā ana ki reira ko Sophia Western - Girl he wa roa i roto i te aroha ki a Tom, na arahina ia te rongo ki te hepohepo. Ko te tino taua Tom, he roa te wa ki te kite i te reira rite te hoa, Kei te anake inaianei timata ki te kite i te ataahua o te kotiro. Ina e, taka te tangata taitamariki i roto i te aroha ki a Sofia.

Tena ko tenei Tom ki marena Molly. Ko taui te āhuatanga tino ina kitea e te tangata taitamariki he wahine marena hou i mua nei i roto i te ringa o te tangata i tetahi atu. Huri i te reira i roto i e kore ko Molly tona tamaiti.

mate Allworthy me te aroha ngaro

te whakaata i te here Henry Fielding te huru matua, me te hanga tu te reira i roto i te toenga. Na, ka tīmata Allworthy ki kino ia, i te mau melo katoa o te whare, ara Blayfil, whakaaro anake e pā ana ki te ai'a. Tangata katoa anake Tom, e hoha'a fakamātoato e pā ana ki te tangata tawhito. I maoro mai te rongo o te mate o Bridget. Allworthy whiwhi pai. Me pēhea te ki te whakanui, te tiki haurangi, e ai te whakatau he o etahi atu.

Squire Western, e hiahia ana tamahine ki te marena Blayfila, whakaae tenei ki a Allworthy. I runga i te eve o te marena o Sofia ta e kore e taua marena. I roto i te Blayfila höu mahere haavare. hei whakaatu he ia Allworthy e ka haurangi Tom, a ko koa i mate ai ia. whakapono Squire ia me ka whiua Tom.

Puku, tuhia e Tom he pukapuka ki a Sophia, whaki aroha me te e kore e taea inaianei e ratou hari: he rawakore ia, a e takoha ki te waiho i te whare Allworthy.

Ko te ara

tonu te reira i te aamu o Tom Jones. Henry Fielding whakaahua ana pehea tona hero rau te whenua. I te wa ano rere Sofia i o te whare, e kore e hiahia ki te haere kinongia ana.

I te ara, tutaki Tom Partridge, e faafariu te taitamarikitanga kahore he e tona papa, engari ka ui whakaaetanga ki tahi ia. Na, te whakahaere Tom ki whakaora i nga ringa o te ngaohikoviá, Mrs. Waters. Mara e te wahine ngāwari whakawai te tangata taitamariki.

Ko Sophia i te hotera taua ki Tom, engari i muri i te ako i tinihangatia i ia ki runga ki a ia, riri. rau ia te hotera, a ka reira ko tona papa riri.

I roto i te ata matau Tom aha rere Sofia. Ia tino mate patua te ara, tumanako ki te hopu ake ki tona aroha.

London

e tatou Henry Fielding ki te whakapaipai o Ingarangi. mai Sophia ki London, a mutu i Lady Bellaston e fafau ki te āwhina ia. I maoro, i konei haere mai Tom. Ki te uaua nui, kei te rapu ia mo tona aroha, engari noho ia taimana.

taka Lady Bellaston i te aroha ki a Tom. E hiahia ana ki te pehea e o tona inonotitanga, opua nei te tangata taitama ki a ia. e kore e taea e Lady te hono ratou whakarau ki te rawakore, e te mea teina atu ia rua. bellaston ia whakakahore ia, engari riri. parau ia Fellamaru i te aroha ki a Sofia e ärai ratou oaoa kotahi hao. Ki te nekehia atu te reira, whakaae te kotiro ki te marena.

whare herehere

Ano, he tea ohorere i roto i te pūrākau he hakari ona kaipānui Genri Filding. taui ano Haurongo o Tom tino. I runga i te huarahi i te tangata taitama patua, tohe ia ia, a mamae tona hoariri. Tom karapotia tonu e whakatokia heramana Fellamarom ka haere ia i roto i te whare herehere.

kitea e Western tana tamahine me makawe i mua i taenga Blayfila me Allworthy e puta hohoro. Huri i te reira i roto i taua Mrs. wai - he whaea o Tom. Allworthy ai te wahine ki a ia. parau ia Tom - te tama a tetahi atu Squire, ko tona whaea, - te tuahine Olverti Bridzhet. Ko te tika me te kupu whakakino Blayfila.

putanga

Tata i te mutunga o te pūrākau i tuhituhi e ia Henry Fielding. Ko te History o Tom Jones mutu ki te tangata taitama tukua i te whare herehere - patua ratou he ora te hoariri, me te kore ki te pēhi utu. Allworthy ripeneta me ui mo te faaoreraa hara, engari te tangata taitamariki i roto i te mea e kore ia e kupu.

ako Sophia e kore e haere Tom i ki marena Bellaston, a tika hiahia ki te pehea e rongo o te wahine tawhito.

Jones mai ki Sofia, e ui ano ia mo tona ringa. whakaae ia. A ka ako Western e ka waiho Tom te kainga ki Allworthy, e kore Blayfil, ka pai homai tona manaaki.

whakanui te marena i roto i London, i muri i te hui, haere nga putiputi ki te kainga, te wahi hiahia ratou ki te ora i te toenga o ona ra atu i te arepurepu o te pa.

Reviews kaipānui

He aha te momo o te ongo i runga i nga kaipānui Genri Filding? Pukapuka kaituhi i roto i tona oranga riro ki te ngākau nui. Pehea kaipānui hou taea kite te "History o Tom Jones"? Fele, homai ratou te hua te score teitei, tohu tona mooni, pūāhua whai mana, me te ruku ki te mua. Ko te anake kino, taratahi nei te e rua kaitautoko me hoariri - te rōrahi. Oia mau, e kore te ngāwari i kite te mahi e rua-rōrahi. Ko etahi i roto i tenei hua he āhuareka - mo te wa roa, te wā pānui ki te kia whakamahia ki nga pūāhua, ratou hei utuafare. He maha o ngā kaipānui e i roto i noa i waenganui i te pūrākau me ngā pukapuka J. Fielding. Austin.

Ko te mahi he utu pānui hoki te hunga e hiahia ana ki te rumaki i ratou i roto i te rau tau 18, ki ite te wairua o taua wā. Ako e founga ki te ora ka Europe, me te ake āta Ingarangi.