Heroes o te Pakanga o 1812 (rārangi)

War - Ko reira whakamataku rawa, ara te kupu ko reira te rōpū tino wehingia ana.

War o 1812

Te Pakanga o 1812 ka mau wahi i waenganui Russia me France mō maumaui o ngā rōpū e rua hainatia te Tiriti rangimarie o Tilsit. A, ahakoa roa te reira tino roa, tata i tino toto, me te kau mō ngā taha e rua nga whawhai. Ko te tīaroaro tuatahi o ope ko e whai ake: e ono rau mano hoia i France me rua rau e wha tekau mano - i Russia. Ko kitea te putanga o te whawhai i te tīmatanga. Ko te hunga e whakapono e ngaro te Russian Empire, hohonu hape. Hakihea 25, 1812, hainatia Emperor Alexander ahau he tono ki tangata, i korerotia i runga i te mutunga wikitoria o te whawhai.

Heroes o nehe

Heroes o te Pakanga o 1812, titiro iho ki runga ki a tatou i te whārangi o pukapuka hītori. Te tangata ki te tango i - tino whakaahua nehenehe, a he aha kei muri ratou? No te āraitia te nunui me te kākahu kororia? Ite noa ki te haere ki te whawhai ki nga hoariri o te fatherland - he tino feat. I roto i te whawhai ki ngā hōia o Napoleon i 1812 whawhai a mate kia maha taitamariki toa tika, me te whakamiharo. O ratou ingoa e wehi ki tenei ra. Whakaahua o nga marohirohi o te Pakanga o 1812 - ko te mata o te hunga e kore nei i tohungia tetahi mo te whakaaro ki o te pai noa tenei. Tangohia kawenga mo te whakahau me te mana, me te waimarie, ranei, i runga i te anga ke, ki te hinga i runga i te parekura, me te i roto i te mutunga riro te whawhai - e ko te paetae nui rawa. E whakaahua ana tēnei tuhinga i te kaiuru tino rongonui i roto i 1812 te whawhai tau, o ratou mahi, me mahi.

Na ko wai e ratou - te toa o te Pakanga o 1812? ka tauturu i te whakaahua Whakaahua o tuakiri rongonui, aroaro i raro, kia kapi hoki te āputa i roto i te matauranga o te hītori taketake.

M. I. Kutuzov (1745-1813)

A, no te nga toa whakahuatia te Pakanga o 1812, ka te tuatahi ki te hinengaro, o te akoranga, mai Kutuzov. Ko te tauira tino rongonui o Suvorov, he pūmanawa hōia rangatira, ā, me te tactician. Matamua Golenischev-Kutuzov (ingoa tūturu), te tama a rangatira iwi, nga pakiaka o i nga tonu i runga i nga rangatira Novgorod. Matua Michael ko he mataaro hōia, ko ia te reira te tangata te awe te nuinga i runga i te pai rawa o te tikanga tama heke mai. Ahakoa i te kuao tau Kutuzov ko hauora kaha, whakaaro mahira me te whāwhā ngawari. Ko te mea matua - te reira tonu tona taranata whakakorekore i roto i mau ohipa hōia, i whakanui ai kaiako. I kuraina ia, o te akoranga, ki te rītaha hōia. puta ia i te Artillery me Engineering Kura ki te honore. Hoki te wa roa noa i whakaako ia i tona mater alma.

Otiia tona whai ki te wikitoria o te Kaute, i te wa i kua ana nehenehe roa nui Prince Kutuzov te whawhai i te tau matatau. I pōtitia ia rangatira o te ST Petersburg, a ka Moscow hōia tuatahi. E no ia ki te whakaaro, ki te unga ki Moscow, ai mahi gambit i chess. E rave rahi o te tianara e whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai, i whakaritea i whakaarahia e Kutuzov a ko whakatakotoria tana kupu i roto i Fili. riro te whawhai i te nuinga whakawhetai ki tona ngarahu mohio me te pūkenga i roto i tātai hōia. Hoki enei mea mahi i whakaaetia ai, i runga i mo o te kingi ki te paetukutuku o Field Marshal, a ka te rangatira o Smolensk. noho ia i te rangatira hōia nui i muri i te wikitoria kihai i muri roa, he tau anake. Ko te meka e kore te Russia i rongo i roto i tenei whawhai - katoa kaiaka o M. I. Kutuzova. Te Tatau te rārangi o "toa whawhai o te iwi o 1812" wahi atu e tika ana ki te tīmata kei ki te tangata.

DP Neverovsky (1771 - 1813)

Rangatira nui, engari kahore te mea o te tetahi ahua, ka anga ki te mahi rite te Neverovsky tūmataiti wiki semenov. Na roto i te tīmatanga o 1812 ko ia te rangatira o te hoia Pavlovsky o grenadiers. I tonoa e ia ki te tiaki i Smolensk, te wahi tutaki ia ki te hoariri. tuhituhi Murat ia, e ahu i te French tata Smolensk, i roto i ona tohinoa e kore ia i kite i taua tainga. I oti rawa ēnei rārangi ki D. P. Neverovskomu. E tatari ana mō ngā, i hanga Dmitry Petrovich te whakawhitinga ki Smolensk, i whakahonoretia a ia. Na whai wāhi ia i roto i te pakanga o Borodino, engari i werohia.

I roto i te 1812 riro ia te ana'iraa o te rūtene whānui. Ahakoa i muri i kore i te patunga mutu ki te whawhai tona wehenga i roto i te pakanga i tukua e nga parekura nui. Anake e kore te reira poauau i te whakahau, engari e te haamo'araa, me te ngākau nui i roto i te tūranga uaua tino. Ka rite ki te hero, mate Neverovsky o ana patunga i roto i te Halle. I muri kētia ana i roto i te mara o Borodino, rite maha toa War Patriotic o 1812.

MP Barclay de Tolly (1761 - 1818)

Tenei ingoa i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua roa i pā ana ki te wehi, te tinihanga me te wehenga atu. Na te tino hape.

haere mai tenei hero o te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812 i te utuafare Kotimana tawhito, engari i tonoa te tamaiti ona matua i te wawe tau ki te ako i roto i Russia, te wahi i noho ai ia, ka mahi tona matua keke. Ko ia te tangata e i roto i ara maha Ua tauturu te tangata taitamariki whiwhi i te mātauranga hōia. Mikhail Bogdanovich koe whakatairangatia ana ki te paetukutuku o te āpiha ko kē i ono. Na roto i te timatanga o te whawhai ki a Napoleon, i whakaritea e ia rangatira o te ope Western tuatahi.

tuakiri whakangahau ko te rangatira. Mutu unpretentious, i taea e ia moe i roto i tuwhera te rangi, me te ki te kai ki nga hoia noa, ko tino māmā te tono. Otiia i noho ia i roto i te kaha o te huru, ka, pea, te takenga o te matao katoa. I tua atu, i roto i te hōia ahau tino tupato, me pera whakamārama ana maha nekeneke o taui. Otiia ko reira tika: te fariuraa e te maumauria e ora te tangata, a kihai ia i hiahia, rite kite ia, e kore nga mana o taua ko.

Kua puritia e ia te tūranga o Minita o War, me te katoa "fepulopulasi" i runga i te rahunga hōia hinga ki runga ki a ia. Bagration i roto i ona tohinoa ki te tuhituhi e i roto i te pakanga o Borodino, Mikhail Bogdanovich rite ki te ngana ki te mate.

Na, kahore he iti, ka haere mai te whakaaro o te taui i Moscou i ia, ka tautoko i te reira te taua Kutuzov. A, me te mea kahore i reira, i tika Barclay de Tolly. Fakatāutaha whai wāhi ahau i roto i whawhai maha, e whakaatu ana i te tauira te hoia me pehea ki te whawhai mo to ratou whenua. ko Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly he tama pono a Russia. toa Gallery o te whawhai o 1812. No miharo whakakiia ki te taua ingoa.

I. F. Paskevich (1782-1856)

Ko te tama a te kaipupuri whenua nui rawa, noho o Poltava. atu katoa atu tona mahi, engari kite ia ia kia rite ki te tamaiti anake rite te rangatira hōia, te ara i tupu i te reira. whakamatauria e ia ia pai i roto i te pakanga ki a Pahia ko Turkey, he rite hoki te whawhai ki a France ia. Kutuzov ia kotahi aroaro reira ki te kingi rite tona whānui taitamariki tino pūmanawa.

uru ia i roto i te ope o Bagration, i nga wahi katoa, i nga wahi katoa i whawhai ia, i reira maite, e tohu i kore ia e kore te hoariri. whakanuia e ia ia i Smolensk me Borodino whawhai. I muri whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o St. Vladimir o te tohu tuarua. ingoa te reira i muri i St. Vladimir te nuinga whakawhiwhia ki marohirohi o te Pakanga o 1812.

P. I. Bagration (1765-1812)

haere mai tenei hero o te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812 i whānau tawhito Hōriana o te kingi, i roto i tona taitamarikitanga i mahi ia i roto i te ropu musketeer. A ara whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai o te whawhai Russian-Turkish. haapii e ia te toi o te whawhai, ko ia i te rawa Suvorov, mo ratou itoito, me te tikanga o te ohipa i tino aroha rangatira.

I roto i te whawhai ki te French, arahina e rua o te Ope Western. tae mai hoki te taui e tata ana Smolensk. I te wa ano i ahau tino ātete ki te hoki whakamuri i waho te whawhai. whai wāhi ia i roto i Borodino. I te wa ano, i tenei whawhai mo Pita Ivanovich mate. I tino werohia ia, me te aroaro o taua whawhai toa me maka-rua ki nga hoia o te hoariri i to ratou tūranga. ko tino nui, i whakawhitia e ia ki te whenua o te hoa, te wahi mate ia me te tere te marutanga. Rua tekau-whitu nga tau i hoki mai ana kōiwi ki te Borodino mara, ki te tanu i te kororia i roto i te whenua, kihai hoki i i tatarahapa e ia tetahi mea.

A. P. Ermolov (1777-1861)

Ko te whānui i taua wa mohiotia ki mo'oni tangata katoa no te mea o tona angitu ki te Russia katoa i muri, a ko ratou whakakake o. Tino maia, kaha-mea tohe ki, pūmanawa. Kua whai wāhi ia i roto i te kore tetahi, engari ko te hunga i rite e toru pakanga ki ngā hōia a Napoleon. Kutuzov ia mauruuru rawa nui tenei tangata.

Ko ia te kaiwhakahaere o te korero o Smolensk, korerotia ki te kingi fakatāutaha e pā ana ki katoa nga kōrero o te whawhai, kaua pokaia e te taui, engari i mohio ia tona hiahia katoa. tamata noa ia ki te whakamarie mo te tianara e rua taha e Barclay de Tolly me Bagration. Otiia i roto i te noa: ka totohe ratou ki te mate.

Nuinga mārama i roto i te pakanga whakanuia e ia ia i te pakanga o Maloyaroslavtseva. kore kua mahue ia Napoleon kahore kōwhiringa, engari ki te taui i runga i te ara Smolensk kua mongamonga.

Ahakoa te hononga ki te whakahau o te āhua ngākau o te whawhai i roto i te mutunga haere he, ano te faufaa o ana mahi, me te maia i roto i te whawhai, kahore tetahi i maia ki te haafaufaa ore. ka mau a General Yermolov tona wahi tika i roto i te rārangi, e ngā te tianara - nga marohirohi o te Pakanga o 1812.

D. S. Dohturov (1756-1816)

Tētahi atu hero o te Pakanga o 1812. whanau whānui Future i roto i te utuafare i reira whakahonoretia rawa iho hōia. Ko hōia katoa o ana whanaunga i roto i te rārangi toa, na e kore te mea e tika ana ki te whiriwhiri te ora. A i roto i te meka, i roto i tenei mara ko reira tahi waimarie anake i. hoatu te tino tuatahi Grand Empress Catherine a ia he hoari mo ona whakatutukitanga i roto i te whawhai Russian-Swedish ki te tuhituhinga nunui. "hoki te toa"

whawhai ia ki Austerlitz, te wahi, ano, whakakitea te itoito, me te maia: whawhati ia ki tona ope puta noa te taiao. kihai itoito Whaiaro i whakaora ia ia i whara i roto i te pakanga 1805, engari kihai te patunga i mutu i taua tangata, me te kore i te ārai ia kia uru atu nga rarangi o te ope Russian i roto i te Pakanga o 1812.

Tata Smolensk, ko ia rawa tino mate te matao, engari e kore e tango i te reira i te reira i te mau ohipa. Ki ia tona hoia tukinotia Dmitry ki te tiaki nui, me te āwangawanga, i taea e ki te whakahoki kia i nga rarangi o tona kaiwhakahaere ia. Ko te aha ia Smolensk me faaite.

i hoatu tukunga o Moscow ki a ia tino uaua, no te mea ko te whānui te konohi. A ki ara he ringa o te whenua e hoatu te hoariri, e kore ia i hiahia ki te. Ko ia i tukua e te mate o te u, i haere tonu ki te feinga mo te whakaaro ki o ratou whenua tupu. whakamatauria e ia ia he aito tūturu me e tata ana Maloyaroslavets, whawhai te taha nga hōia o General Yermolov. I muri i tetahi o nga whawhai tutaki Kutuzov Dokhturov kupu: "Kia mau ahau ki a koutou, te aito!"

N. N. Raevsky (1771 - 1813)

Rangatira nui, te tangata hōia tuku, he rangatira hōia pūmanawa, General o Cavalry. tīmata Career ka whakawhanakehia ki te tangata kia nohopuku e i roto i te waenganui o tona ora, ko rite ki putere atu ia, engari e kore e taea. Ko te riri i te French i nui rawa, tianara pūmanawa ki te noho i te kāinga.

taruke reira a Nikolai Nikolaevich te honore ki te pupuri i te ope o te hoariri, i te kore e te tahi atu wahi hono. whawhai ia i roto i Saltanovka, i maturuturu iho wahi o reira, engari tonu i te tākaro mō te wā. whawhai ia ki Smolensk, Borodino. Ko te whawhai whakamutunga i tona taha hinga te patu matua, whakaaro puritia e ia ko ana hoia.

I muri ka waiho reira mahi tino angitu o Tarutino me Maloyaroslavets. Hoki i riro ia te Order o St. George te tuatoru tohu. Kia aroha mai, kino, me te rawa nui i roto i te tere, kia e tae noa te mutunga i ki te hoatu ake take hōia.

PA Tuchkov (1769 - 1858)

Mō ia e kore e mohiotia te nui te. haere mai ahau i te whare o te hōia, me te mahi hoki i te wa roa i raro i te whakahau o tona papa. Mai i 1800 i mahi ia i roto i te ana'iraa o te whānui nui.

Kaha whawhai i roto i te kainga iti Valutina Mountain, ka fakatāutaha ka mau whakahau o te kurupae, tata te awa. Ite noa ki te haere ki te whawhai ki te ope French o Marshal Ney, engari ko ia i werohia, ka i riro herehere. I te aroaro reira ki Napoleon rite te whānui Russian, me te kingi, nana nei i whakamoemititia te itoito o te tangata, ka mea ki te hoki mai te hoari ki a ia. Ko te mutunga o te pakanga, te wikitoria hoki Russia, tutaki, kāore, he herehere, engari i wetekina i roto i 1814, ka haere tonu ki te mahi mo te pai o te fatherland.

A. A. Skalon (1767 - 1812)

Ko te hero o te Pakanga o 1812, ko ia i te whānau French tawhito, engari i oho mai te roa o ana matua ki Russia, a te tahi atu fatherland kihai ia i mohio. Hoki te wa roa mahi ia i roto i te Faahuru, a ka i roto i te ropu semenov.

Skalon ki France timata mahi hōia anake i roto i te 1812, ka i tino kore nga tianara, a ki tenei ra ka te kingi, e matau o ona pakiaka ka nekehia atu i Anton Antonovich wawaotanga i roto i te whawhai ki a France. uru ia i roto i te pakanga o Smolensk, a ki tenei ra i Meiha-Tianara te whakamutunga. I patua e ia, ka hinga Skalon tinana ki te hoariri, engari ki te hōnore hōia i tanumia i te wō o Napoleon.

toa tūturu

O te akoranga, e kore ko te toa katoa o te Pakanga o 1812 tenei. taea te haere tonu ake te rārangi pai me te iwi tika. A e pā ana ki te mahinga ka taea e ratou te korero ki te rota atu. Ko te mea matua ko te e kore ratou e tatarahapa i tetahi o tona kaha ranei hauora, me te maha ora mo te whakaaro ki o te mahi matua - ki te riro i te whawhai. Ko reira kia mīharo - ki te matau e, no te kore e te tahi mea toa rawa tūturu i runga i te whārangi o te pukapuka, ka hanga mahi tuatahi mo te whakaaro ki o te fatherland anake tupu. Na kahore he mea whakamiharo e puta noa te whenua, he urupa ki nga toa o te Pakanga o 1812. Me taua iwi ki te whakahonore, ka mahara, kua ratou ki te ora i roto i te tau. He honore me te kororia!