Hikumārō kōpae herniated: he aha te mea te reira, whakarōpū me ngā āhuatanga o te maimoatanga

mohiotia mamae i roto i te tuaiwi e ki he tokomaha ite roa. Rawa maha puta sensations kino ka piko, uaua o te tinana. He nui ake e pängia ana ki te iwi mahi i roto i te mahi ā-tinana taimaha tari pathologies filosilivá, ka mahi nekehanga auau mō te wa roa (i te wheketere, kakahu wheketere). Ko te mate e he noa i roto i nga tangata, me nga wahine, ko te kōpae hikumārō herniated. He aha te mea te reira? I roto i te nuinga o te wā, he tātaritanga taua fehangahangai e te iwi waenganui-koroheke, me te kaumātua. Heoi, ka e mahi ana taimaha mahi hikumārō tinana herniated kōpae kia puta i roto i te taitamariki. Ko te tino nui Treatment o tenei mate ki te tīmata tonu, no te nga tohu tuatahi. I roto i ētahi wā, he tika pokanga.

Hikumārō kōpae herniated - he aha te mea te reira?

Ko te tīwae filosilivá ko te anga kōhiwi arā, o 33 (i ētahi wā - 34) tuhia i waenganui i ngā hanganga ratou. E piri ēnei rara, papatoiake me whitiki pokohiwi. e toaati pekehoe katoa e te puku arā, o te kiko me te karihi pulposus kaiota. Ko te mahi matua o enei hononga he hekenga uara. Ko te meka Ko e i roto i te mahia o te tahi mau nekehanga (e haere ana, ka piko) me te ara ofi ange tahi me ia atu te pekehoe. Ki te pakaru te kōpae ko, kia pāngia koutou me te kiko wheua. hononga Wāhikē ai mamae e tika ana ki te kōpeketanga o ngā hanganga karere. Ko tētahi mate tika noa, ko te kōpae hikumārō herniated. "He aha te mea te reira?" - ui tūroro e tukua te tātaritanga. Kei te whakawhanake i tēnei māuiuitanga i whati o kiko kaiota, i roto i nei i hanga te kōpae te. Ka rite ki te hua o te takoki taui tona ahua, kua tupu te mua (nekehanga) arā. Nō reira, ko te kiko kōpae i roto i ngā o te awa intervertebral. Hoki tenei take, i reira he kōpeketanga o te hanganga io. I roto i te nekehanga i tohua o te hononga iho wheua kia whakapā me te kia ngohengohe ki te kino.

Take o te kōpae herniated

Hei matau ki ta te hikumārō herniated kōpae, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio ona take. He mate ki ai maha whakawhanake hononga fibrotic o te āputa mowhiti he osteochondrosis. Te tautuhi i te take e whai ake nei o te whaturama intervertebral :

1. kawenga nui i runga i tona hoki.
2. whara tuaiwi.
3. Taumaha.
4. Māuiuitanga o te uaua kikokiko, i roto i nei i te hekenga i roto i te reo uaua kōhiwi.
5. mate endocrine.
6. peu kino. Nuinga mai te reira ki te kai paipa.
7. mate degenerative i roto i nei puta wheua whakangaromanga. Ēnei utu ngā taua mate rite mate kohi me te pakewakewa.
8. mate pūnahanaha (kaikōiwi, whakamate).

Nuinga o ngā wā whakawhanake tika ki ngā āhuatanga e totohu me disorders o hanganga wheua herniated. Tata tūroro katoa ki tenei mate mamae i osteochondrosis mo te wa roa.

Whakarōpū o te herniation hikumārō kōpae

Ko te tino noa ko te kōpae hikumārō herniated. He aha te mea te reira me te mea te mea tona rerekētanga? Ko te ariā o "hikumārō" tikanga e whakahaua te protrusion hernial te i muri, e ko, ki te awa filosilivá. I roto i tenei wahi i reira ko te ua. Tei runga i te wāhi o te momo e whai ake nei o te hernias hikumārō:

1. kino E ruia ana. Āhuatanga e te meka e kore e taea te whakaturia te localization tangohia o deformation. hipokina tūkino te kōpae intervertebral katoa.
2. Ko te whaturama medial. Ki te whakahaua tenei momo o te kino te protrusion o kiko kaiota i te waenganui o te awa filosilivá.
3. whaturama Paramedian. rere ke te reira i roto i taua whakahaua te protrusion te ki tetahi taha o te awa filosilivá.
4. whaturama Foraminal. Protrusion kiko kaiota whakakiia ana te awa i roto i nei te pakiaka io. tahi tenei e tona kōpeketanga me te whanaketanga o te nui syndrome mamae.
5. Medial-hikumārō herniation kōpae paramedian - āhuatanga i roto i taua whakahaua te te kino i te pokapū (ua) ki tetahi taha o te awa filosilivá. Ko, he koki te whaturama. I roto i tenei take, i reira he mamae, me te curvature o te tuaiwi.

Tohu o te herniation hikumārō kōpae i roto i te tuaiwi waha

Ko te tuaiwi waha he hikumārō tino noa kōpae herniated C5-C6. I roto i tenei pikitia haumanu taea rite ma'i iti hoki circulatory kaka (discirculatory encephalopathy). Tohu pērā i pāhoahoa, pēhanga toto tiketike, tinnitus. I te tahi taime te mea e ahei ki te whakawhanake i paresis ara pāpāngia o nga wahi ranei. sensations kino puta i roto i te kaki, horahia ki te peke, i raro i te pokohiwi mata. E mea pinepine i reira he whanoke me te ngoikore whānui. I tua atu ki te tohu o herniated tuaiwi te waha ngā mate o te mahara, te mahi, acuity ataata, moe waimaero. whakatika sensations fakamamahi i muri i te matenga piko, he noho roa i roto i te kotahi te tūranga.

herniation whare hauora i roto i te tuaiwi lumbar

I tua atu ki te tuaiwi waha, maha puta protrusion o te kiko kaiota i roto i te rohe lumbar. I roto i tenei take, te whakawhanake E ruia ana hikumārō kōpae herniated T4-T5. Ko te mōrearea tenei māuiuitanga te mea e taea e tupu te reira i whara ua. I roto i te take i taua panga o paresis pāpāngia ranei o te whitiki papatoiake katoa. taea ki te neke i te manawanui ko te. aukati hoki te kaha ki te whakahaere i te tōngāmimi, me te sphincter o te tōu. Enei tohu tupu i roto i te whakangaromanga o te kōpae i roto i te wehenga medial. Ki te te paku hēhē te kino i te pokapū o te ua, i reira te mea he curvature o te tuaiwi. I roto i te lesion E ruia ana o te kōpae intervertebral kia hinga rawa. Na reira, i roto i te take i taua, ko reira maha e tika ana maimoatanga hāparapara.

Tātaritanga o te whaturama intervertebral

E kore e te mate arahi ki hauātanga, tākuta tātaritanga wā me te maimoatanga o te kōpae herniation hikumārō kia kawea i roto i. Taea e whakapae tenei māuiuitanga e tohu pērā i nui haere te mamae, ka haere ana, tokonga ake me te huringa o te kātua. Hei whakaū i te tātaritanga, whakahaere tikanga mauhaa o te whakamātautau. Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te mahi i X-hihi o te tuaiwi, e ite mamae. I roto i ētahi wā e kore he nui tenei. Na reira, kei te maha whakamana tomography rorohiko o te tuaiwi i roto i te wā o te whaturama hikumārō whakapae. Ngā mihi ki a CT taea whakaturia te rahi o te protrusion me tona wāhi tangohia. Hoki tātaritanga mauhaa, whakamana whakamātautau neurological te. kōpeketanga te kupu fakapapau'i rohe karere pakiaka, aroaro o pōauautanga (paresis, me kōpeketanga o oko toto).

Maimoatanga o te hikumārō kōpae herniation

Maimoatanga o te hikumārō herniated kōpae timata ki therapy tarukino me te pipiki. E hiahiatia ana ki te whakakore rawa mahi, rite iti rite taea ki te neke. Whakahau rongoā anti-inflammatory "Diclofenac", "Mydocalm", "Prednisolone". kia hoki kia te reira i rongoā e hiahiatia ana ki te whakapakari i wheua kiko. Ēnei ngā "Chondroitin pūkawa" raau taero, "glucosamine", "Calcium-D3 Nycomed". I roto i te nuinga o te wā e rapu te mau o te koere pakeke motuhake mō te whakapakari i te kotahi te tūranga hoki. whakaaturia hoki taka porepore (puritia i roto i te tūnga teka), ngā tukanga physiotherapeutic.

Ki te ahunga o māuiuitanga me te ngaro o te aonga o te therapy hauora titau maimoatanga hāparapara. Mahi ki te herniation nui ko te laminectomy. haere Doctors ki reira anake, no te tino e tika ana, rite tahi tenei wawaotanga e te mōrea o te matahoki me pōauautanga. Hoki hernias iti o te tuaiwi waha i mahi microdiskectomy. Ka taea te kawea te reira i roto i ki te taiaho.

Prevention o whaturama intervertebral

Kia kore ai te takanga o te whaturama, he mea e tika ana ki te mahi i mahi motuhake ki te whakapakari i te uaua, te whakakore kai paipa i te wa ki te wa ki te tango i huaora e roto i te konupūmā. I roto i te aroaro o te mate kōpae degenerative kia toro ha toketā neave i te iti rawa 1-2 wa o te tau, me te whai i ngā taunakitanga o te tākuta.