Hiria Religion: Mua, o Nāianei

Ko te take Islamic he pānga nui i runga i te āhuatanga ā-me te kaupapa here ke o maha āhua o te rohe Ihirama. Aita i maoro a'e, riro ano ia he faufaa tuatahi i roto i te ao tōrangapū o te ao. pokapū News huri noa te ao i nga haora ki te pūrongo i runga i ngā whanaketanga hou i roto i tetahi ki tetahi whenua i roto i te ao ranei, ki te whai wāhitanga o te rōpū karakia, me te tōrangapū Islamic.

Utuafare, te turanga rohe o enei rōpū ko Hiria. Religion 90% o nga tangata o tenei whenua - Ihirama, e akiaki ana te iwi ki te pāhono terrorism, me te whakapono Islamic. I roto i te wāhi pāpāho he fakautuutu taea ki te mau i te cliché "hoto Hiriani", "rererangi whakamomori Hiriani" me pera i runga i.

Ēnei hononga whai wāhi ki te whakanui i te pakanga, me te whakatairanga i te tikanga o "te riri Islamic". Kati te reira ki te haamana'o i te hītori toto o te "Sharli Ebdo", i whakapataritari ratou pakiwaituhi karakia me patua auau i runga i ana, rangimarie Ihirama, mea ratou, Ko nga pakiaka o nga raruraru i roto i te hiro'a Islamic. Traditional Ihirama Ko te taua, a ngā - karakia Islamic āhua kua roa kua pai integrated Hiria ki te ao hou, coexists rangimarie ki ētahi atu mau haapaoraa, me ki katoa fakamamafa'i tona makanga o extremism.

He haerenga poto ki te wā i mua-Islamic o hītori Hiriani

Ko Hiria i te raina o te whakapā o te maha fenua: tona wahi continental kei roto i te whakapā atu ki te Tata Te Tai Rāwhiti, ki te tonga o te whenua rohe te Arapi Peninsula, me te raki - ki Ahia. Mai nga wa onamata, Hiria ko te wahi o te pūtahitanga o ngā ara hokohoko nui me te whakarāpopoto i te mata o te maha ngā pūnaha karakia: Palestine, Pinika, Mehopotamia ko Ihipa.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te whakahaere o te Pahiona o te atua i roto i Hiria i tahito ko tona decentralization. Various pa Hiriani i to ratou ake cults, Heoi, tae ano te whakahauanga "e pā ana" fifi: katoa, kaore he aweretanga, koropiko te rangatiratanga o te atua Paara me Baalát.

cults Folk, te nuinga e pā ana ki te atua kanohi ahuwhenua: te atua o te ua, hua, kotinga, waina, a na i runga i. Ka taea hoki e koe te mōhio te faito tino o te cults Hiriani onamata: te atua whakaaro i tino kino, me te kino, i te mea he aha i ratou ki te kia tonu te whakamahi i tāpaea he nga patunga, te nuinga o te katoa - tangata.

Ko te kupu, e taea te whakaahuatia koropiko Hiria i te wā tawhito rite te pūnaha e fakatahai tūmataiti cults ahuwhenua hapori ki cults motu.

History o te horapa o Ihirama i Hiria

I runga i te rohe timata tona horapa i te timatanga o te VII Hiria Ihirama. Tupu e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o ona akonoanga monotheistic - porohiraiti ko Karaitiana, me te te kunenga mai o te mahara fakalotu o te taupori o Arapia. E te rau tau VII, i Hiria i reira i tokomaha te iwi te hunga e whakapono ana i roto i te kotahi te Atua, Heoi, kihai i tautuhi ratou rite Hurai me Karaitiana. Ihirama hoki maitai uru ki te āhuatanga, ko te kupu hoko i te take i piri nga iwi marara, "whakatokia" te pūtake wä mō huringa tōrangapū, pāpori, me te ōhanga.

Na roto i te mutunga o te ora o Muhammad hoki kua hanga i e te kāwanatanga Islamic, i roto i nei ko te katoa fakamāmaní, me te karakia, te mana katoa i roto i nga ringa o Muhammad. I muri i te matenga o te peropheta i reira, ko tetahi āhuatanga, ka kia waiho te kawana he tangata e e mau i roto i o ratou ringa, me ngā wāhanga karakia, me te fakamāmaní, i roto i te kupu atu, te kawana o te poropiti i runga i te whenua, "Caliph". Hoki i reira ko te ahua hou o te kāwanatanga - te Caliphate.

Ko te Caliphs tuatahi e whā, ka karanga rite ki te kau faihisitōlia Arab i Caliphs tika. Katoa o ratou he hoa o Muhammad. tetahi o nga Caliphs anake - Abu Bakr - mate he mate maori, me te toe, i whakamatea. I mua i mate ia i whakaritea Abu Bakr tona mono Omar. Ko te ka haere reira i raro i te ture o te Caliphate, Hiria, Iraq, Ihipa, me tetahi wahi o Ripia. Arapi whenua Muslim ko reira taea ki te karanga humarie te kingitanga.

Ko te mahi tuatahi, i tu i roto i mua o te caliphate - te whakaōritenga o te cults tawhito iwi, me te tuku anō i te pūngao o ngā iwi o Arab i te whakarerenga iho i tahito ra tawhitotia mo te take pai. I roto i tenei take ka reira pakanga o raupatu. I muri i te tahi mau wa rite ki te hua o enei pakanga tupu te pūnaha iti fakalotu ki te ao ao.

Ko te rohe katoa o Hiria, tata kahore he whawhai ki te tango i ngā tūranga. I maite maere te taupori i te meka e kore hōia o Omar i pa ki te ruhiruhia me tamariki, e kore mutilated herehere, ka pahuatia noho rohe. Hoki i kore whakahaua Caliph Omar ki te pa ki nga Karaitiana me ki te hoatu i te iwi ki te whiriwhiri i ratou ake karakia. Hiria kore te taua huarahi ngawari noa nei i mohiotia, me reira ki te taupori rohe pai tahuri ki Ihirama.

Ka taea te whakaahuatia te take mo tenei huringa hihiko te whakapono, e mahara ana he aha te karakia i roto i Hiria te wā i mua i tika te taenga mai o Omar. kua tino noa a Karaitiana i Hiria, i ano mohiotia ki te iwi, kua tata anake haere atu i cults iwi hoki, ko Ihirama he mārama, te monotheism ōrite, ano, e faatura i te uara tapu me tuakiri o Karaitiana (i roto i te Qur'an he hakari Isa ko Maryam - Karaitiana Ihu me Meri).

Modern papatae Religious Hiria

I hou-ra Hiria, kia ake neke atu i te 90% o te taupori Mahometa (75% māngai nga Sunnis, me te toenga - ko te Alawites, Shiites ko Druze).

hāhi Karaitiana Hiria i 10% o tona taupori (o e neke atu i te hawhe - te Hiriani Siu, te atu - Katorika, Karaitiana Siu me kau muimui o te Ekalesia Armenian Fakae).

Ko te tino nui paerikiriki o Hiria - Kurds. Ko Religion o te Kurds i Hiria tino kanorau: etahi 80% o nga Kurds katoa - Sunni, a he tokomaha Shiites me Alawites. I tua atu, i reira e Kurds e parau Karaitiana me nga Hurai. Ko taea te kaupapa fakalotu Kurdish tino faahiahia e huaina Yezidism.

papā Religious-tōrangapū i roto i te rohe o hou Hiria

I roto i to tatou wa, te āhuatanga o papatipu āhotea anti-Islamic e pā ana, i te nuinga, ki te whakatö-o hoto "āhua Islamic." I runga i te ipurangi i nga ra katoa i reira he taunakitanga o hou "mahi PR" igil extremists, Al Qaeda me ētahi atu whakahaere transnational i runga i te Māoritanga o te radicalism Islamic. Tenei Māoritanga Ko te kaha tikanga o te mau haapiiraa Islamic i te horopaki o te idealization o wawe ara Islamic o te ora, me te hāngai ki runga i te reira i te rautaki tōrangapū e hāngai ana te haamauraa i te caliphate ao arahina e te ture Sharia.

Ko te ïa tenei kē a Hēnare i whaitake te pūtake ariā o te whawhai ki te Te Hau-ā-uru, a ki hoa e whakaae ana Ihirama rerekē ahua, whakaaturia hoto "āhua Islamic." Kei te kaha whakahē ana tēnei rōpū kaiwhakatuma ki te kāwanatanga o Assad, kua tangohia te tikanga fakalotu atu āhua, me ki te mahi ki te Te Hau-ā-uru.

Ko te kupu, ahakoa te meka i poke i teie nei i te haapaoraa mau Islamic Hiria ki te toto, kei runga i te hinengaro o te tangata kohuru e, kaitautoko me ngā kaitautoko o te whakawetiweti tenei toto. Ko te take o enei pakanga tutu takoto i roto i nga mara o tōrangapū, ōhanga (i roto i te rohe o whenua Muslim he hinu, me te hau rāhui, e te hunga o te faufaa rautaki mo te ōhanga o whenua te uru), engari i roto i te whakapono Islamic kore. a'oraa Islamic - he extremists hua wä raweke taputapu i roto i ona ake tikanga ka hāpaitia e me geo-ōhanga.