HIV - te tohu tuatahi

AIDS HIV ranei mate - ko te mate kino, meinga nei e te huaketo ārai tangata. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira, te tuatahi o te katoa, te hinga o te pūnaha o te manawanui ārai me mau faaiteraa haumanu kanorau (tukanga puku-rite me te mate kapo). Ko te take o tenei mate ko te retrovirus, ki te rā, kua oti pai ako, anake tokorua o ratou, te reira - HIV-1 me HIV-2. I roto i te natura, i reira e rave rahi rerekē o tenei tukumate, engari mōhiohio tika e pā ana ki te mea e ratou, ka pehea whakahaere ratou i roto i te pā ana ki te tinana tangata, ano.

He aha te mea HIV?

Ka taea te whakaritea te tohu tuatahi o te mate i te aroaro o te retrovirus i te toto. Retroviruses i rawe ki faaite lymphotropic, ara he hiahia ki lymphocytes, pūtau o te pūnaha ārai mate. HIV he rerekētanga nui - 1 ira, ko te neke atu i te 1000 irakētanga atu maha nga wa nui atu te huaketo rewharewha. kitea tukumate HIV i roto i T-lymphocytes me ētahi atu whēkau me te kopa o te tinana tangata (macrophages, monocytes, Langerhans pūtau, megakaryocytes, eosinophils, neurons, pūtau epithelial gastrointestinal). Kei te kitea hoki te huaketo i roto i te toto, purapura moenga, huware, waiu o whaea HIV-pai, inu roimata uma.

HIV. Ko te tohu tuatahi o te mate.

Ko te roanga o te wā heki o HIV mate e taea ngā i 4-6 marama ki runga ki te 4 tau, neke atu rānei, i roto i te tuhinga i reira he kōrero e pā ana ki te wā heki he 15 tau. Na, me pehea e taea tatou te tuatahi whakapae mate tangata ki HIV? kia faaite mai te tohu tuatahi o te mate rite lymphadenopathy me te kirika (nui haere te pāmahana tinana), whakawhanake enei tohu i roto i 5-6 wiki i muri i te mate. Faaoti ki te tohatoha wa toharite ake i waenganui i te ahua i roto i te toto o paturopi motuhake, me te whanaketanga o te tuatahi tohu o AIDS, kia kia tenei wā 7-10 tau.

Ko te tohu tuatahi o HIV mate i roto i nga tangata, me nga wahine

tautuhi Modern 9 kaituhi HIV tohu mate, e kia te tohu tuatahi o tetahi ma'iri , me te tīpoka.

1. Ko te mate taimaha koi (mō te 6 marama i te 10% neke atu rānei);
2. Fever neke atu i te kotahi marama tonu;
3. Ma'i neke atu i te kotahi marama Korere;
4. dermatitis minamina whānui;
5. mare tamau;
6. zoster herpes recurrent;
7. candidiasis Oropharyngeal;
8. māmā herpes recurrent ranei;
9. lymphadenopathy whānui.

He aha kia utu ahau whakarongo?

Ētahi tūroro whakapae o ia HIV, kia whakahuatia te tohu tuatahi i roto i tohu neurological: mamae kanohi, photophobia, ānini, tohu o neuropathy piringa, me meningoencephalitis. Tenei te tikanga e timata kino io wawe. I roto i ētahi wā, kia puta ai he ohorere i runga i te tinana pūāhua purepure o te momo kōpukupuku ranei karawaka, huruhuru mate, te takanga o tuwhenua i runga i nga kiriuhi mucous. Tino maha te whakapeka wā o HIV mate raruraru ki mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus mate, toxoplasmosis, kōpukupuku me te atu mate. Heoi, hoki whakapeka mate HIV he atu huaki whakapeka angamaheni, pērā etahi momo o mononucleosis hopuhopu, ki te aroaro o ulcerations me pāpaka ngawari o te tonsils.

Ko te tohu tuatahi o HIV mate - e kore te mea he kupu mate!

I roto i tetahi take, nga tohu tuatahi o HIV mate i roto i nga wahine, me te tangata kōrero e pā ana ki te whakapawera i roto i te tinana tangata, kia waiho ratou i te tohu tuatahi ki te meka e ka whai i te manawanui ki te amohia e te whakamātautau atu. Heoi, i reira e rave rahi tohu te kore te supply mō te whakatairanga i te taua tātaritanga nui rite AIDS. Hei hanga i te tātaritanga taua, ka ui te manawanui kia ki tika i te whakamātautau motuhake, whakahaere nei te rite nuitia muna ranei, a muri anake e rave rahi whakamātautau whakapumautia ki kia pāngia. Kaua e wareware i te mea te kite wawe o te mate i roto i te mehua tino nui anti-urutā, me whakahaere wā o te therapy huaketo tino taea faataime te ārai i te whanaketanga o AIDS ranei.