Hoahoanga Gothic o wharekarakia Europe

I roto i te wahi o te toi kāhua Romana taea ana i roto i Europe Western tae noa ki te rau tau XII, ka haere mai tetahi puka atu paari o te toi - Gothic. Kua whakamaoritia takenga Italian o te ingoa kāhua te rite "te tahi mea whakarihariha, rerekē."

Whakaahuatanga Poto o te kāhua Gothic i roto i te hoahoanga

He ona ake āhuatanga motuhake e taea te faaite i roto i nga kupu e toru hoahoanga Gothic: pa, taiopenga, ope. E matakitaki atu na kaunihera mutu i roto i ara kuiti, i roto i te matapihi whanui i karaihe puru, me te mua. E whakaaro ana te tae matua o tenei kāhua ki hei te puru, kōwhai, me te whero. Gothic haurangi raina Lancet tūturu, i hanga i rua arcs rīpeka ka finned raina tukurua. I roto i ngā o te katoa o nga whare riro te āhua tapawhā. i whakapaipai ratou ki tahuri ki pou o haurangi koikoi. hanganga kohatu o maitai tinana, i ahuareka ai, titiro ratou ki te whai rawa fakamamafa'i te kōhiwi o te hanganga. hutia matapihi ake te whakapaipai ki karakara matapihi ōpure, me te tihi o te whare i maha whakapaipai ki te iti a tawhio matapihi whakapaipai. Ko te oka tatau kikorangi tatau i te hanganga rarai me nga tatau ratou i hanga o oki. i te pānui i hoahoanga Gothic, ara i roto i nga mea timatanga roto: te fare teitei i hanga roa, me te kuiti. Ki te he whānui ratou, ka ka tino kapi te pokapū ake rarangi o tīwae, i hanga o awhi rakau taiepa, tahi tuanui coffered ranei haurangi ki tautoko. tenei katoa - te Gothic.

cathedrals Gothic o Europe

hoahoanga Gothic o te Anotau - ko, tuatahi, me te tuatahi, te mau hiero, hahi, cathedrals me monasteries, mo te toi rawa Gothic i ahua nui i roto i te kaupapa, ka karanga ki te mure ore rawa, me mana hanahana. I roto i te tikanga ki te ite i te hanahana o enei whare, titiro i te torutoru o nga māngai kānapanapa o toi Gothic, te cathedrals Pākehā tino rongonui.

ngakau o Vienna. Austria. Cathedral o St. Stephen

Hanga i runga i nga wahi kua ururuatia o te hahi e rua, ora e ia te maha pakanga me tenei ra ko te tohu o te haere noa mo tangata katoa.

Burgos Cathedral. Spain

Cathedral wharekarakia, hanga i roto i te kororia o te wahine a Meri, mohiotia hoki tona rahi pono nui, me te hoahoanga ahurei.

France. Reims. Reims Cathedral

Ko reira konei i mana e karaunatia piriniha French katoa.

Italy. Milan. Milan Cathedral

Ko te karakia unrealistically nui, me te tino matatini Gothic tenei. Kei runga i te tapawha matua o Milan, a ko tetahi o nga mahi hoahoanga tino rongonui i roto i Europe. He mīharo hoahoanga Gothic o Milan Cathedral, ara te ti'aturi ore tona ataahua mariko teimaha me te kororia.

Spain. Sevilla. Seville Cathedral

I te wa o te hanga ko te nui rawa i roto i te ao. Hanga i runga i te pae o te nui Almohads Korāna e mahi, mau e ia nga pou, me etahi o ona āhuatanga, ka mahi i te kotahi wā i te Minaret, whakapaipai ki te whakapaipai me te tauira taonga o te pourewa Giralda rongonui i tahuri ki te pourewa pere.

Ingarangi. York. York mätou

I timata te whare i roto i 1230, ka oti i roto i 1472, na te hoahoanga Gothic o te whare karakia ngā wāhanga katoa o tona whanaketanga. York mätou ko tetahi o te nui rawa, me te tino pakari cathedrals Gothic rua i roto i te tua ki te whare karakia i roto i Cologne (Germany) i roto i Europe. Ko reira rongonui mō te ataahua ona matapihi poke-karaihe.

France. Paris. Notre Dame

Notre-Dame de Paris ko pea French te hoahoanga whare karakia Gothic tino rongonui ki kāhua tūturu, whakairo, me poke matapihi karaihe. Hakihea 2, 1804 i roto i ona taiepa i karaunatia te torona emepaea e Napoleon Bonapart.

Germany. Cologne. Cologne Cathedral

kawea Construction o te whare karakia i roto i neke atu i te 600 tau. Ko te teitei o tenei hanganga pono ammonite - 157,4 mita. No te rau tau maha, ko reira he tohu o te pa, me te hahi matua o nga Archdiocese o Cologne.

Italy. Florence. Santa Maria del Fiore

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga whare tino ataahua o Florence, kua kapi ona taiepa waho ki papa mapere o tae rerekē: ma, māwhero, matomato. Ko te a Tūrongo te nuinga mo tona rahi dome pereki nui.

France. Chartres. Chartres Cathedral Kei te tiaki French hoahoanga Gothic o te whare karakia tata maitai, mahue te nuinga o ona taketake matapihi poke-karaihe i tata toe mai te timatanga o te rau tau XIII.